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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdsinPCOSz
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIUX1my1Bn
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5eWemAlwW
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO426obYa5J
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx6bS6LmjpH
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Kb6URJ2M3
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmscwPMnNIf
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡILgPbYTdb1
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8IwXPdrP3K
42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCwfyjI9Baj
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3GQesaxeBD
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUa7X2yLdhL
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBJM7D19HP
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC3KC2Q8ItQ
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmCQtEKPCL
1822年巴西獨立42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4cZ3x4r9D
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsd0YZRIMJN
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQqoxkRiNkY
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBj8k3agx8l
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqqOhAgLpWX
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoc10g162b8
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡML4jkrvSjE
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnYbDX12i6S
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjUXbRST8v4
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1lmGFqHR0
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQSkPv19Lr
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhm9EPDBuP
如果佢控制到剛果盆地42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxTITeqsfdJ
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡidEiBD6B8W
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcUk8qbRend
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcaUhu32CIn
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTxCcwlM0oH
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8n1qQq3AjH
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPk0VYKnG9b
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtPFkynX0kY
呢個就難搞啲42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5icEAo45HH
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTAqB9TaPch
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKsYqvXTHsL
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbTj7eRAMa
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHiMwkMkKC
元氣仲未恢復42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcj19JSTNh
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSgykqVAJWh
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWRWRoAiY0i
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJuR7ENyVTX
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4gbCeUAk6M
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC446DDI0Oe
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXHTMtqNKO1
咁就成個畀晒法國42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4DngvYTdy
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFTdhUkB6m
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmSQLQaZL2L
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBWkT5RMRIh
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjBwPJRdc1K
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡypgWG1C4rV
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeYOdJTmQV
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZy5ELNKJfb
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV0ggQTTFi3
主要都係喺東非42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbLstcSi1ic
中非佢未有計劃去搞住42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcnLUIsODua
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6ID34OwEC
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsYjHT49aPi
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSg42MJm1k
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhhxckE6IYg
所以德國呢邊又搞掂42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMFU2K2JSM
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最後係美國42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNDc0XfN6kk
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡARDt2UVGTp
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZupGXIRxH7
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzPXCw2P3Iv
大有錢佬桑福德做說客42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS7IfouCuNO
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5uaJRg3sIV
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqPm1tCRNet
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC9EVXyKfP9
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxxXOcrNSC3
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGZBACrBo2a
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPThbEpdru
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnlr5EXwAAw
個個都舉腳贊成42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlGT8r4Jy8y
有咗輿論基礎之後42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUaDgjXU2XQ
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhagywB9fRA
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEpchQEUI6c
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ37BQHyF8xp
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNk3fPoqoa9
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4wCCTIQFI
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8heKGyVDh
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNKWkkK3L9B
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7BR9ESuy5X
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH36BmVGQt7
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysVDDK9p3y
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGIZoNMYF0C
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZaUopUtsX
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsvJnfBINYY
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiWnnWqQ1Ip
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuiEketjsk0
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBa34WnumqQ
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ1jWNp8Edl
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVwyhwhUg5a
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpNFp4tttx1
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG5yMbmLUop
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbffEfH4wtb
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡretCBf19zl
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCfwLKEVnav
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpAxg7GoP28
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWBOjSEsNTb
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUSx0oN56HE
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvLrOytmwFg
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8k6OpmGIik
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFsogWsGaPg
42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUCyLYvgkP
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NF87iElfb
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZSA0hxbpYa
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsU1CcyTuZ
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoLwgthDg0i
唔好話剛果盆地吖42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8gBZLYKcVl
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkg7UKfry5j
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6AWbI44cX
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡocF4lcHw97
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbLQwxk8FbJ
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYVvYH8ytr
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BqorwxW8o
佢三十歲嗰年登基42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmUGIJtpUJ
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2KO8jcCuV
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpHANYoaKWT
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5USkYOs53X
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUenWB5griK
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGV4VNu0SS
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8nJQIRDQfN
要留意因為麥卡托投影法42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsRilfuspD7
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn4QAFHOWSk
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyTX27WPg8
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfM2WVfDuJ
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNXq49hG0ud
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYR0tqfhowu
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBLd1TgOwR7
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9PEnF7N1nm
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBO48MZu2q
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CLtIpczYO
但喺19世紀中佢意識到42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrnDOWBuyHC
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAyhKq0vi5
於是佢喺1860年代開始42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSi7OfVBDD
實行重返非洲政策42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNXIqmcSO54
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKxYbe6klQs
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡarZouktj4M
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFd7DNJCWlv
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQOZagYtN4E
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYNU2kLHHH
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkH2BgAyrKb
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnkxIMVdhqZ
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu0zVOIkH6Y
唔係話唔撐你42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCADZyehdt
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskTwOmRmjo
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVKlj4Xs31m
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKrfDSiSAMD
我地都好難做㗎喎42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0tZ74Besqc
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度42Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXxyWcZvNb
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