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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBrNQEmkzNn
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzAUvtMIqmO
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRiwsnSNEEz
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPwhOIe4a4a
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5w6ndb8l71
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyiOSEtAo2P
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZcIZQWEmNK
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkvG8RLpQky
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWgbYp7kqi
101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetvuuP2CBw
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6QWqmk2NP
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJy1dt0qrun
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8v8o8KoZQz
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhgtMtzUHso
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1do8N66nj
1822年巴西獨立101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTxKO4VvXa
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwYeVJPjvC
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡavZPukCp5l
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK8I4F46qnt
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaubJXX7UU3
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiUn6EfPDs4
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKwjrWsagDM
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2858UDklU
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZVQPvnxBUx
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHccho0B1m7
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXzXLlurAf
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCJdiynreQ
如果佢控制到剛果盆地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAEttY6o6lc
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPxvwgvI9C
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbdSyz4i0I
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgbCo9fKTAz
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqjTRgB2PfZ
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX3fcPz2TEK
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrhgYJyuShs
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTSLmcexYC
呢個就難搞啲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUUCNEs10u
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQProhikbrk
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOVqf1BVpkR
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡceR3Gkbh6B
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5JPYqs1ZHu
元氣仲未恢復101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoLxMMIRJGq
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBoPGiu0q9N
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytJMrCvnBt
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoC1j4x5UkG
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkO6NMyTsy
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09j6aBS2VO
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAVVHF6khJ
咁就成個畀晒法國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8U3HZwC6MU
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAfggAUF9S1
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEA6VrZzkzU
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofVqJKz1Xf
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBlEeN5T4A
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9PzQUhurL
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmpwrNRRDDx
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTHbGgv5IG
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkdK0E1Y8Xp
主要都係喺東非101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp04CE1Rdlf
中非佢未有計劃去搞住101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4FsgNUvAa
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ZuKUTmfsu
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQr5oM4Uvh1
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF1ltOXQWRc
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82nH4ARUDW
所以德國呢邊又搞掂101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVfcCFENxwZ
101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0RLvNcXJjD
最後係美國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmP7WTgii5J
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACjYFfCrzc
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2NiwdhyFP9
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu0PKUNJvRp
大有錢佬桑福德做說客101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuj4nhS00Vr
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5qkogyswX4
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoeTWvA6oml
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2y7uxUTpjL
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡir1fhEC4lo
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV2owDFySsF
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEszfOGUjxF
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8Gf7bMfzi
個個都舉腳贊成101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡED7CGN8jqp
有咗輿論基礎之後101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡboYKYsbCpd
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc4sBSqKPSu
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡObzEN9jeKu
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBFF1rHKUf
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QtEeoRjA1
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgCa5wDfSjv
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqWQgrl9K9D
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLmlJIeB7A
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgFCfvQPG6N
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQwL9QLyiFR
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7c2niYFRv
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGqExZm43tS
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0cOqHBc4ym
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj69rhpFYEc
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTp2fzB2bbZ
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0vRkpxEchV
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFe0avf7WSs
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY95ghwTa18
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVDxBiAog0
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgv7V9IMR6J
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsjm3iXyhBR
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNxUPlYJcok
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBfssgZpj9
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0DRudAVUF
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6L9C7bmM42
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKRBRy9u4eE
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIn4h0DomGE
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡInTbRW5SPM
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUIp3fHoDAn
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGTcJso3bxN
101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmcGY5eITn
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLL950T2pL
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjtticQhciZ
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWuriJeQVPg
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgt6IkygaCO
唔好話剛果盆地吖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEsTQhgvcU1
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA8ZFlj5UBY
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYSf3fmnSVt
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbtBuaR9Qfo
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztglyORPi0
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoE8lhz2RkB
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqDFXLdkv5
佢三十歲嗰年登基101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS83Kl5LTK7
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV66Y4lUFtM
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGRiRNwdIX9
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmnQXDBOchQ
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLkS5BoQG31
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡceurxLYMuA
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBW1FoftH9
要留意因為麥卡托投影法101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIJs8NdFQdI
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9twaQMZbtw
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8g7NqDe9d0
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHDI3S4Gplt
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqizciLMaEG
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡswMHbHy2vy
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgXYLjkKvth
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡinj06jRjZu
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV7kvFCkSZO
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnjdyv13Gsc
但喺19世紀中佢意識到101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGXp8wgYce5
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlA8ehFMcib
於是佢喺1860年代開始101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3pOknHfXAn
實行重返非洲政策101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9tmmZecwwZ
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡptKulsCftf
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkjOsW8wRh
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3sDo1yppOV
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQybSyaKe4a
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkQabJmOff
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ATTJXBxjo
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk5oiNahbgb
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvACXcuTmf
唔係話唔撐你101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLm2eEOzICQ
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxqM2qbk1mp
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzX6tZWOvM
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgtEpUserd
我地都好難做㗎喎101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVTAUMgw27
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡENmD86QrNu
或者同嗰度啲生番簽署返啲協議101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dzDh7zZqs
咁嗰度先歸你嘅101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKrGfqurF4q
你自己嗱嗱臨去搞返啲探險隊101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qoXFr0eeh
重新簽過晒啲協議啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡizPIKPGpVg
呢個問題留返畀你同英國佬傾喇」101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOjhrwoU5FS
101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcubAWMMrsb
有時要贏唔一定要有實力101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYwqDCRhQx3
可能識揀對手先係最緊要101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7XroFsgSkX
好地地有棋唔捉走去同個大隻佬玩過三關101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5TwTIUm56W
就算畀你個計劃成功都唔會長久啦101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQ7tJupBXc
1890年1月11日英國無視柏林協議101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlSlgTkx2x9
向盟國葡萄牙發出最後通牒101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfYYgYXutou
要葡萄牙從安哥拉同莫桑比克中間嘅內陸地區撤軍⋯⋯101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS940RmuIOA
國恥呀，簡直係喪權辱國呀101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYRbTxygfp6
葡萄牙嘅共和派趁機坐大101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS7s77xyjUB
廿年過後仲革命成功踢走埋國王建立共和101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9aIZXgdz6J
一個風生水起一個就連個王朝都冇埋101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPIvJU6lrr
比利時同葡萄牙王室之間高下立見
101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW8rHLa375X
101Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVhma1sCxv
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