喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj0II9DJU2o
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnPyrU1BCMn
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喺剛果河下游至河口一帶118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCC3yTurH71
因為河道較闊118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrfkPP0Uz55
葡萄牙人都入到去探索118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIgZuFtRhf
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS6mebx044x
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmrAFLMTE2a
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvUlKBo0WcB
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXLcr8f1y90
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTIOJWfJZ0
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6LzwxuE8v
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRP0wxEtoS
攞到錢就買啲西方產物118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU3VqPOxsRM
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR4g4cxIgkV
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBkBwXz9c1
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
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船係行唔到入去嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAjl3sTzzM0
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各個部落亦都分得好散118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjj6FCC9fj
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UwDPkOrVx
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而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3ALRCsTHL
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAt2Cir0QYI
舊稱史丹利瀑布118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5ThXsyYRU
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvSYLqYawqn
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDmrbyTcPbQ
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3daQSfIyGG
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuQaFysKdly
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmOOehOP5n
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfNlcVbBxcm
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWHlJ8jwkKM
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpna4cT4Q9E
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcVnnh7XhM
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsKmya49om
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZz6pzWe0Dp
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE3XyInNwrE
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vV6tFDXbt
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生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpGnqCJwVmY
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBoEFvDIEUV
北面係雨林南邊就草原118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjEjOAkIP1H
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBbxhcSoR9X
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXnzH0AayGu
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpVnCMvg4cQ
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLK6o5LCbKQ
由農業採礦開始118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qglifEQrL
再慢慢發展工業118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUpMaw2BRmh
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxCIc13xPSh
不過佢冇時間咁做118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLYiES9MhEm
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ26zslqb79E
可以話係揹到成身街數118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk85vv2Twwo
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYQ6Z6M9g8K
唔好話發展呀118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2prRYA8d8
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSa1cg4jvp1
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFiem0CePoc
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsonS7resrf
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgEnL0hgvDp
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIcE1rsfYnV
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVrGEPM5R87
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR39GOmQyec
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH9yB1tz3o4
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8Xjtr2ICp
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ86OXaV3NdW
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaDkHFZtWbh
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4Zz4LN7qD
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJ8VbCW5W2
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各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbuGlwV4eVO
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjw199lPWSY
透過呢啲條例同方法118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYU7XF8i186
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIlKGIXpEed
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQtFQ2tsQ3
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbKOLKKrBG
咁邦政府同租界公司118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrI0nCVqm9w
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0uEBycqnTT
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBJ1tN0e4eO
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuory9n2cc
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7AYPrDUTD
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtSOcgEOiF
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡopNlKUaSMX
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKWbqbA8kM1
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnIOxSevMRm
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnb1ldr5h9K
全長三百幾公里)118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1WncIDYbT4
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUd1Pwur0EL
好似人頭稅咁118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAxRoYokehF
每個成年男人都有一個配額118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwh6Js0W8VZ
由租界公司收取118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ18RIdI7vb8
FP做稅吏追稅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ucTg51pYU
...似曾相識118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ23UkfDUsoC
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSSQFpmGK5a
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOLGYUJidb
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPPtluPdIvN
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vUPPGbFpJ
而喺呢九個租界裡面118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3heGj6Tg9M
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn3rvLmQcx3
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXTn8kIU1U
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvzEHzggxuI
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9GQCd3UlF
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU89fNFUAMa
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RvCM9g7sv
佢會以三年合約118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJmWMRwY2U
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEUeAnLz35
呢個人工其實唔係咁高118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZosrjAcZVx
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEl7y31CYSN
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw37zx8NNCX
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJ71kAtmZa
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzaZ1YjRGVl
(通常個target係佢管轄區內118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCNaiRYzcPA
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsKFN4Njua
因為橡膠總值嘅2%118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQy7NPTMWF
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgB1OkUsyhi
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmavEAX0Zh
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0onfKu0bv2
相等於而家63萬港紙左右118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT7ExVRs8AV
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6fwQgyTKlj
(去Working Holiday三年118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeEfflnIBeS
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqF2orBbLi4
但係如果唔到target嘅話118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGcC8HghE23
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoHQDotCmZs
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡghtqKUfxy1
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm0vUXrTuMw
務求喺三年內賺夠走人118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngyTIB4NVi
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwx73akKxJc
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsqjrgFmcN7
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS6ruYPVxHJ
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTIPSpR0q8
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdVY1fjmR72
到戰爭完結時118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7HYtf3FJhd
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8LSsOPtCC
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbsy5sZaQz1
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ESqhs5OUF
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdX6IkRylny
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60zqkKLz3q
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmjto2A0Cc
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogpU6K0DOz
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQf5Kr7uOHM
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOzTwvKnqZB
