x
其實自中世紀以嚟嘅殖民地宗主國58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT4KNEneFnQ
全部都係靠奴役同剝削去搵錢58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1MEi5cMbF
遠嘅有西班牙對瑪雅58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ159Y0Ip4p7
近嘅有XX對香港58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl3GcT01xeM
都係嘅，搞咁多嘢霸塊地唔通攞嚟開善堂咩58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JmvSs7KoP
不過呢個真理喺利奧波德二世登基嘅嗰個時代58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ343jPhhhWw
開始有啲動搖，至少喺一般平民心目中⋯⋯58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9y0bXcyv6
1861年4月12日美國內戰爆發58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeSkVqGgLt
1865年4月9日內戰以自由嘅勝利剝削者嘅失敗告終58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8u35nqtY2T
同年12月10日利奧波德一世過身，七日後利奧波德二世登基58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjW5gxzgEHp
解放黑奴呢個概念對佢嚟講應該係個幾大嘅沖擊58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0GpD7LOTlm
佢好似諗到啲嘢⋯⋯58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0sS7NPiRxo
30歲嘅利奧波德二世
林先生嘅奴隸解放宣言漫畫
佢登基後幾年開始積極為比利時搵殖民地58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDXsRZaNApw
首先佢同西班牙女王傾購買菲律賓58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVumbqCu3D2
阿女王就睬佢都生芒果58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsUM3JTojZ
跟住又試過租台灣一啲外島58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzPsy2IQ6bn
不過都係無功而還58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0UBwycY7LB
佢甚至諗過買一個喺埃及尼羅河邊嘅湖58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8rxOgU7LrO
再抽乾佢做殖民地58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4sANchops
......58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqMSEnnJEY
咁都諗得出證明佢都真係冇乜辦法58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7fhc2OYZU0
畢竟冇強大嘅軍事力量嘅話58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHreOtskFQL
要擴張都真係幾困難58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Hpuc503Wa
但係佢冇忘記國與國之間58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpZlNXP1hm
除咗硬碰硬外58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNW3Fp5AZ3x
其實仲有外交協商呢個展示國家軟實力嘅方法58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHgekQ4dU1s
佢同佢老豆都相信外交嘅力量58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1A7E2MWSA
窮則變，變則通58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcAM6nDmyNK
佢開始構思一個計劃
「每日只需十蚊，就可以畀到xxx全村乾淨嘅食水」58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDSMrHs4gWA
相信大家都聽過58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1MgiCFQiCj
甚至喺街畀人sell過呢類國際人道救援計劃58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3MtvRTVEi
而基本上係成行成市58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6RK5ui8EnW
但喺十九世紀，呢個概念係好新鮮嘅58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmy7AGR6Im
隨住唔同探險家嘅步伐58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡexOQrf9t0r
歐美各國嘅人民開始意識到58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jMpsNCvyu
呢個世界有好多黑鬼仲係過緊好原始嘅生活58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8uaKOZtxfY
冇機會接受文明同耶撚嘅教化58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAmS3Zr5O1y
加上解放黑奴運動嘅影響58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn6VuDxa8oZ
令到好多人都對呢啲黑鬼產生同情58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFbeocRFJC
利奧波德二世都見到呢個趨勢58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRllteaiSFQ
佢覺得呢樣嘢可以利用一下58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtnPN5oyDN2
而家只係需要一個契機⋯⋯58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYk46t5PB9i
58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKUPl69whf
而喺嗰時58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURiocV6mu7
非洲仲有一個地區係未被西方世界發現嘅58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1zOHDgN1tG
就係沿住剛果河逆流而上58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMy90vlnPB
被稱為"非洲最後一塊拼圖"嘅剛果盆地58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeoIKfn7Vwq
其實歐洲佬一早知有笪咁嘅地方58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTPMYyoqZMd
不過一路都冇辦法走入去睇吓有啲乜58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTxkHMTGSm3
因為嗰度係原始雨林58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf7THzwKKM5
