8964 copyright protection3640PENANAs7Y83ktCVk 維尼
這是最近有人問我的問題,提出來和大家分享8964 copyright protection3640PENANA4inarbR6wX 維尼
I am finished / I’m finished 和 I have finished / I’ve finished 意思有沒有不同呢?8964 copyright protection3640PENANAY6A5khN1ow 維尼
答案是有的,非常不同8964 copyright protection3640PENANALJqDwpSeMH 維尼
I am finished. / I’m finished. 意思是完成了某事8964 copyright protection3640PENANAQK0JdIZgoH 維尼
比如東西吃完了、工作做完了、報告寫完了……8964 copyright protection3640PENANAVPdCcvBcPP 維尼
此時的 finished 是當形容詞用,表示「完成(某事)的」8964 copyright protection3640PENANAn3acUcbIRu 維尼
另外「人 + be + finished」也有「完蛋了」的意思8964 copyright protection3640PENANAA9MkqYQ38Y 維尼
比如若情侶中一人說 We’re finished. / We’re done. 或 I’m finished / done with you. 意思就是兩人的關係玩完了,要分手了8964 copyright protection3640PENANAKTSx7RMArB 維尼
闖了大禍之後說 I’m finished. 意思就是「我完(蛋)了」8964 copyright protection3640PENANAT6Y934XOmh 維尼
Patrick is finished in this business. 則是說「派翠克在這行是玩完了/無法繼續在這個行業立足了」8964 copyright protection3640PENANApyO2YPN6H9 維尼3644Please respect copyright.PENANALIB6qY2scz
至於 I have finished. / I’ve finished. 則根本是在文法上不對的句子8964 copyright protection3640PENANAal4ldAfoay 維尼
因為如果拿它當動詞的話,後面要加受詞8964 copyright protection3640PENANA2kk9YQXUyg 維尼
比如要說 I have finished dinner. / I have finished my report.8964 copyright protection3640PENANAeGbeteET1M 維尼
而且用的是 have + p.p. 的句型,是現在完成式8964 copyright protection3640PENANAkMkIBMWrlv 維尼
意思是強調我的確「已經」吃完了晚餐 / 寫完了報告8964 copyright protection3640PENANAK70VH4Xq5r 維尼
並非還沒有吃完或寫完8964 copyright protection3640PENANADIiYYrEAll 維尼
如果雙方都知道是指什麼東西的話,可以在 finished 之後接受格代名詞 it / them8964 copyright protection3640PENANAM4012A5d2X 維尼
但還是必須有受詞的8964 copyright protection3640PENANA9rz4e2UQF2 維尼
例如要問人家的話,要說 Have you finished it / them?8964 copyright protection3640PENANAjlkG975KXP 維尼
但仍不可只說 Have you finished?8964 copyright protection3640PENANARHnn1X22Hp 維尼3644Please respect copyright.PENANAuCyOy2uS9Q
我們再來比較一下 Have you finished it? 和 Are you finished with it? 這兩句8964 copyright protection3640PENANABS4PV6fzcR 維尼
首先各位應該要注意到,第二句裡多了個 with8964 copyright protection3640PENANAqEXSah4Bq9 維尼
所以要問別人某事是否完成了,或是否已使用完畢、不再需要某物了8964 copyright protection3640PENANALE3JaaH9Km 維尼
要用的是 Are you finished with it? 這句8964 copyright protection3640PENANA5oHaDoH20F 維尼
服務生要問客人是否吃好了,盤子可以收了,也是用這句才對8964 copyright protection3640PENANAuyt1wl3Xak 維尼
(也可把 with it 省略)8964 copyright protection3640PENANAGS1AfdfU5u 維尼
但如果問別人 Have you finished it?8964 copyright protection3640PENANApUmFE4qGfs 維尼
則重點又是放在「已經」8964 copyright protection3640PENANAzCklSlY2Wz 維尼
問的人用的是質疑的口氣,想知道的是對方某件事到底做好了沒8964 copyright protection3640PENANAO3RV1Xb5EX 維尼
比如媽媽看到小孩在玩而沒有在寫功課或唸書8964 copyright protection3640PENANAd1vKPdgZbo 維尼
就會問:Have you finished your homework? / Did you finish your homework?8964 copyright protection3640PENANAsN3nc6q1Kk 維尼
而問 Are you finished with it? 則並沒有質疑的口氣8964 copyright protection3640PENANAOpL6igNl5k 維尼
只是單純詢問事實8964 copyright protection3640PENANAJAeuMNDoEi 維尼3644Please respect copyright.PENANA2CS6LFR4vu
最後,「be done」這個片語也有完成某事的意思8964 copyright protection3640PENANAhFoppJ9KRl 維尼
所以 I’m finished. = I’m done.8964 copyright protection3640PENANAmaCqYknHpx 維尼
Are you finished with the computer? = Are you done with the computer? (你電腦用好了嗎? / 還要繼續用嗎?)8964 copyright protection3640PENANAygeyFCO2Bv 維尼
但是它在現在的英語中並沒有「完蛋」的意思8964 copyright protection3640PENANADGZ9UDS84e 維尼
要講「完蛋」的話要加個介系詞,「be done for」才是「完蛋」8964 copyright protection3640PENANA0gUtukPW3y 維尼
比如:He is done for. (他完蛋了。)8964 copyright protection3640PENANAn5jpgTseiY 維尼
另外也可用「be done Ving」表示不會再繼續做此事了8964 copyright protection3640PENANAKRhUpGDFhP 維尼
例如:I’m done being nice to her. (我不會再繼續對她好了。)8964 copyright protection3640PENANAHGERrA4xfu 維尼
She’s done helping her brother out. (她不會再繼續幫她哥哥了。)8964 copyright protection3640PENANAwfboKZj602 維尼