8964 copyright protection3625PENANAYNQ9AdUy9q 維尼
這是最近有人問我的問題,提出來和大家分享8964 copyright protection3625PENANA0ZHlgVemsd 維尼
I am finished / I’m finished 和 I have finished / I’ve finished 意思有沒有不同呢?8964 copyright protection3625PENANAGlk415qtw7 維尼
答案是有的,非常不同8964 copyright protection3625PENANATb1CyJuQfO 維尼
I am finished. / I’m finished. 意思是完成了某事8964 copyright protection3625PENANAFOVG602VzO 維尼
比如東西吃完了、工作做完了、報告寫完了……8964 copyright protection3625PENANABzsvivNF5z 維尼
此時的 finished 是當形容詞用,表示「完成(某事)的」8964 copyright protection3625PENANAF5G2UrNIsI 維尼
另外「人 + be + finished」也有「完蛋了」的意思8964 copyright protection3625PENANAoGelIOdBao 維尼
比如若情侶中一人說 We’re finished. / We’re done. 或 I’m finished / done with you. 意思就是兩人的關係玩完了,要分手了8964 copyright protection3625PENANApTIfHtRyfb 維尼
闖了大禍之後說 I’m finished. 意思就是「我完(蛋)了」8964 copyright protection3625PENANA0z5Pbj9V0v 維尼
Patrick is finished in this business. 則是說「派翠克在這行是玩完了/無法繼續在這個行業立足了」8964 copyright protection3625PENANA2cY2GXbOdQ 維尼3629Please respect copyright.PENANANT1U2H6Rgx
至於 I have finished. / I’ve finished. 則根本是在文法上不對的句子8964 copyright protection3625PENANAIzzeagstDt 維尼
因為如果拿它當動詞的話,後面要加受詞8964 copyright protection3625PENANANIU9zyvgZu 維尼
比如要說 I have finished dinner. / I have finished my report.8964 copyright protection3625PENANAIkO9dyoa1V 維尼
而且用的是 have + p.p. 的句型,是現在完成式8964 copyright protection3625PENANAgvufMJK8a9 維尼
意思是強調我的確「已經」吃完了晚餐 / 寫完了報告8964 copyright protection3625PENANALkufFlq8Nn 維尼
並非還沒有吃完或寫完8964 copyright protection3625PENANAShGPdQ9pCB 維尼
如果雙方都知道是指什麼東西的話,可以在 finished 之後接受格代名詞 it / them8964 copyright protection3625PENANASndTx1SWHq 維尼
但還是必須有受詞的8964 copyright protection3625PENANAvGqentazMY 維尼
例如要問人家的話,要說 Have you finished it / them?8964 copyright protection3625PENANAoPZC7jMAJ4 維尼
但仍不可只說 Have you finished?8964 copyright protection3625PENANAufuk92kUaM 維尼3629Please respect copyright.PENANARpyhFBJ17p
我們再來比較一下 Have you finished it? 和 Are you finished with it? 這兩句8964 copyright protection3625PENANAhKKQiBTxYh 維尼
首先各位應該要注意到,第二句裡多了個 with8964 copyright protection3625PENANAKs6mfuAvNu 維尼
所以要問別人某事是否完成了,或是否已使用完畢、不再需要某物了8964 copyright protection3625PENANAKzaRvcxcfS 維尼
要用的是 Are you finished with it? 這句8964 copyright protection3625PENANACcbeo5E6rv 維尼
服務生要問客人是否吃好了,盤子可以收了,也是用這句才對8964 copyright protection3625PENANA7II9kJTOoF 維尼
(也可把 with it 省略)8964 copyright protection3625PENANAAYHdWR2fME 維尼
但如果問別人 Have you finished it?8964 copyright protection3625PENANAuhbOIoXPRG 維尼
則重點又是放在「已經」8964 copyright protection3625PENANAaK5nimXJEp 維尼
問的人用的是質疑的口氣,想知道的是對方某件事到底做好了沒8964 copyright protection3625PENANACJNgJwTxA3 維尼
比如媽媽看到小孩在玩而沒有在寫功課或唸書8964 copyright protection3625PENANA3jAE2iQDSO 維尼
就會問:Have you finished your homework? / Did you finish your homework?8964 copyright protection3625PENANAwYbeJotIwn 維尼
而問 Are you finished with it? 則並沒有質疑的口氣8964 copyright protection3625PENANA5xZPiymo1O 維尼
只是單純詢問事實8964 copyright protection3625PENANAvSVOsoeAg4 維尼3629Please respect copyright.PENANAD1q78rZ7GX
最後,「be done」這個片語也有完成某事的意思8964 copyright protection3625PENANADrKMtNWUEb 維尼
所以 I’m finished. = I’m done.8964 copyright protection3625PENANARHrywgktri 維尼
Are you finished with the computer? = Are you done with the computer? (你電腦用好了嗎? / 還要繼續用嗎?)8964 copyright protection3625PENANAHZT8tdCVyi 維尼
但是它在現在的英語中並沒有「完蛋」的意思8964 copyright protection3625PENANArd2JTHfxgZ 維尼
要講「完蛋」的話要加個介系詞,「be done for」才是「完蛋」8964 copyright protection3625PENANAmXKauwq6y5 維尼
比如:He is done for. (他完蛋了。)8964 copyright protection3625PENANAqmxRuTTdq7 維尼
另外也可用「be done Ving」表示不會再繼續做此事了8964 copyright protection3625PENANAeLx1sbqFAf 維尼
例如:I’m done being nice to her. (我不會再繼續對她好了。)8964 copyright protection3625PENANAUZi1Bu0e80 維尼
She’s done helping her brother out. (她不會再繼續幫她哥哥了。)8964 copyright protection3625PENANAJYJQMjEuK7 維尼