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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGgeNeWmtQ
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOQdvPbuRRw
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQX0Ye8Vy4n
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ74YELWyHoU
因為河道較闊45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO39KplD7Xy
葡萄牙人都入到去探索45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdKKDt7Xhot
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDXZ8K3KPd
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDV6J9Pq3DH
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUTRRtGxozA
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEyCThBxxTD
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtovoCmPt2D
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06uvqyKjwF
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38LjIFnU9k
攞到錢就買啲西方產物45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvRNJWeRtn8
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL6Nj9VmV8k
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0EGiu6rdea
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8N2iBXtaO
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ88xR19dRi
船係行唔到入去嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7vOlI0Jp5b
交通非常唔方便45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAi8fcXn9lV
各個部落亦都分得好散45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwm61hzMNFX
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvVm37Lxnk
所以先畀佢有機可乘45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrA26JompvE
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFHrn6o3ui
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfyE3r93Ez
舊稱史丹利瀑布45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu8lhjyvN2I
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNSKBmKgMr
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0rRpObiytP
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRKz2yUoZB
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Kfco21SMb
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqNMMq5p69O
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPd8chjNGB
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkdKmFV5bE
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡShJ5YlYZ8V
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUrmXqZOjH
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPs6CuteG4
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAH0ME4gXvc
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWU6ENuhtew
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjMJ3aUZl1i
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCWyWSFxmA
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaxKLfrT6xa
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdYrVFNW4FU
北面係雨林南邊就草原45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4FJMf29Vb
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKGIwXTYNdN
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4oLEyok8tz
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWb98iJGjoE
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYW2dS9zhBY
由農業採礦開始45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDfng08Zf7q
再慢慢發展工業45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbZUbAIGum
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8uWLOY2Dhm
不過佢冇時間咁做45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOkQqPHu4XW
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡICqxDj54L2
可以話係揹到成身街數45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1VOOGVEXAH
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokerQFsN8W
唔好話發展呀45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9KjWMKNTTq
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsW4eVQ6EFc
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrOBm9k32J8
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ08W0lUzr3c
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOkCiVQAMFN
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91g9WMO996
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm0OqvdlDLd
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRIf0TsNyZz
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmywAelQUy2
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhpf7rihpy
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR1CIwa2NCk
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqjCetAKFgO
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NsmAH3PFo
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9cZG9nrTKS
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmBME1cHNW
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsjxdQoiQtc
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cQiq0RDgf
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzldfmC47Gu
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Mnn5vZyrp
透過呢啲條例同方法45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmGCEmoFmO
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkwCHvauROT
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Tqc9LuYgq
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ28wte4vvR2
咁邦政府同租界公司45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhWkWIYABY
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJe2usN8AKb
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3UNOtsHvAB
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAWj5eK8E9J
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSgJjLMR5ce
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsA9WLQVSm
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj5czXTh4iG
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTME6qFIyi
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl2g7c8f3MB
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUdFIeNroeA
全長三百幾公里)45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyoJgqHjH3z
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjjn8ySoMTE
好似人頭稅咁45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqxQYcxlqRg
每個成年男人都有一個配額45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYcUQ6D7s7M
由租界公司收取45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡApWbBtxmg9
FP做稅吏追稅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtirJW8Y5l
...似曾相識45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn3RCzh1VNC
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7fuCHJelw2
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlaVbMSbT9j
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkFyiJVNUa
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17NrSiDdEA
而喺呢九個租界裡面45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15Ad9InDiH
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJr3GhRCVvq
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡco9CDEFmLg
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzXnvSO2Ec
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbLxJR0ivO
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKh0Qm003mY
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8CpwCsmq22
佢會以三年合約45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB0yiLzRoFP
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMHbM046z5
呢個人工其實唔係咁高45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHLgakiRx8F
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Oduao7L55
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡShDlMzAtd4
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC0juMV3dS3
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnZ2IOyNIWO
(通常個target係佢管轄區內45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDEr9vaYefm
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCCblzF6J2p
因為橡膠總值嘅2%45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNswvHfBVop
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjphG9jYuOO
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK13OnOQZLL
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDavYjEKvE6
相等於而家63萬港紙左右45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo9MV1HiVsA
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZYesV5osB
(去Working Holiday三年45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPacNZUnF6
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mNYIDjJje
但係如果唔到target嘅話45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR1359EbwwI
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDKAoSvbBjk
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ9lPIQOWDa
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5fYdW5g70Y
務求喺三年內賺夠走人45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlEovqByUUs
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbe3WyRbpGj
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxxycsm3Xa
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcG5VWsyfQJ
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSAVSH8z78D
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmfMXaZLoNB
到戰爭完結時45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9YIJMb97Hp
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNiPbJ42NqG
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJlR0kXfCpy
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡphuyi0n8wb
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9R2uSMqqrg
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9H9YIXy44
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLXKC2koFK
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe7MsxJqTHd
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKUMcDK7AnX