剛果河又出名水流湍急船隻冇辦法通航58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdTozZJcbsf
仲有食人族呀，蛇蟲鼠蟻呀咁58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFTVs1umAS
最恐怖係疾病58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgqmmRYKsty
肺癆，各式各樣嘅出血熱病(最普遍嘅係瘧疾)58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAoBFymgdpa
仲有一種由一隻好似手指頭咁大嘅烏蠅傳播58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZQkZEwP3c
中咗招就一路訓，訓到死嘅病58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡswbeO7q3je
所以一路而嚟啲探險家都係有入冇出58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndHEZ9m1tC
58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡic03OCcFBT
但係隨住科學家喺南美洲發現醫治瘧疾嘅奎寧後58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQrzpufUdJR
歐洲人開始組織各式各樣嘅探險隊58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZtmU9Tu2jY
試圖解開呢個自中世紀地理大發現後最後嘅迷團58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxUFFBviKB
其中最成功嘅係英國記者史丹利(Henry Morton Stanley)58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DbmWVth70
喺1874年佢代表紐約先驅報組織咗一隊三百幾人嘅探險隊58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFMWCY8nYUV
由東非一路向西58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9xuZWxqEo
沿途死咗二百幾人，用咗1002日58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZz9rspmjt
最後到達剛果河嘅出海口58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAyxyjwWm8m
成為第一個穿越非洲東西岸嘅歐洲人58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6M5p3wmppA
一時間聲名大噪，威震全球地理界58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXXnvHDaa1W
(不過佢未婚妻喺佢探險期間畀帽佢戴58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiSUZCCJn5K
嫁咗畀個有錢佬)
綠色條就係佢嗰次探險嘅路線
戴住帽嘅亨利·莫頓·史丹利爵士
利奧波德二世一早收到風58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULAQSmcd86
早喺1876年58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtxP4LDzPA4
佢就喺布魯塞爾搞咗個非洲地理會議58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4fHsAw7Zmr
旨在"喚醒"地埋學界同各國政府58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSXDM0v2j4
關注吓呢個不為人知國度嘅"人道"情況58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxp41j9J8S0
喺個會議度佢成立咗國際非洲協會58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡypYxWdZ8PN
去統籌同推動呢個目標58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhtygE5fg36
當然佢係有啲不可告人嘅秘密58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAZ0LeAFqo3
不過因為佢嘅國際聲譽都唔錯58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoE79mFTLBs
加上社會上瀰漫住對探險嘅熱情58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQRWhfDzjH
所以呢個協會有好多國家同地理學家支持58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXbTN4TfMMt
58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbv06qKlIR5
同時史丹利喺1877年尾返到英國58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNiwtPj2PXI
佢寫咗本書講返呢次探險58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIRpKn6YESR
本書即刻大賣58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnr6wwUHxcH
佢喺書度提出各國要開通剛果盆地嘅貿易58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQlNOgYt8t
藉此遏止當地嘅阿拉伯奴隸主58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeDZvTX27Ov
以解放嗰度嘅原住民58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0qpWJA0HT4
(阿拉伯人早過歐洲人幾百年去到嗰度58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQ164oRAds
捉啲黑鬼去賣畀歐洲人做奴隸58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsvMkuIlgtu
不過其實阿史生都係靠呢啲奴隸販子58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8z46652eaY
先有命出得返嚟)58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ01g5B0mATO
一紙風行嘅"Through the Dark Continent"
"Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5OjFIfkppM
(佢之前喺1871年一次救援探險中58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7aahhjbrjS
成功搵返喺東非失蹤咗6年嘅英國探險英雄利文斯通博士58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDiEoSMaCw
自始成為英國家傳戶曉嘅探險家)
因為咁民間對中非問題愈嚟愈關注58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtSNmtCebPh
佢地都期望英國政府會有啲回應58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm16x2AcwnE
但係政府有佢自己嘅考慮58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKFDfHxkdB
要開發一塊唔知有咩資源嘅原始熱帶雨林58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDknhqNiHL
對英國本來已經好甘嘅殖民地行政開支嚟講58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dyofVnBi0
