大家最害怕的介係詞們出現了！433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOG04VziMG
Known 這個字很特別，剛好後面可以搭配不同的介係詞，讓大家暈頭轉向，因而成為出題考官的最愛，大家一定要搞清楚喔。433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIajEiVTgOx
若你不是為了考試，照樣要弄懂 known 怎麼使用才行，因為它是常見基礎單字之一啊！433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWyYz3jxcgM
Din Tai Fung, a famous restaurant chain from Taiwan, is known internationally __＿ its steamed dumplings and high quality services.433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY82CRElX40
(A) as433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnm9UYa24TC
(B) for433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoVwJlKO6dL
(C) to433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPs6Cyp6uaI
(D) in
解答翻譯
正解：(B)433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohIc3DJWnJ
Din Tai Fung, a famous restaurant chain from Taiwan, is known internationally for its steamed dumplings and high quality services.433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdv7EQFU8Zz
（鼎泰豐，一間來自台灣的著名連鎖餐廳，在國際上以它的小籠包和高品質服務聞名。）
答案詳解
首先，要了解 known 是 know（知道）這個動詞的「過去分詞」，be known 可以被解釋為 know 的「被動式」的變化，表示「被知道」，另外也可以直接把 known 看成是形容詞「大家都知道的、知名的」。433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwaOFSLXGUV
想要答對這一題，一定要知道 be known as、be known for、be known to、be known in 的差異喔。433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZUbndWVyi
(A) be known as433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmT1IYZsfcw
be known as 是「以某身分出名」，as 當介係詞時也有「作為、以...的身分」的意思，例如：433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYRUTC0VHMv
Din Tai Fung is known as a classy, high-end Chinese restaurant.433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkVyasEbVmD
（鼎泰豐是以身為優質、高級的中式餐廳而聞名。）
(B) be known for433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6n1QciwXLX
be known for 是「以某特點、長處出名」，像本句中就提到鼎泰豐是以小籠包和高品質服務聞名。再提供大家一個例子：433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPdX9lVBc6H
This region is known for its fine wine.433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKxI09JiJen
（這個地區以它優質的酒聞名。）
(C) be known to433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ldGyyVQCp
be known to 是「對某人來說是出名的」，to 當介係詞時有「按照某人的看法」、「對某人來說」的意思，例如：433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZpu85OdxhQ
Din Tai Fung is known to most of the people in Taiwan.433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2TQRljIsW
（大部分在台灣的人都知道鼎泰豐。）
另外，be known to 後面也可以接「原形動詞」喔，表示「以做了什麼事出名」，例如：433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Twh1Mx0QC
Din Tai Fung is known to serve the best steamed dumplings around the world.433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8bBvmqjCr
（鼎泰豐以供應世界上最美味的小籠包聞名。）
(D) be known in433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVa5knVwIay
be known in 是「在某地區很出名」，in 當介係詞時有「在...之中、在...裡面」的意思，例如：433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ85bnPQzzsP
Din Tai Fung is known in Hong Kong for its one-star award from the Michelin Guide.（因為獲得米其林指南一星評價，鼎泰豐在香港很出名。）
重點單字
◎ famous（形容詞）有名的433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcV5ygaNt1T
◎ chain（名詞）鍊條、連鎖店433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3M1zaMtL0p
◎ restaurant chain（名詞）連鎖餐廳433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuTLBHkmQJa
◎ internationally（副詞）在國際上433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7PvHWfFXbf
◎ high quality service（名詞）高品質的服務
433Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqaYdcDevs