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtguFmpeXOx
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGDO6PVLgST
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF5irQ4tYYw
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1GUu17oFT
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvWmA99xRp
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn2uxZXGFqP
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWzg6u4Nfx
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULB0w2PkzU
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbsZtcSBE1
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZL0LAW8STr
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7uiaVFd4El
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvDI5TFXzW
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxoEnvYhTpv
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ264ltKOVH7
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuziCav6Ss
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ775r5kIRy2
至於其他部分同阿媽呢45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK6XesS8I3Z
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYScYtDJ45w
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZSkUyWkeny
FP最常用嘅招數45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE8ndbFFVSh
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQxFdkDTnu
去逼佢地採集橡膠45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmMtRLXUHzX
面對咁嘅壓迫45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS9mdXlv5Te
啲村民當然不滿啦45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCs18SGW3GJ
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnx180Fuarp
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyM2B28vcjg
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRczMv4KLGS
不過因為實力差距太大45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYCblYoIeh
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbtII1wsJ5
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJdripzie8i
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbYsDd6Nfg
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfhG3OQVERa
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZiNSX8Je5z
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW7LQTPbR34
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc59F24VHSC
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGfO56lGJ6f
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi6dsazPtTy
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkPoDfb3jkf
主要對外通道全部都有人把守45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4n1iNMFp06
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9jSgYbmIr
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6nyjVV4qD
45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOyXoEawFaL
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYpug1Pk7N
啲村民差唔多所有時間45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfgaj2wwi8y
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpNvjRBDcf
而近乎完全冇回報45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Grr9zCR7o
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1zYTWu0ei
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrivyUbQci7
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCObPJCLvmp
去換食物畀屋企人45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBHvHLczsBJ
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0ZCoSkN4f
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnLGPUTmvj
所以飢荒係非常普遍45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOK0Xsj5i1f
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFBg3RdGg3Q
可以一家人一齊捱餓45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFBplIYXYQ3
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD5KrZSrhya
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Hy7iKpsOo
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡumIkcCyKtz
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡinfVIUw5Dc
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCIXjNxFAN
橡膠嘅需求直線上升45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAPu7MkCKgA
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjleR3LstKl
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUO6i2vko4I
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCPjuQQ9LC
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHjNdLxBqG
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPbmgHQ2Y7
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xQYOcBJCn
45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ06TkXA1hC
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVfsP5j14P
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEYHmLko0l
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyGXhbU8ri
因為地心吸力45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY7BF63nmEc
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWCH36dGVZP
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBH9vu9wCdr
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pr8MSChSB
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡviN3hng8yH
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6aZXEUl23
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLx0UrhjQse
但係喺1876年45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCzkESnnE7
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHt90N3KznM
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0lkiB5Mf7Q
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNR7Qei2HBt
主要來自一種攀藤45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKBEq9efgEW
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4WikilCi91
通常會生到三十米以上45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVItGGv3tru
即係大概十幾層樓高45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKeB278MEUk
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGzNiYmo3Eo
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEtPBiiYFKf
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjDRWQmrjO
因為冇主要軀幹45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5IsePTAVVP
啲乳液唔夠集中45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QLM2HA7M6
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvvXz36eH2a
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6dDeB6fZK
就係爬上樹頂45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNb2HjIYU4D
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2v0AN79FRt
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNANHu6qMVk
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8k9VdzJpq
仲非常晒時間45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlNPtcsZtR5
一日最多榨到兩至三棵45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt65Aoakw7V
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60Iq0Q3mkd
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cQPtTEjrz
45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEl2nsEWiMh
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyx5A72owHB
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgVozeFCaz
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2hIkAvTENL
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGzTdnI5dY
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh2Qxn3oWj8
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ktsZQO5g4
令效率進一步降低45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuSImEHk6ak
以致到咗1890年代中期45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7pFd73ZHNG
一個成年男丁45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFF58BMBkA9
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCwa2ihiKPR
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzj8nhMSXWx
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSPkCGLKHk
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp8ecdOHV7x
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJBPjukpag
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCM3wWJqfSb
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVbC3Ug44vq
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPvngRVrhM
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLkWnJwZ5He
以A.B.I.R.為例45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0P2OvKxNe0
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ23anvivNgf
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9O5v4pY2lJ
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfTqGQUewUR
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9HsOaceHXi
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13cgpU3OcS
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5MfKHdsCo0
45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgCTeiCYzt
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcUlu3tkxO
同回購租界公司嘅股份45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf7dl6nylsc
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqYD8xGceOT
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFguMtfGPr
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3eEk8ULfYc
比利時因此國泰民安45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIyU8soR4ef
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGNtz2IqWrK
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYpIT9WmKQ9
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ570KCg9eJh
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRpnMU1KAvR
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
45Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgqfCYfizB
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...待續
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