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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz5cNVNzHRp
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ796D6GZ4J4
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvyPIbyeD6l
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDkVWRAoJE
因為河道較闊105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9IdBMP7HyR
葡萄牙人都入到去探索105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpmfiUKoms7
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcakg57TqYK
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdHu0w0vi9G
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZYLIIHK9UV
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXHVbuEOBTw
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55DasfH3Df
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡalnljhwwN7
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6jyEO6qdc6
攞到錢就買啲西方產物105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfNzMgqRo1O
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohSAsoldig
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKxNA5nKJi8
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQdq8G1vAnx
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoERC5VfMAf
船係行唔到入去嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02e2O0N6PQ
交通非常唔方便105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8HsV0UBrv
各個部落亦都分得好散105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRUtV58kzs
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17NLTVbOCP
所以先畀佢有機可乘105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMaDicKNr88
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmYoxufhkHq
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1IxwAuVVzN
舊稱史丹利瀑布105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvrFniUz2Vt
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7mJ0UIxYE
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdTUmWdddt
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6mvVvDSGC
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6dUKeGqsD
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdBIDD6W849
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNehdMZi1v
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLtQlkqWs9
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU9dWYhTaMk
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtCy6ywK6Bl
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3kA6h6SiXw
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAkkJPeF0Yo
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡur4LBg2hSF
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAiZM2ikAmb
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FgDADuNdl
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡunXvmOkza7
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk97nDxpLyK
北面係雨林南邊就草原105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZLv8C25bak
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwSkY0btx6
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xtB7t7DWR
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD2QTGtg61L
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogIGLb3S9y
由農業採礦開始105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFYi0VcS36
再慢慢發展工業105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡToN8l1S8kH
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOeb7Osq32
不過佢冇時間咁做105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxWQKmYOiuE
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡruMAK1xDhe
可以話係揹到成身街數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFPXrsj9ff
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCobGavAQK
唔好話發展呀105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJhK0IVWyI
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡciSr72Mf6k
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJpNO6inyh
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNKl65TAGMt
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgnJqnFO0Zt
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtrRxUTMnH
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS5Wx3YZQcc
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDxOVHtm15e
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Kgcknuhfr
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa93bAteMx3
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCw0SlpKgFi
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhh1dG4aoKJ
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZYGug6bZwp
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEWXxowsxiL
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG23ZNZgIWv
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUZrWZZ0wGw
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq2x5V9hPT8
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBDv4faxmOC
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmbPBi6XvYU
透過呢啲條例同方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk9o3xf6sLN
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkztOrYyDt
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuUIu45Ld3Y
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnKB00AySQ
咁邦政府同租界公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzw2BbOOis
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeep1TzNZa3
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpMtpI5i1He
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEB6fJ5rrI
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhhz6a9tCNQ
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBuIVSSBCJe
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyEv9izpZQq
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mowqPgp03
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhC8nhetT0
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFRvyBwwju
全長三百幾公里)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6PZpUdTDuk
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGqQcXY00jN
好似人頭稅咁105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdhbK6ojdSa
每個成年男人都有一個配額105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5mURBgdNk
由租界公司收取105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSM826vGpQX
FP做稅吏追稅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0dyhW45oWi
...似曾相識105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrpSbkdJbGg
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ycJ2fK5Lk
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ir0mCoCeb
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFrT14QuAm9
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0tFJLtGL2D
而喺呢九個租界裡面105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlnllEJ9bUj
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbr9lGm7cxp
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQO0ODWPI4s
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvAl6ANzdo
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCnuOXavEE
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpsBYqT5dO
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLyDFrkafDb
佢會以三年合約105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhK0CTyBEBY
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1NJ2qbUX1H
呢個人工其實唔係咁高105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwEuEoxfJlY
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjziYvuCgSV
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9fugqdMPKT
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5A736Z0oeK
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8czWiR1L3
(通常個target係佢管轄區內105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjB2rF5YKoF
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTYPWAdy0qB
因為橡膠總值嘅2%105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWuJiNHRf19
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXWfIQE81W
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPnWoTPlLp
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtaMXkwo73h
相等於而家63萬港紙左右105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQszHjnm1Ny
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEWVA6BGS2m
(去Working Holiday三年105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDzFIsSWoUm
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipQ0rJiDE7
但係如果唔到target嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv25qS77cEU
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHsIyAUqKc
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosLYRQqo1K
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsE2dhiObh
務求喺三年內賺夠走人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUy96e31T4
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA1N2Txf37W
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkr979vnULw
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEwhBg1T2yi
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFyVuvcZKfF
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ4isQ5MpT8
到戰爭完結時105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPkpaOIcIYS
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVOcLuHqdFx
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡok8F43X2YC
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmfHD1JQ7H
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡclDPnr0a20
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI5g9iZiy1Z
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrLCPCn0Wp
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XWBPsOV0x
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5B5gwsU9GB
