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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ljUVVg1dz
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnSX1uiwXhO
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKSQM8rdESq
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利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOFraQq0Lo0
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxAd9Sjugbk
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其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEaYTxwgOU6
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVKtkfsGGoC
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOBaoB4coF
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2VDgzXjcgu
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFt06hkLsr
1822年巴西獨立93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbFl90nCfT
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFHlvyk0Mxu
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCyaxrUHDz7
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubUALGY59y
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtD4qckkNmA
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkyuD9nvLFD
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利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy4DhosdrVI
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDh0rXCcDCp
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDmFh7nbs0
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUmrM7FVlYW
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzjYiENlGgM
如果佢控制到剛果盆地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡga44c7ph9o
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEANcMzNV9e
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs28QNC1SjA
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHfqHYyAA1
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMKKjsWGFLh
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比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNJ4nnDWnS
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
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佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RnjeM9DuZ
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中非嘅利益唔係咁直接93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiEX3KgPnYz
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOErwFs0MD
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpZT0DY5wUH
咁就成個畀晒法國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4C7o5OLoAW
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQVueqTOvP
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8LQVol5SO
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUhwRsqTLu
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場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAkrHaUrrU8
唔知邊個贏呢?
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非洲佢仲未霸到好多地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhPcGqOrnN
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利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzkMMFsaOw
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最後係美國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBkxzcTorPi
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6MvQhDJATf
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大有錢佬桑福德做說客93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW0uMgA2Zpr
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvMzsB4XI6y
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDh81B6LQE
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fDGFEJ7wW
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佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhNE5YxLm0R
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUokxFu4br
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxaO2B8Koo
個個都舉腳贊成93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKaqypY0O7Q
有咗輿論基礎之後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkmjG3eIsb
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKofCGXEJ3
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvUuALF08x
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfTHn42ifIK
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzof0JaZRZq
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NZoxLjxZ1
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKXZ7Z6UTG
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMNmbR3eAz3
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3qWQvfftd
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡywhPNSl1Cl
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn6qZmQtHXb
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佢就決定喺1884年11月15日93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfxakwFRG5
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEAfaFXYOWp
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOg4Gskevd4
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBKUTTH5o0
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡryb2afrMWM
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR2cnveHqQ3
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDvBXSodWt2
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBzhiILr9wh
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ95uXWYuanI
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGm3XWeW39S
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbYs12FN2x3
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佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlfmQxicZ6x
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ08QqpM2FAq
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg17vnW7epM
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkjTxfG6sN
唔好話剛果盆地吖93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6zmPz0iS7c
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8zSNStmFg
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiIZR6WJCg7
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgr0SthGqyS
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5hxdYccfwU
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsUUhRYhw9R
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Pn7PfpEYJ
佢三十歲嗰年登基93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqh4pvIZ32h
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl3jg6ZU2Cl
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj0LcekmqWZ
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2L2RfVekCi
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiyYysDCkzP
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKzk8IwuCr
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7jBYlFSol
要留意因為麥卡托投影法93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYlkILF3qRP
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTBNArmJqea
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIdgN67CEs
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZTr2EjGZ6G
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtVABGaCua
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCEvTwlYzlk
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MXpgqfllD
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLu8sm7XHS6
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZa2RV7BkH1
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuGq8vM0Pfe
但喺19世紀中佢意識到93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCsOg3R80a
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnIwyXAsb5
於是佢喺1860年代開始93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqpDZQGxgt1
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開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKSHRT703y
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz9GKFHTz5W
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOGkv0LdUch
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ePrAu8ye1
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSlBAKxVXlp
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRwieXNLXqp
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQ6hNAt7YQ
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGlM7sPGOq2
唔係話唔撐你93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyvZiY4ZKat
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6wuAFPf5e
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrg8lyVKl3
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YU7iHuqEo
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