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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTfl3BRELE
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2qEL3iUJsn
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcyzRd0JVRX
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3KTLdUvX60
因為河道較闊104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSIdiyBs0p
葡萄牙人都入到去探索104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NA4Vw1aWT
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcOUvXvUy3j
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhhRDcWVTCU
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH5ZoDfZ3ME
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Z7aSBQEx4
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdAY7oKeGmo
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWozA803P5T
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8zglH5Koi
攞到錢就買啲西方產物104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡien4Ei7M8y
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCU47R5OF7B
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCJKjKIHWr
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbBbMIQoMW
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ42Uz03iTZU
船係行唔到入去嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡslrIaeXrtN
交通非常唔方便104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFcX11PqjcA
各個部落亦都分得好散104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4NHt8QJfQ3
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMqD7PP1YSh
所以先畀佢有機可乘104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCCEd2UpJeb
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRzVMVXuA2Q
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqjW7lyBmM9
舊稱史丹利瀑布104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7CTxEcLha
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdOTgjMJrV
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDADQ45oQb
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHCqzeCbbcJ
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqpfK62luGD
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5DUpyLIPE
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡci4dwv0bk9
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbhYO1wdb8
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3yPoZQwrNo
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOouuEJ4k8U
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYKtcNErcnG
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6EKNfAwMpr
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1stARpnpgp
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejchTArQCn
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZ9U1p79YZ
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDzAIYMf5mb
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbuTAtWCGKz
北面係雨林南邊就草原104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡakII1m8IgY
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWmKZUH2SFF
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi15S6W5uUL
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNWRnhqOp9z
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx6jiPt9N3X
由農業採礦開始104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkRt2cBZuP
再慢慢發展工業104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnU2lNoAKBm
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjKmIbV8oMy
不過佢冇時間咁做104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVHKMJh4NZO
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf47y57HjiJ
可以話係揹到成身街數104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxb5Ggzeeij
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIu3RGb1Lvc
唔好話發展呀104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo84cBivfDO
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZdUBN61wb
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfeBmt0mYve
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOtXID2x8x1
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ53ktJF70N
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXxEr32UL7
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0axBoguUw
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2iO8apfc7
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4BhHfhVsFV
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNIaUCsPJtL
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZH8futm8u
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVW1TMR3COL
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzDCxBZP1nw
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhteOCrafWb
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUPOibiYLT
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nNGk6hAWR
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqiDLFX347F
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjcUrXOiqn4
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAeAEa8h2B6
透過呢啲條例同方法104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkadQWr8he
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7hd3uTupI
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1keoE4xR3D
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2IKnRCzqns
咁邦政府同租界公司104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGnitwy3um
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2mZAyoFpVa
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAHfO6cINY5
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPfJ9DkyFHT
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBLxcRs5Rig
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDuAIwFDieJ
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqf9yqRlKv
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9duhxfj8Yv
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXMPjZreGjc
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwcD9p8j4cH
全長三百幾公里)104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQ3dE4518j
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBSiRNEpsT
好似人頭稅咁104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMtWKgjDmp
每個成年男人都有一個配額104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1xQ8r6XKyI
由租界公司收取104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtS00dkHsl
FP做稅吏追稅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7DS553ZKR0
...似曾相識104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ98yRnlWldm
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUUfU7liHop
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD3ODlLNRj5
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlCTm4ta7mw
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9AE4NlKed
而喺呢九個租界裡面104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFjfvHoJNZ
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHXttuFcbKX
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdKpHlJ8k2X
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlyK6h4fXrP
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWsrYWccrcw
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRBIJJlt0n
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PQr7JO0Cb
佢會以三年合約104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJaTz4jedD
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkEPCJiqLX
呢個人工其實唔係咁高104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA5dN0nVoHx
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgZzFnFasVw
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYfYWRf0Cx
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosPpo8fWGU
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6N68gWhp1
(通常個target係佢管轄區內104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKgmbjNRkEy
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxqLUl45UPb
因為橡膠總值嘅2%104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3o0nE5EPZE
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj66sjI8zTY
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBWUddGVLp0
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJyEQwFbpGD
相等於而家63萬港紙左右104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFlo4AgfZGT
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqCi2dqyStT
(去Working Holiday三年104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvl9hk1zOEN
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡATo8XyHh90
但係如果唔到target嘅話104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ75LyQDkOXu
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJIX5F6bFlM
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCbanBESObb
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNqT8963bug
務求喺三年內賺夠走人104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohSMdWYfno
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2U6ndGft0v
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtYwO0wbJtK
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXl7kr5rK1M
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKA0hru6wT9
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGabAbyqBhO
到戰爭完結時104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8g1dYL6UlV
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5cBkhlodcc
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2592FEPVE1
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Hp5JprRBE
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuwodTbwkbX
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGmEYt63kcj
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡplk5kUafho
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGx3jZSXRu
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKzs9ADcXhf