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOr4AHl6YD
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLBfG6RIgs7
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKuQ9t8siQ
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLZhMtjpBTh
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHG2hfL8PLe
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJH4V2rPyE
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQaEzNnosd
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmGkAJa73W
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4yEXn7rM7u
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIds743TCDw
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqGWMt2W8xZ
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZwGHrZRXd
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6MCfKoWGT
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqsID0SuZpf
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPDHkYX96tT
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLVNuo92Ng
至於其他部分同阿媽呢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEMuu3taSq
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJSmbLmG3s
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtSN5ntV5Ad
FP最常用嘅招數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybrrIUfgtq
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2BHBPBR3xM
去逼佢地採集橡膠105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbJJKRHefRf
面對咁嘅壓迫105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsrWyE4vUc
啲村民當然不滿啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09U0wiYcpb
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd7XcdR4yPv
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVBdmuUZuk
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtj0tnquYC
不過因為實力差距太大105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQwbVDtvQI3
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPzcfpRH9jg
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncsr061AKT
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgiPBDMAEOv
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPC3ZZrhW6U
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dukDQuwfz
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpf80FbWjoL
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGggU1Zrk8x
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9AzVEkWJ6s
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTO8ImlwvCZ
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjzUCa2nZQ
主要對外通道全部都有人把守105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM4UUz9CuOB
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5bUrNcsE9z
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIGIoHJOCvj
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMyVIKbGwC
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMUH4QiPUuN
啲村民差唔多所有時間105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL1DcdlnHr8
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqNJDwjtCbk
而近乎完全冇回報105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWAFu2v4YGi
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9p1HBvFYb
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIxVy38uAt
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBGThujH2pC
去換食物畀屋企人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbx2QNBgFXx
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV7RYbDyR8E
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQT5900fOsE
所以飢荒係非常普遍105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK3jjc0jWH9
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmzyxOglrrg
可以一家人一齊捱餓105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYKYA84JH7
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXaRCy8hKCA
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKMpslmULHa
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBq8VQHg7M1
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKoFqWlBO3K
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmOGPPzBkx3
橡膠嘅需求直線上升105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiAZdcOULP0
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFckYzMhh0
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9iv8QFQmf
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvifPm0K4Bo
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUbTYfVh3RO
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ7qGKY4xj4
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa86hUaiaNh
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rR3xTaeVH
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ654IqEjYyQ
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPzLGLZFWQo
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKgqn75xoo
因為地心吸力105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRH1NG6EN4w
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVklasNZRZ7
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFteTfi3cN
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz3Xw9BKgTP
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbJogbcF90
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfMdmhmGeU
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoC4UFIgnh2
但係喺1876年105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4X5BxiRYzH
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQeQBVXgsm
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejDF9vogZk
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP7EnBNN8Ty
主要來自一種攀藤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDvASgXOlP
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ08VxBfwoQc
通常會生到三十米以上105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaax9AZnbjj
即係大概十幾層樓高105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5DLVrKOCJy
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrBEK5AUwk
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XcjCUs0hJ
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcnCUI4w0Jr
因為冇主要軀幹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoX1E8emdq0
啲乳液唔夠集中105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosA8HTdefg
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6B4w6Q2b6J
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2NCZNG6Caj
就係爬上樹頂105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlSeuNpUL6i
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFSWvILjZ4l
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotUF9DKxw1
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVGdut29lc
仲非常晒時間105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmFIVUWvGmb
一日最多榨到兩至三棵105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6a0n7PuY0z
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2H93oOrdYV
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjW4x7jWnqs
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3bTVh2NJM5
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ23mXUrvEYp
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYsxufaSCKG
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡahSK85opNP
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqArQ9u8zOl
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡILIPoEk6Wg
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMonLCeq8R8
令效率進一步降低105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMlHT5cD4fC
以致到咗1890年代中期105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtikdNgLLMx
一個成年男丁105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvdm818vMDS
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5eAdC4CK7F
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxynqnVPU6w
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDPtrkoVP9H
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXT6VG6anf2
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡooWdG4uUZj
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmgIGhKAL2
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqgk3hYT1Qx
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRfXyu4pWN0
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrMRTfK9MBW
以A.B.I.R.為例105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6HIcjGv7Cg
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnY0wkGYIB
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8tbV1ElNIc
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPpEWQlJGjc
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl4QqJo5TsH
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3pG84wWLXS
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1PcymyyWVV
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVUquetI1fT
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiJZk1IEiyr
同回購租界公司嘅股份105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡutTnJ41mG3
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRN7NOykSl
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9WSgamelgX
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvyKBe6ETZ
比利時因此國泰民安105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAeG0MvML7j
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgYkjxrHLox
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj9g8uikWBe
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKN1SbASPc
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMg9HprBGnt
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYx0TZ6bRm
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡILMhq0qYyJ
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8i4qEJLIXY
...待續
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