喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0bS6Xi9m9
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZEMuLflU7y
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwFDzG7jN4
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX1PD3RRacQ
因為河道較闊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKamajQioc
葡萄牙人都入到去探索132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrxTK5bgY6
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8Ucvl88ym
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuRpZd4zYsc
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBDWP67AyO
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeugUKAdJou
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB9x4WONrpl
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLY3wRKANxw
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0ZPMAu900
攞到錢就買啲西方產物132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwI9MLq34i5
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FrPANc3T2
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvs5WSw1UmC
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Y0r3LVPPL
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLWsP1EuMi
船係行唔到入去嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpObeVBH66W
交通非常唔方便132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlrQiwTN29n
各個部落亦都分得好散132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy0PjDSeoHY
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTcFRIDc8pM
所以先畀佢有機可乘132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmKCG967vC
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8gjI46Qbh
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2B1u117rb
舊稱史丹利瀑布132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf5M5nbC8lH
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTuMKRgWXT
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRcWl8NAyq4
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmyAMBbm1l
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeO4u2cZNMN
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3aTglX7gZr
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCvA6S8i7E
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBOPq7K8VJq
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtrlnY5uOw
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQ6GVLLtLV
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq0nbodHOxv
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPT0GI6uQRH
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxN2cN8WqEw
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEapWe3tjwT
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjfg5n8Kvi2
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE8TEtsyNNS
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIUogmEALoW
北面係雨林南邊就草原132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhOiuZs7oYi
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCgHev1gha
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRBsvvphedB
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡShRJ9tHvYf
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXuR2pL7lbm
由農業採礦開始132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYn0xPl1kN8
再慢慢發展工業132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0np47UkAZ
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKj0moBvBp9
不過佢冇時間咁做132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeui5j2iCh
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5vPasQIn4F
可以話係揹到成身街數132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6sU5qeqpQ5
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55Ic7vdsAH
唔好話發展呀132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzr6I4phs1M
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡweRNOgOuI9
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb4EtGFa7G9
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6BOQi0zuC
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgCVxjl8lUu
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfOMfV6NQ0
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEaJVp10mgG
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7m7tUxptSh
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndeQaSSoBr
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4BQwcq2SZ
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ16xstzdSxZ
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjmcqFiCZWi
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGI2Yq6U20k
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBESt796R5K
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyBSh8p3oFe
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOIA1esLxmi
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4J4jJZhVCI
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT5cSkLvEfi
透過呢啲條例同方法132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuCcp5hYbrF
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA09N5FADLL
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgvEolOqKV
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvVRT6Xwsr9
咁邦政府同租界公司132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbpg2pnbyR4
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzuX27XMCt2
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmlWLcLWZ2
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAqvALoeXkK
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYJFDPzokZ
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzbKw07cy1O
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVudwH2KxfR
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV3a2sI7YVc
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJ5n5GBC1v
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4VbPMk5WMe
全長三百幾公里)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5H57jPIFM8
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYTywRbAprc
好似人頭稅咁132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5WN2TU3yXj
每個成年男人都有一個配額132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDOpxa9pH7
由租界公司收取132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7RPylyITWu
FP做稅吏追稅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngA5XKmOHd
...似曾相識132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsSBD5rhJy
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCn7FpAMif
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnDLeH0pZdb
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNWP9gPSFk
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5jPkR6hPJ
而喺呢九個租界裡面132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbT0Hjf8Zwq
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLK20KuJ1Tw
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHWYu2IlEuS
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdc5Ag9WwOz
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoxx2tl0XsN
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKYKVn7PKOS
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpd3zrsjsA5
佢會以三年合約132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡftNIaGm285
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyt7bfqYyYi
呢個人工其實唔係咁高132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesZtc7E08R
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDg7mR2z1ai
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP4myUpN2dq
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSoQPoOEEK
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgrs6BmA3sT
(通常個target係佢管轄區內132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4RRc4Lewyj
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExtzXCGwtO
因為橡膠總值嘅2%132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn6sBO3HmOM
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZTDzD7oNZU
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUesZWiT8CA
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqdBzG0HEko
相等於而家63萬港紙左右132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZVJg7E7N4s
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdCsF9WQ3A
(去Working Holiday三年132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDaCWZl9MX
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1oo50I5Q4n
但係如果唔到target嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfySzwsQBGX
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvvS0v3Q2X
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzIV9fk8Om
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcRdwDFpyeH
務求喺三年內賺夠走人132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Elhbye2iY
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9bRAmDugjL
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡof1Bjvzbg9
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7HVCXYxRYI
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMhFVtpE9Yk
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3dZkuDxX4
到戰爭完結時132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP5fjPRpEzr
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6IqDZlkuoj
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNV8SUCdaV
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX6ipPHXL0b
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUU7q5OQGrE
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabqzzyuIxq
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGSal2jQQAV
