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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjeuehKLmOp
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Uc2lvOY44
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6RFjF6Ffy
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmSdDukqtpF
因為河道較闊40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZoWaqT4nMM
葡萄牙人都入到去探索40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESsBEa1j8M
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTHOTA7kno
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDOxFZ2kJAg
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDgTRXla3J
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNq3RjbtMPC
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeuyuo5w0TC
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoUPUDaGFpC
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr024zBmqmE
攞到錢就買啲西方產物40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXqvT9WRK0
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS816FCQPJQ
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWn7lWm0hgc
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxamO4tQRIF
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwVWPvQfwjN
船係行唔到入去嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMYChMUeRCm
交通非常唔方便40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ477HC6AoPj
各個部落亦都分得好散40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ688ZqGS6cR
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvpEA7YlN6E
所以先畀佢有機可乘40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnU1SdyHJ2
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfwWNYN2PBx
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1LrHV8Lur
舊稱史丹利瀑布40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoHHhz14hkt
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHUJzOXpwAs
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP409KN69bx
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8e4jD0bRkj
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKwRDfN1xgh
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPWTvxoe6lz
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNJunH8YuG5
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4iJmeq3uI
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLt7xtiumZA
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6q9elBe7H7
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGrvh86FYW5
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYlWdOxuL6
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTN91W7iFbQ
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBQJ9tKqaqd
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbNmPLW2pFJ
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr2947VUDxr
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDVxi5AKwz
北面係雨林南邊就草原40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTuHFwNUNXQ
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7cAr7GDibY
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRNc33KKdRK
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjcNc32KPUu
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnHQEfrBTBZ
由農業採礦開始40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqoSfw7hhiC
再慢慢發展工業40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUuiedXhX69
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUI043BBHCx
不過佢冇時間咁做40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAj4Xf4auEg
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjvROFdqCT3
可以話係揹到成身街數40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgzBbhdyc55
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnI7FCzARP
唔好話發展呀40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnYNPqYnXms
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAgpxT47Jnu
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEpSoYyQD5G
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCKuFTr4OSE
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw2zWOyTSm8
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3z49cGgPpH
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZHowTykFk8
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCvTVDGA0U
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCnBTITWSFq
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDzzmwBTJB2
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOFKepGpqdS
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCKCyne4FC
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwKaZPrkeqX
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuc7GtPRe9K
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZK5KabCY85
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbCn6wPvDd
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTfqLUuuBBk
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmp4lrBVSCR
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmUP07n7dc8
透過呢啲條例同方法40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbdgdcoWLzm
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAo1f3urdMx
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡimTuwKCAse
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgqKHGrjStV
咁邦政府同租界公司40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2if9iC0vu
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡroeEZadyYn
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1YpHPxiXj
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTeDWaF59P
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXv2MN7n2m3
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJnNzdRIsLO
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTU5j15CwK3
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO62jjwp18q
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2SJ4kBmbzo
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSRGo49cVAx
全長三百幾公里)40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbCReK71Qxt
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCrQDYn4cA6
好似人頭稅咁40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ9ujiJAEAk
每個成年男人都有一個配額40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpLrLba1mI
由租界公司收取40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm1OlNdC5z6
FP做稅吏追稅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡevuzX2Yt4g
...似曾相識40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFE17PqqBU1
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8uxz0riKK
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPoceBC6tZ
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwVVV4h2OrW
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwk4dXSNI9E
而喺呢九個租界裡面40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPn5vUehb77
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93TVRSICKx
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjm1qaRe2W1
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTYGIgINHOQ
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMRGYpLf86
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡepF3QI8gUx
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7y1dKCQ8YT
佢會以三年合約40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhoa2rn0Zqf
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRIA3j3GXKs
呢個人工其實唔係咁高40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡojHbIUIdSl
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1lkmLiv502
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp3mYeWUYRt
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaFiIgADMlD
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokEMxUO7ty
(通常個target係佢管轄區內40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzL67xiezRK
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtkJMNKA38a
因為橡膠總值嘅2%40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDolPQ12oy3
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK7lvLsuF1A
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHemmeHPYhQ
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1HVwfLrha
相等於而家63萬港紙左右40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3RV00tl9mF
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoze8G5V29W
(去Working Holiday三年40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ssAwNq9tL
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzk9bzWu8UJ
但係如果唔到target嘅話40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3F2FgVT5Nh
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDQLInL5cS
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCwWsI0trwF
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYmW90UIBY
務求喺三年內賺夠走人40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUKUP51JqEB
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNTRAC5ICoX
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQCvaVKEMc
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNufkKt8Zq
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngd206IozN
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjqfzx54uTf
到戰爭完結時40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeM9ai07ujE
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡomRVZhjck2
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzrRwbU7PX
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUbDWrkjRc
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWUlry8Ozhs
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3m0pJm25K
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYZjDu4uM8