無疑係甘上加甘58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHSEjoClbbf
投資風險實在太大58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6XhMnuG6cZ
所以英國政府對史丹利嘅建議冇乜反應58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfggoP41UYL
呢個時候利奧波德二世就彈出嚟喇58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6zldqPnyH
"嗱阿史生58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOkeMz9fyOk
我對你嘅見解非常認同58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJjfpIXOQUf
咁啱我又搞咗個國際非洲協會58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNgtstAFxty
不如你過嚟比利時58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVZDfc2F9z
一齊傾吓點搞搞佢啦”58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktzaccaQQK
就係咁呢隻熱煎堆就畀利奧波德二世嗰隻冷手執咗喇
佢兩個密斟咗一輪後58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xhBF5FH49
史丹利喺1879年出發返去剛果58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQWliDdrHwN
隨行嘅歐洲員工被告之呢次行程嘅目的：58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC5XI1veTcV
1) 沿住剛果河起路58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6gybnaaOVT
2) 沿路建立據點58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvODdcMG3m
3) (簽咗約唔講得)58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJ8f8D63hz
咁跟住嗰四年幾佢地就喺剛果度做到冇停手58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEEajq31hzg
起吓路呀，小城鎮呀，補給站呀咁58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPyHDkCULut
"BULA MATARI" 剛果人幫史生改嘅花朵58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDLvMb5lXk
字面解做"爆石人"58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWBgDJX6ZZ9
實際嘅意思就係“阻我(或者做唔到嘢) 者死”
至於嗰個唔講得嘅任務就係由阿史生負責58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFpsg1Va7g
其實都冇乜嘢嘅58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh8sVgxATOR
佢只不過係送啲小禮物好似錶呀望遠鏡呀58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2YYtEtMsb
又或者表演吓用放大鏡點雪茄呀咁58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1fUt3ONgj
去氹啲族長開心啫58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz6r0irB62J
跟手就隊份四五頁紙嘅雞腸出嚟58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡylAUhxERAi
話係友好協議嚟叫啲族長簽咗佢58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡstj752CETM
啲族長掛住玩塊放大鏡58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw081vVS2lp
問都冇問就求其喺份嘢度打個交叉喇58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUqGO06DCiH
就咁樣阿史生一路修橋補路一路向內陸推進58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5T0WbzIuP
一路就收呢啲協議書58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzsSlyfxsPj
經過四年幾佢總共收集到四百幾份
呢份其實係土地所有權轉讓書58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGa5iULguyY
佢列明族長會因為發展同人道嘅原因58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxhpHuMrOA
轉讓佢個族所在地所有權益畀利奧波德二世58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfwozjQccql
夾埋個面積大概等於2/3個西歐58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCr5l0xevUD
拿破崙打生打死先打到返嚟嘅嘢58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNRvJH9h6wk
利奧波德二世唔使五年就攞到喇58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWgCa5zGRYP
58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mxC7hy6sF
不過你會問58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKWxjjx3i4O
啲原始黑鬼都冇法律觀念嘅58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo3RGZrCpTi
對於佢地嚟講呢啲協議其實同廢紙一樣嘅啫58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5GEzuwp5W
利奧波德二世點解要大費周章58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoUCXyUUSZd
去呃呢啲協議返嚟呢?58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDlqxcIJ7o
58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡddljzpGraE
其實呢個正正就係利奧波德二世個計劃最關鍵嘅一部分58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZXvsNCpDT
西方國家係好重視契約嘅58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpGJ1L9AJYU
呢啲協議書會喺之後同列強嘅土地爭議中為佢提供法理基礎58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbcjdlMHGPY
(至於到底啲黑鬼認唔認帳就遲啲先講)58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnm1i32Lowv
當然首先就要其他國家承認呢啲協議先啦58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmF7yYj0Da
喺呢一刻，利奧波德二世到咗展示佢外交手腕嘅時候喇
58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7lsPTMOSNv
58Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcHNYKZ38To
...待續
ns18.119.248.249da2
