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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLK0vn6cqwa
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsDD2KFVmOn
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZWNbHY7yB
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPWZkpiVfdo
因為河道較闊54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqXP5Kgwcu
葡萄牙人都入到去探索54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDh0r7BRN4M
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqG0osiWvdv
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvwRxaxnAxg
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa7ZGuFdlmg
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtbjNapYQN7
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdAAWa1vgVR
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1XJbYtbbLz
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxC1umdwz3c
攞到錢就買啲西方產物54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIWBFPtoQ5f
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsfUq2tFkLp
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGhwTCmImUn
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTKtyQ7t9m9
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPWr5rDY8f
船係行唔到入去嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3GSjM29Tb4
交通非常唔方便54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZ1RuA8ORm
各個部落亦都分得好散54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUCeCuLcPA
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMDOgKhm2vH
所以先畀佢有機可乘54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrORISMiz8L
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXrLgAsnzC0
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡurClyRLScH
舊稱史丹利瀑布54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl0lXs8UlCo
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWc9iKnmjT0
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3hDmHAYpo6
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdImF9CYSvh
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkai7iptk0r
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIxBmmFFuh4
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzOZDdTEKOy
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjC826asryT
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIw9Tmg4SR
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Y0UwwtAJZ
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwKq4WgqXjA
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo5GBuBlYgS
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHqGIiDRrF5
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkm1E5Vdlrv
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNI1t1BYCQm
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0biYbhF0lp
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3Utze07EY
北面係雨林南邊就草原54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Y768dvlAo
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFd4FTaZ3BT
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TEbsCn1Kv
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIHlXpKoHgo
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR2aVy1Br8r
由農業採礦開始54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg58U7WE08l
再慢慢發展工業54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRCPA6DiwMC
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc4nYBKVKu9
不過佢冇時間咁做54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9qfbKX8az
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3wVgdZ3Uyi
可以話係揹到成身街數54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLjmhCdKDDx
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuj0D2e2ocm
唔好話發展呀54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTgnVMQr0is
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzymJIaz7r6
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEYYZU2csm
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmO1dCFWAAs
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPE2z5Khyp3
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa5giH0P3Fs
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAup4MYzFr3
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1BXvqxbFYi
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9Svw8MCgf
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPe68bQ2u2i
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdZwvpxSGae
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4HzqS8odM
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4KQCXFVTYz
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdVdkX8PcZR
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAED0yxYK5K
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ754dAd62vc
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokDkh6PH5s
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4nLc82TqXF
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLPMwemShb2
透過呢啲條例同方法54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYU5ztJ7NnF
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr7jinQybMU
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQiz8rJjccj
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdbyFn8uQ09
咁邦政府同租界公司54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNrrMSiiZSr
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdv42Sfp9Le
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡikz6w6vgbA
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSkQ6iCn5IL
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFSiMinfyih
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBuq57RXvj
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7PeqJRqyZ7
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHaKT6F58AW
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNXxoFzKYh9
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ03Rfdwhjvf
全長三百幾公里)54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiZiQmYbVlJ
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3SmCzT48zb
好似人頭稅咁54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjdffLLPtfh
每個成年男人都有一個配額54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVu653esPvh
由租界公司收取54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmWVb96Vl6
FP做稅吏追稅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfYBQtbijOR
...似曾相識54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS9hC5qzvgY
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsFXKQYqIQU
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDeaeXeha9a
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP9f8rnrP5O
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSGLzZHHRsh
而喺呢九個租界裡面54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnWBtF8ndN
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUSXxI99EOE
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYXUYoaHFHT
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxBVcUhTba9
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBwcJTinzeQ
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSp5X98PKEj
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8poADglvn6
佢會以三年合約54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lvXA5tjsx
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6cwECIo3Sd
呢個人工其實唔係咁高54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAO3Hj6ZfuX
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhpDTmKXyq8
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVznG5c23NU
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQaHyE5l8Vx
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ73Zj2aXCZa
(通常個target係佢管轄區內54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWQ7HPHuAtd
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlMdeBa1uDn
因為橡膠總值嘅2%54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnEm5UetS3F
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2AUoQT63hg
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBOp25K4bOg
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIkI9AYoFhu
相等於而家63萬港紙左右54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM0zXBnEFrV
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqkuczPUzZK
(去Working Holiday三年54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQxwQeUjac
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡglXeQ2Xai5
但係如果唔到target嘅話54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7RAs1uCntX
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrK5P1Uz5kR
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ184hewCyoL
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0jtERg0QE1
務求喺三年內賺夠走人54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZHwW6pVf87
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZylD4wqvkl
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhW3WZhGcl
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzv6ZIjxxd6
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyflzNtE4x
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJY4A1nV9Lh
到戰爭完結時54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNZLRRmyo1
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoqr2Q8bUiL
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhQugDWmLV
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuyegzhra93
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfuo0sEmRli
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFs4CFrvUKu
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlnyVkD6NTj
