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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2TS4HpRhE
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOQYljvh42d
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葡萄牙人都入到去探索100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡButNnJEuw6
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9PwLK2cf6z
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5rQm9pn3z
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvlf8cdBpd6
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5Nhi3oe0g
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCfXO7PVzG
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLmyZCHpQ9
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgVRtUttlbX
攞到錢就買啲西方產物100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡToivyAKSgY
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRXgcMc9UdV
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrfBVxbxFcI
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
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船係行唔到入去嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCsUXON2t1n
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好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWCE54VJJRF
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而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZJOQkQvsLy
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVmTd85wJ7Y
舊稱史丹利瀑布100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0xP18NCYN
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbnymYkzOOz
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZR6rEEHLiB
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhNcZAlK96f
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNBHisKs6n
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJNH3AHCqh
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0OSCmGy5iL
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Omdc4WwbO
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFFASqtRLq
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09g57JnshF
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD3UH9L5xZK
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPYeuS90XED
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGIMPbYZEXb
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRLMlbF1mm
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生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHY0wlHyay7
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGd5DPvxzpM
北面係雨林南邊就草原100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9X4u7uHbt6
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡslngaUi7gM
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzNnGSpBqB
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1VHnwJIF2t
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyls6gK73Pe
由農業採礦開始100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNPqVNDXtLv
再慢慢發展工業100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8IzOJ89PE
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9b2VSrDb2
不過佢冇時間咁做100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH4ZpKi9rS7
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUqRSrvvP4
可以話係揹到成身街數100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPL4zlkTpBa
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFWO6ibEiR
唔好話發展呀100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb9oBmslXsZ
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdPudWSoSdM
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUKRmBiYnuw
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKsTfpwnPbC
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3sxDeiaQ5O
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡABX8VQMNLy
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOyGjUgaUxH
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSyaVMqAP9p
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGvrabXDv8
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqyItWdUNht
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6xccJBQeoH
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVesBBK83gx
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKwopfi6Kp
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmGUfQ9AYT6
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTj77JOhPB
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡds81qSZw56
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvuqf5Xw89u
透過呢啲條例同方法100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmnLVOgslS0
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNMrZ7bQ23
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKc8HX8ZcrU
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8e8NChC7I
咁邦政府同租界公司100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡufeI5ZAGCX
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVaTsB1pix
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQtQdqCetKe
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFdNvoq359
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxHOpiOeFwP
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTcdfJPa5P
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfO9iXoXk4I
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVcfVIHo5B
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcqMf0OCw7s
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9liaOwUSp5
全長三百幾公里)100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpNgKymHDM9
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa74Hu0T96h
好似人頭稅咁100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6kyAWPL22X
每個成年男人都有一個配額100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2DhfxlOhMb
由租界公司收取100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotvj4nNzO3
FP做稅吏追稅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xeUhCp0Wu
...似曾相識100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIDcPsUhEKh
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVICS1UqgrC
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKvPVrUiCrf
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUEqYGgOfUn
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAZH4p0BFa
而喺呢九個租界裡面100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NFC5NNfUa
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhaA6SMQThd
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVpVM7IvPU
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxkhsKRkKws
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4gZuYIFExC
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7HMF0RoJxO
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS7uKC6mH6y
佢會以三年合約100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSweaBlY98c
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaclCqi5W2S
呢個人工其實唔係咁高100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDy5Ty3Qxgc
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6Irqaa9dc
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmh6ywBXqO
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGHYXX3LiM
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkHjBRHXR5m
(通常個target係佢管轄區內100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ12dPmUNCxG
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡboPEFAHAaj
因為橡膠總值嘅2%100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvr4yqHAhc4
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbLYMSTxKf
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEouH7vSr5p
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfuVW9KgLJr
相等於而家63萬港紙左右100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0nAH14ubQ
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1xSdisjoM
(去Working Holiday三年100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE09xBCQT1W
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJCQJzuX9n
但係如果唔到target嘅話100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgqHYh8EqUE
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEmqj9dXUq
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDdlB6fOCM1
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4g7BX8D97
務求喺三年內賺夠走人100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNpPZflCeKD
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5VmaUCKmCo
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR3ma4N0sOd
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpZXN04zFZ
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUOy5DsBw4c
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFMyJ5lN7s
到戰爭完結時100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWgmQQiSM8f
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHr6FTzVqR8
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9fZr1TJlC
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8vIxyJPdLp
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yo6ObFoap
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0x4ZIecls
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPhL15J8V4U
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYUJeeY4KO
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMuCYjkX6R
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5eJemgJUEQ