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9cN0rWpQ5
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFRIZp12Zqj
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwxxZjtp58
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtYFbhtSPiw
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBUrYxFBgB
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMrgpdQ2hcW
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuV3L5Er8I
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL7bheqb56E
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFF2xVBkaem
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoPOw6IdZso
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynPDSVMVNL
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXw42Vv0Dw8
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYH2Wa5m0ke
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDif5uSXHg8
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuimxUMsv8j
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0QYC70xBaf
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsreMexIqAH
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV1dFZ0F9kN
至於其他部分同阿媽呢132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15i71OlgTP
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMDrnPfzD8S
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN7OdnJRQ01
FP最常用嘅招數132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUpINSnp6gK
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPUvED8HnRB
去逼佢地採集橡膠132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq4XOBwH2T0
面對咁嘅壓迫132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpP2sffjT7i
啲村民當然不滿啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jC4YiBPdA
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkEM4hxA0fd
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJPVmPqRsLA
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJPCCi8wrWd
不過因為實力差距太大132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCLrvnUxu9G
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzfQgRVxESM
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtP9T5WtKBL
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpibaggB3R0
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVpqCqvVB9A
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCldyolaqZ
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtzhKlhSHcG
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1Pd8CBTKA
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDJotxinrS
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMloJkBHbhR
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYChskXKHSS
主要對外通道全部都有人把守132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwGKm3Jmu26
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0dCNbkWtxf
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0cwFINAgg
132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIH4jSdvjPI
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyClVqDLx78
啲村民差唔多所有時間132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3a85O8nVD
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlyCMhAR7O4
而近乎完全冇回報132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZEy2YBNKF
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQHO2LZUSI
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy952lobzdH
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnZF1jLhzLf
去換食物畀屋企人132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjSDqUBkKmJ
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPAnDqD52iQ
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxtp27N8wTi
所以飢荒係非常普遍132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡORPZddQizE
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzWX8RFupN
可以一家人一齊捱餓132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7kOemThWK7
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtb7yg07QJ
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Dsq3UXLTH
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqjyZB5REn
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNOhi2oLCz
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYfpfQxis8
橡膠嘅需求直線上升132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmbAwC5jfM1
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQ3uSi6mwB
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ81bTOo3jSF
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuNeXSTvLAK
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpP8FZSXqG
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhR3qqcHR4
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqOkLDlw66D
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6g1RD0Bznw
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYI15a5BTma
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmQ0b7FKuTc
因為地心吸力132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2T7TaTbe8l
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQVBxCjBCjy
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncI1OCQ6ex
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡstUql6H8kO
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxaExqfyD7t
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl7emjk8l4E
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhwjUdg835k
但係喺1876年132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKzKVmBUP3P
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZyYfBAKYAD
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEHddD0GZVK
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ8rU7cD1sO
主要來自一種攀藤132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmtqLG28xxJ
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnEXHEIJ6QB
通常會生到三十米以上132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfEDGhG8BRJ
即係大概十幾層樓高132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQQolHN7gw
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7CLm2LiHd
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLjr6K03X5
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAD0CHRRh0S
因為冇主要軀幹132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ZTtJFwC0P
啲乳液唔夠集中132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP9l56a1YDb
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaehNAnalzF
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRI6cmHz8zi
就係爬上樹頂132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9LtlB6DPdY
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDRSvvZcEz0
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnlfppfPLh
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI5ExgeQmvr
仲非常晒時間132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUOQDJSQAqg
一日最多榨到兩至三棵132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7TZmv9EgL
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGo8U4nkokP
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡamnMIXasvo
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最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOo6CJyKd7O
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60o2EFBB2Q
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡumpTsP904d
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Mk1lAGJuh
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtmyxDe5TG
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02UzrAFwUr
令效率進一步降低132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7rkZ5NqqDF
以致到咗1890年代中期132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwckbLkasrZ
一個成年男丁132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDO6DaSXKi
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdiFYZLsQhr
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMNL1VpYMc
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoPIIugIvXJ
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbWgMAAjGXo
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82qQPhLC7e
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2nytKR0DJA
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6yqzL109G
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6oFDj9GHW
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXSWPt01NtV
以A.B.I.R.為例132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWb6WQxLUIm
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtBDqtqo1GJ
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmFjUp18Ol9
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCExsXDfHP
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWBGli1kb07
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrkR1ZvlDwv
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS1yjpJFsuf
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGw5DubvhW2
同回購租界公司嘅股份132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa2y7NAV1ho
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTOCrut2I3
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMD4lxS8YO
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3y4iDdO8i
比利時因此國泰民安132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqrXNcw3Pki
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtSngEmxWEZ
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBGHLvnJhMU
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgi9EUqfUe2
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEt2VWc0NVY
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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