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyXP7EDQXjx
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOLsVnndbhp
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJvXZJGcwId
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpixbbgJeL
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2P57eFqI1Q
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8BxHcRe7R
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUI2joUsheX
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVbJ1lIJoO0
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4KZZR47PVo
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQECefB4Eo
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqazykiTyA
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIvNpK4VcY
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7h1WYp3PsS
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7vIPFmjsFL
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM5FS2xlfRv
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvPleRMaAk8
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAQJDJCzip
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOfxBmItB2d
至於其他部分同阿媽呢54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJ66q01uyI
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiojGXSVmIT
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP4VMfx3bzz
FP最常用嘅招數54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MXzCr8xk0
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbsFgWLiaJ8
去逼佢地採集橡膠54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7vytyvaZug
面對咁嘅壓迫54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxOlo0ewil
啲村民當然不滿啦54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6sB0bB0mH
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIC2l2GfVW
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQaRxT2OEcR
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NrmM5qGRA
不過因為實力差距太大54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡso6fsFisNB
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzDgDSeVZrb
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUHBJxROJb
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJnY8i1OGSD
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmVqkt5qpzx
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb2IAc75Qww
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogkcq1J7hm
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6md9XLj5VM
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPhfDelC2f
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2vNGqUhJAw
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMA2A04lGHs
主要對外通道全部都有人把守54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1zNc0YkUpC
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUFxdKJScHK
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9f0xCAejEM
54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrpJL8caQbx
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ90ZVqb2utY
啲村民差唔多所有時間54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbOa5DZ0ohj
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkIwRwiE3za
而近乎完全冇回報54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0Jf6QbQJ7
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrDzQ4ogGQI
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGR3qeSG4Q
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmdMoBh8pTJ
去換食物畀屋企人54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZhubKJqco
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXiARRiBR2G
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOsZusOQwMY
所以飢荒係非常普遍54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxoKAwhjm9E
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4obkk88Nt
可以一家人一齊捱餓54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8k0mOF4iqe
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVXTzAyxbr4
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWyrcmPLlR3
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIX1DdtQ5nl
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJuvlVKHrnx
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ElAT4xBVt
橡膠嘅需求直線上升54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrqjQdGrS7w
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6lYqzJMEH0
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1n4tMy3GAx
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVzd1UepYhk
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR4y2VtKZ7Y
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwEWXaP9Buj
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM3MdLEckvG
54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gXxao4IC6
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRacJ6iw9Lg
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8MnUwlrsr4
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiFzMQhbK18
因為地心吸力54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD22cPHdI6e
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7twGA9zWBo
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ2KxRkfBFu
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEje5Gn4aq
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTJmKcjwsHm
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTimQ4jhhNR
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡacQsHYLOhN
但係喺1876年54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkbmZGZmeK
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohjD4M0nlz
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0LUZTqQmnW
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4p9VdaMHub
主要來自一種攀藤54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVMrMRPHKL0
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡieWdnOR4vt
通常會生到三十米以上54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxwLQfGg2Z
即係大概十幾層樓高54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwqfaYlIyFe
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTZq8Wcsqz
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRNjiz1aKnM
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDD5GiPXWck
因為冇主要軀幹54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7EOAbJ33dW
啲乳液唔夠集中54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVpYDAwrGwh
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtn9BjafKMP
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡob5WAaPQTI
就係爬上樹頂54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbkwr1788y
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQFxlnnyRC
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjI95Rp0Kmy
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhj6tCuySFX
仲非常晒時間54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC5TmJ3fNoo
一日最多榨到兩至三棵54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYfSVwcRUK
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGXMKGbgU6r
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiUrSAUeIFy
54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKsSkbhYSsF
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9poeRtQS8L
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdk24FhnToh
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6imggoAUxE
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnEESWdQyd
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTQ0S8TpoA
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1lnHqFrMzE
令效率進一步降低54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmtdexECbQH
以致到咗1890年代中期54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLP9al2WmAD
一個成年男丁54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd2ttlJ2tcr
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvLkB6sz8OS
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIcgDgezm3m
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8HuUlNFS3o
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ5BVSFoDnj
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIvP9O3Nelu
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ61Q7U5Lg5L
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0dujFvjf0
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwlRLmvm86
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7zz0EaAUcD
以A.B.I.R.為例54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7MMQgeGPB
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF2OtzVJ2Lx
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNQiJFbHwS
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6B5nDPrjrM
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNT01farVua
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9GeX00fRM1
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqKtPJf7C0
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ZmGDPVs8m
同回購租界公司嘅股份54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyrr84ZVLJo
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPEpT6fwZZK
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUb0W27pERc
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabRp1kAtJ8
比利時因此國泰民安54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeIxFUIrDLV
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuFzQFQ8Gy
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAEe4dyEx9a
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfYvlDhXG8i
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福54Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl1TdlpafUc
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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