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5aN45kZZk
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhSg0R5W5zK
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBesmPM3fB
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡggSa2smMmG
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRsKxtVvF3k
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXcJLAXaCDg
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkCqUiUrLJf
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ89MRzmonGN
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYhFbua90C
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGoD6ecWQtr
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUageuRNvDC
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Szai1GmEv
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXimQkPJIy
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvP1Ap5NqoF
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡacl3TIH4Ks
至於其他部分同阿媽呢100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxHDekmqJWn
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkW4ljNxs5X
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNRg7ODg74
FP最常用嘅招數100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yEezYoD2b
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxV5JsWLRPs
去逼佢地採集橡膠100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMxEhN11c7L
面對咁嘅壓迫100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJLD43hlf3W
啲村民當然不滿啦100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKKhBZBbf9i
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFawaZCiiP
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjwXFmzpe0
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMH3zL6uiY
不過因為實力差距太大100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ojJP4z8Nk
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBCMK6vzZUh
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKpoN22SJzZ
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKEBSO4NKG
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfEOYpeePe
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtaHQhRP9Ll
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLj5dazqIR4
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4LbOLgqKAo
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9PuO4AnW97
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkZNnGIAnB
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBfx7DB2tVE
主要對外通道全部都有人把守100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf7K7oYYSye
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4gKzoxra0
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP4M3ukjMMq
100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvdRUke5ZG
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxaBZkYUg0c
啲村民差唔多所有時間100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXY5vuROHKY
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6MuVeCWXGo
而近乎完全冇回報100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJjdbyQf9U7
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBBV9Y6ncl
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgPibSN57t
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtKKAeRgrec
去換食物畀屋企人100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTHnfOCR1P
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0oWSpv15R
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD50tLmnRyO
所以飢荒係非常普遍100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXWJQGVIKi
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTPXia3O83W
可以一家人一齊捱餓100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMXJonYvP4t
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPJK64Se6K
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFC9vTGR6et
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhmJWo7UYjC
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmvLsqtxo2
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpIuCkaMNzT
橡膠嘅需求直線上升100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdEEY7FrVKE
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1YAQvl7Cze
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetQNJLtokT
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdRx9xGkBrU
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5yaPqdpkRM
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqD1ssTB7Xv
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN9vSS5vt82
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Gv9XD8NwR
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm8c3RPkZxK
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lBNIdPdOi
因為地心吸力100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLekSLvDi4Q
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡraLId5CTc2
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdSWZmFxeY
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf00QwDUwfe
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzQglDdoTea
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6bEweeolLb
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCA7yojKOI
但係喺1876年100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9XtOVTYZEU
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62ZSJn8s9M
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAI4h05FYf0
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡracMJZVLUi
主要來自一種攀藤100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmUDC370ywh
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYVFKIp5P6
通常會生到三十米以上100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEKIOyKPDh
即係大概十幾層樓高100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLhPDF3GkKw
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXnsKqUl7pt
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHtpzlGbW0U
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnqzvTqvjS1
因為冇主要軀幹100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk62QZGpsE1
啲乳液唔夠集中100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvBsmdluEO
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiDwEYZ3Njz
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK2YBr8ZZZs
就係爬上樹頂100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjApQcrnyx2
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkEDaiX9J6Y
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXWtpJ7oPzl
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu8KHVA9nIE
仲非常晒時間100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPyYtFmVDK
一日最多榨到兩至三棵100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2nlZ5C7oj
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgPX4I8EIXu
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYrokENuCn7
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最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyrhMfG7nQu
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8ZWoeed8S
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNLr49ns6O
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRqO8vK9rQ4
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ19xWhJJmjp
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUM79ZKBhd
令效率進一步降低100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6H1DNnFx9H
以致到咗1890年代中期100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuDkeft3igo
一個成年男丁100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtyzavhvsMq
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC8sw32bRox
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoM0Wa7lk3h
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ7KSw2BxcO
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡijOM8u8m8V
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs69HTTMkUw
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5q0L5vlxtS
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMSCm8V7kxV
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHiEhChOet
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPv8c7R4k3u
以A.B.I.R.為例100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMy4C3HIfCB
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPL7VNkTlCS
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWsLeKpAigF
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1FdfJH4w7
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVlWbRDHrOA
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBRTosGPnZ
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7HTX3DapHG
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8grJwMKJ04
同回購租界公司嘅股份100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOt5DnSxogi
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVC83VfGHVx
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEMyvmVmLQJ
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFbR4rLCLZ
比利時因此國泰民安100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM1zjp90KBf
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRzlsZ0F0iO
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2eeJ2XeVAu
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJyv0QchMY6
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福100Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmaYZwbmQO
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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