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjLY7YJNDf
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKPkJ7NPmD
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeeejQzLA2t
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzgKuKtsJzO
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP8Yt1OEVgF
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbMyw0SCfKG
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVKU4WbOOZT
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6BNeUyIKQb
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDYurHSurP
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcFS0pNUv9z
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrrYioqTz2o
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVakJySmoX
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXy4PjrAXCA
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqOfwCVqoEB
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy31juXo2X9
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ1CvNKj9Qq
至於其他部分同阿媽呢104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3gvERIzjf
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ32qbkkUhMj
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmSGtn9sVq
FP最常用嘅招數104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysDvqSfMI1
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0OAJvFT3P
去逼佢地採集橡膠104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRAVncZYs4C
面對咁嘅壓迫104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQu5LsruubE
啲村民當然不滿啦104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKceBjOLJOS
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJq3ncHZe4G
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeadzHLyfI3
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7z7EUwYAPT
不過因為實力差距太大104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1j1RdWnHqE
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZbBVR0PnxD
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7WJkEHgSap
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc2kH46OMSO
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHK96escVxa
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ42wOppOsby
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiYbxMkMoKp
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhw6tloBVtn
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpHOAoRxLU6
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPII21IoXep
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6dSaFvVUby
主要對外通道全部都有人把守104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTXMJ2VBTq
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68QUJMFp9B
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJDDl9A8WtM
104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURA2NBAKkg
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGETIFRJwkc
啲村民差唔多所有時間104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJ0hf6CqUk
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0vkwNzIMx
而近乎完全冇回報104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVpSm2Dks8
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTmXjAbOmxz
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ69sdhFccyo
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjW3OHuaevk
去換食物畀屋企人104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55cfjdo5a5
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5qWpjPD2Q
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLczy5Ky7Op
所以飢荒係非常普遍104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0LynYHlhcm
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfTo7I2zYS3
可以一家人一齊捱餓104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHROwnkKJat
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡldMStEiWMd
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZeAbe9IGNV
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKUO4hFIcs
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcLY7vywzyN
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7hsIaS6c9
橡膠嘅需求直線上升104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡauf2LP3vuZ
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOLvVkt1dgS
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmvkYvl94v
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjzTx78qp8G
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSTULtIO35
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvDz8lzrI7
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJmIbeJYQGo
104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwC0FpsLbII
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsRgMHbTB5C
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifnaVKbKBj
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1zZEOhIf0w
因為地心吸力104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwpckKX3ZN
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvgH96v3r0
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ00hOvT7uQ5
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdrfLKOi6Hz
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4gjfdyKsW
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa63yGtdVKe
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ4IlGXxAEM
但係喺1876年104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1PZ3MjIttJ
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRKF71Hp3kF
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfiAQ7JSwil
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfpKZvNXbT
主要來自一種攀藤104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9876uK52cl
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBFmmtuCmM2
通常會生到三十米以上104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡclzZ2J0OVQ
即係大概十幾層樓高104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NLsENL5w1
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡatamKkf0Fo
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv9rFR3o40k
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiXaiRljDAi
因為冇主要軀幹104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbXEtmX5bGh
啲乳液唔夠集中104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZErZQQ3X9J
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJ1D7eeBiD
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqO7t6pa2DL
就係爬上樹頂104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY3l6l5SSRz
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYRamVhR54b
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6DMWsLlGnM
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH9RfSB4BWl
仲非常晒時間104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjtTfdrOvXp
一日最多榨到兩至三棵104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyWJIq0Wg7J
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOyBrk43WL
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoqtch8BNNA
104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJSaLeDToy9
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubRPp6pYbz
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kkvvnnNKr
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuREGBjlN6r
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmU1Ec7t0VA
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNT47OELAxY
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXr7qDvwBmE
令效率進一步降低104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfNzo6UTOQ
以致到咗1890年代中期104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWQsPIODEi9
一個成年男丁104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7VQHMZoGoR
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgiNJ5eQEb3
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDm9zkjXmf
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdN359QVQsh
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ezBZeRK08
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ794o2gT8Sa
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQBM7gQ8t0
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJyW1XVMPt
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2LqheWhkLf
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXjrIVzXhPw
以A.B.I.R.為例104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoUr1pg8KG5
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzmBpeWmoKl
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9klE7cAlGM
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjXH7B3lqct
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3CBa0UouYv
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvbCtI2490p
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEB57trHPNl
104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjgPecjoz2j
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0zzWC1JWuQ
同回購租界公司嘅股份104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTeuNv9YNLM
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡydAuL81PQH
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlR0H4sgrX7
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWfBZv4Nqgu
比利時因此國泰民安104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfX7TfGakLk
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFNRRETtQH
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8XNWnA9NB
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBMUqSmskn
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzidopcFxRK
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVWUptRsyzx
104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8M9iQ1hPkl
104Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Yr63tXUMw
...待續
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