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6c0KED5Ken
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhex9ZNVqN6
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSev0Slj8LV
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbUmMnOrA3m
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgmPk3Ntkn2
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1oKT1H6a6D
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybiBa2dc5x
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKH7v08TyA6
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgvyt9wnVP
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7fUrGkzBsE
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzVqXxOPk3
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS6HG3AK1wc
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4x4woAoHrv
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5G3bD8vQlx
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdyP5lfhxDE
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZYunNVqQr
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg14PjHL7WU
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6rCEq6xLu
至於其他部分同阿媽呢40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrGUd7BhRsc
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdajQr80K6I
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyWImmaIS66
FP最常用嘅招數40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡazZARXkk6O
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VZq36non0
去逼佢地採集橡膠40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSD98JkfZKt
面對咁嘅壓迫40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXeYd4v8uEj
啲村民當然不滿啦40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFRw9V9aXt
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJGf7BzS0JY
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5oMv4Qsy2
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK1HgRhqjDs
不過因為實力差距太大40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgb5Cdkm5mW
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfOfcV9NZa
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWzmkY6e5ic
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ584eNShzaA
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOeQOeiAGzH
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tDzJ5gKy1
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzxg4V5Hd1i
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIuYbitGAe
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGpKkGm6xXy
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAJoET3jvd
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzJEbBFSwi
主要對外通道全部都有人把守40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSIyoOKiair
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFcDl6FKNlz
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFbcDylDiqu
40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuj38pvxpY3
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGPM7PpTV0P
啲村民差唔多所有時間40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7HaVpXNQuA
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAHm5AIlC0s
而近乎完全冇回報40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4tUjaJBYKY
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ85AOCbjQhB
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPHdpQTn3MG
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtq72sHO4t
去換食物畀屋企人40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pwVDPJRzJ
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqKQT8XZ9O
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8aX2MAecE
所以飢荒係非常普遍40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJzuKOELRK
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjonC04Y65v
可以一家人一齊捱餓40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5cR7HzlI3g
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvftzmmsaL
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXYU3upArwN
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2dqoenjoU
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJR32sbsLqc
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN4DgUuI5aR
橡膠嘅需求直線上升40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewDbahJY4y
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9eCCy4YdYx
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvngiRC3jf9
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCp9reXFOQ
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiy63VFrXxq
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ69nfkb9fqH
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQ7jHuepfl
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyIC92occP5
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZlJ0FsM2F
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFRKViXXChM
因為地心吸力40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf8CPXZBKX7
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWiwAJUAae
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8HmcB5bdlq
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQuRlA58gc
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgKHy1am6L
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxUMWB4xByw
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ3JoPbgulF
但係喺1876年40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbzZ94R2Kcw
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrrUezTjj4
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4ywAbG1fs
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo9h8i0rRA5
主要來自一種攀藤40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡimu261ybvV
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5cOXoYB69L
通常會生到三十米以上40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xRxRxQEU7
即係大概十幾層樓高40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7kNEZqXsKd
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr4imnvr1Ar
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5EPX4aviLt
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs5b8LuEa77
因為冇主要軀幹40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGfsWmOOrc0
啲乳液唔夠集中40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYwDeAC2fMB
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjjuDgOc73C
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgDiBy4oqtu
就係爬上樹頂40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8OBnK91y8x
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn1J4a6tpuR
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2gaBmYB60
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJpWW1mE4a
仲非常晒時間40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL3MYkzlihN
一日最多榨到兩至三棵40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcz3pRnY7P
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHoZVDqEkA
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1DgBaFPEEf
40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndYIxKetKw
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlvYPglSUc
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvhexdHBAh
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5uvAAY7h3
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR4ZJ5EsQCr
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQhCLQpphfn
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu7PJ3vKBKL
令效率進一步降低40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ41SfmwNJBL
以致到咗1890年代中期40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1gYsE99PUj
一個成年男丁40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Ocmq36MA9
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3AKZTZ7nmz
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB0bgwL0F5d
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7u57Shk30
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWlhqzNRivX
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlA7WuYetJf
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZjaCQujZ0h
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX48jAtcl4Q
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡepeby7IYzF
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZDkCGelLKK
以A.B.I.R.為例40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpWwmvS9jKS
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynOh8hzggt
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgnilRpX5mp
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpnOCxHwlt
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxsUisXrmp
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP8uzMDv03z
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTM2SI4fmXJ
40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQx6Y7PPx2
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMj783XLsdi
同回購租界公司嘅股份40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0jYdv5enFT
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUaMZVnnvAe
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡODbXfg7cW2
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFMOgOA3QSt
比利時因此國泰民安40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpoMrt0dI6
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7cSuw0nyx
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbPQCKHuEqB
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7nuG86dLc
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福40Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB7FiqOnw60
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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