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJmNzLCpnie
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqSbEhAur4x
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rChSGMROi
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8ylIkJD5F
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8szyryaagn
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBuB6Kq4Rjc
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQx4T0bbRP
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAtzW49gQj
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuXHiD4PNG
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNJKo72zo0
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9Zi4nwlFM
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu8m3RXSiHL
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi7YxqJgarT
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynmklzX5sh
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8R8PDIFiNS
至於其他部分同阿媽呢118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTJeUBSuRG
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNZo6AwS5FM
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVeHtPeqnFm
FP最常用嘅招數118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnWcVukSu39
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSdKahX4Lxo
去逼佢地採集橡膠118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfy7HHIVHe
面對咁嘅壓迫118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmw4hl4pZE8
啲村民當然不滿啦118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRl2zU5suI
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuNqC2XHN6
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWgkTwaNC4c
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqR33vJoMtf
不過因為實力差距太大118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQ59YmHT1b
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTy9E1PGwS
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuBDa1W46qH
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfer0JLGtY
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztjXCF6yHs
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8wU5x0KaU
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLn4IEqO9EN
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSXVOHanBBM
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVBrjf5tQPa
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmJLsKbTnM
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfm6B0Jj23
主要對外通道全部都有人把守118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡscK7XNBhzL
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY6ke2vkDS4
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaglmPc3h9W
118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIwTQIBvqCN
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQ8FTqjCty
啲村民差唔多所有時間118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMLVt3vYWFT
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnA7oZr6WG
而近乎完全冇回報118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGk2GN1gVTy
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBGTvSPNyl3
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngEAWk7zDN
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbZBBpbG2Mw
去換食物畀屋企人118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlYIonxutRe
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq0wsDaELN2
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotojQnqN1p
所以飢荒係非常普遍118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPmb6GPa1gk
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6IKdda6Gje
可以一家人一齊捱餓118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ07jlsNrpQA
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIgwos3uSH
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnbUyneJO69
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmnFhKKuwpU
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKIZpuGgCH
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaOJg2CVdSx
橡膠嘅需求直線上升118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKwZABKOp7
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHCM8L6sZY
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNIlV16iM5q
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvhiDjsO8N
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKZaVdFuxb
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmlz2fgR8q
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxiF8j0GUXC
118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrFp40fKBg4
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa66INwnGtH
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYg6p3Iobf
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHFdRhjJl3P
因為地心吸力118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPoGGq4NMuG
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6PGzNOVrU
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSi3hgG6MA0
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmWauy2EFFR
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVb7VUjmGs
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6D3MY4yoo8
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvPbaXwYue
但係喺1876年118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLIZlOmyKE
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKqelPeDHD
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIxwHi2yHMV
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeZHJKbxxh
主要來自一種攀藤118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2IhHUXtVp
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgZkCZcTpZJ
通常會生到三十米以上118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0ww625AUU
即係大概十幾層樓高118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlpXu98jnhC
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Seelh72mn
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXiKUvWnPEP
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAlUOoRF8u2
因為冇主要軀幹118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMzpukWhTM
啲乳液唔夠集中118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GtQTNUNjK
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmGbtVpTULN
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8LzZjEi77K
就係爬上樹頂118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZAeOctnXui
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMiGXAhhac3
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixTT2I2boc
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD1B1QJH2yk
仲非常晒時間118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6viCWvYc18
一日最多榨到兩至三棵118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKhLfwkGSNF
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaob8E09obB
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsJUnNKHKt
118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTJiglAjj7
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbYl287I7I
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBDFHz4cZuY
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOvJljCS7M
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgZtFApM5tB
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1SiyBVva7Q
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLW8O5dC7iT
令效率進一步降低118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡApcQ05kCzO
以致到咗1890年代中期118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwatLt2luj2
一個成年男丁118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5kvldXcSG
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ94BcCXoVv9
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1OnaoKm6Sk
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFXfsIxtVR
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwjmukKmFTM
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEs0iHFO7S0
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1Cs88eorf
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFZmbQne2Rr
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXbxpEdhgkz
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjKNjV0edb
以A.B.I.R.為例118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51kzO7GJ6V
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GpKH9obin
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcDBVl4HogX
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNECcFsd2P
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvcWGRenFOt
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtK5aDyUtd2
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFHely4GrFR
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFzwpUztHvV
同回購租界公司嘅股份118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLWi29IXHxZ
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVBb2zHdF4y
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP5PMaCTeqG
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYPk4LTdK1O
比利時因此國泰民安118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPm9uCSENFW
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY1bw24GfTU
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKU0ierOQ10
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdhmV2boh58
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福118Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTPJ70uIi9
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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