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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmQanLngdp
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡks9p9Yq5LF
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM5OuUitoca
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGLte7L7jt
因為河道較闊105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkgZ6xsjaHp
葡萄牙人都入到去探索105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPU8f5Hyccr
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiL1WfiBYa6
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXHlVV0Pec
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBVBbrMECyq
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOmNl80z1a9
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpk3HrjNNgc
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtTlk4wzpc7
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7VJLCpZrv
攞到錢就買啲西方產物105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡakKcBbkEn1
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7xPofsRd2
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsvyVRKIRk1
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8dZA1agKo
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmSbtrZ4D5
船係行唔到入去嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXeRkh95Jh
交通非常唔方便105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmT6JRodWA1
各個部落亦都分得好散105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4sRAXwtIc
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiMSQmlVnFT
所以先畀佢有機可乘105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5vIHwihJeM
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTPwfUpdFG
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Ji6GEjPoD
舊稱史丹利瀑布105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrOT9t38hFx
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJqSwKRXv2p
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64BeHpseXU
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjcJcU2vSsJ
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMIvHFYE0E
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdaD0tN7n0
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqaCDMj4xhN
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZP37uO7GdA
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt7kzGKqBKB
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNfzgbJvhd
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfuscMSEWgQ
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqdi6Lb9bYP
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAFeCWuvWe
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM1Dlr8moHQ
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWwYUeEXfUs
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjKo9ocV3VD
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPPTIHCADH1
北面係雨林南邊就草原105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYRIfGSuvdA
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1VTRKuZUq
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdlLAZ5QPze
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡolllHqsOog
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAPDrNq8Og
由農業採礦開始105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAZVECexxYQ
再慢慢發展工業105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwR1wGBuA2U
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2oV0GeQMv
不過佢冇時間咁做105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSO6BOGs3X1
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfEteJoPYYH
可以話係揹到成身街數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09hF5u5oxx
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkXHqHjuatT
唔好話發展呀105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrlujN9BJBN
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5fY4ZWyHS8
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXOQeL829o
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBo6KemQXzZ
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJyb3oJmJ6D
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGVy0kJWhHS
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQnIMX63Y5x
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Jj7bQNidX
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHLh1DDPvc
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52P3x47j4x
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6MeJsnk1l
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMs79tAjCmP
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9SSn1VECVi
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqEasBsUDM
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCi8NrIlmkw
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyuhRTN6SMB
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWwl3WfNcD
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPD23YVMsfk
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcYSGM94yq
透過呢啲條例同方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhYd70qtDg
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYs6OFzOVWH
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTAwi0lr4R3
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzyRm4Hj7dM
咁邦政府同租界公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWURUDDoNh3
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnnoMdSGiJZ
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbRpp6hZW9g
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBMblh9wXV
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdLMcqAJbxy
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5WiYGgrhzb
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8UBs52JVa
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9WG3vY35KM
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡadfU9kZiYf
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq0GgErZWdO
全長三百幾公里)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsEjAOzivE
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3lXsxwnSGt
好似人頭稅咁105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLLf62UNw2T
每個成年男人都有一個配額105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMhhDrDtDrH
由租界公司收取105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡekzJUpLLxv
FP做稅吏追稅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHF925kzYtb
...似曾相識105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQlPXpZA9gV
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5FRQaXKVJF
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzV00zRgxD4
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgYcKiKXcUb
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz6zvn9vWKj
而喺呢九個租界裡面105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4sKpnHTsV
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhyzzAIdNt
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDGfMf5CNR
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfQcGJlgqoO
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFKBed2HGq0
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4eOkcR9VQs
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2CVlqJn2Wm
佢會以三年合約105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDfyFq0er2
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqWPewZ9lP
呢個人工其實唔係咁高105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhfypDOXOc4
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7zakreNMVE
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Sox8T09p9
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0K19YkWWse
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFlfkGapsVB
(通常個target係佢管轄區內105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLwcyno0BrI
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfIL1j74NX9
因為橡膠總值嘅2%105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegD03iZCtI
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCuSQbMuwe
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnpeBVPy5k7
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsxiBc27XVN
相等於而家63萬港紙左右105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdF7YXPzfI
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4E9hEo5CkB
(去Working Holiday三年105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtTQoZF7yZk
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcA6csb9qCU
但係如果唔到target嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡccMZF1zET2
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡon8NLbSmbX
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmXoPsbb3mV
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMRkf0QZjI
務求喺三年內賺夠走人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqLUAdwm7r
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FSYPaVau7
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj06G2ZFS6d
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs65FRDKt60
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNOkIn4PEE
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJXwo1Xevk
到戰爭完結時105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡloroKGo2z1
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZz63yXrdIE
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwfby5OWCtO
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbLKUBK5kA
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Y98ykMfCr
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJFVV4kBSJz
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmzAu9Yt3V9
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy256toTcpR
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7qHh5xFyj
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDAbGWZjyl
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKvdgnmq5W
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXN7fyRqmb
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK38iqB2eIg
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rpv2JkvXZ
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHYqamYnwFs
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcz6d49MuF7
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTtu2XNgYpp
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXwpqEvAyQ
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfz9x9vIK1S
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz0qTcMtEHw
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ173mhMau2F
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjU2YgC0wH
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJD4VzwNqZP
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDjeb5YUeye
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOemslQgT1U
至於其他部分同阿媽呢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡerSFefGrik
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ251vMk2o5I
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpQ2cMr0zO
FP最常用嘅招數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkhv90gXtQK
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Wtp3oXvh0
去逼佢地採集橡膠105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3zKcTwFrWQ
面對咁嘅壓迫105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ928NalIcqT
啲村民當然不滿啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHKTY2pM6M
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiphCcz4jgC
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Wx1y1A8mG
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55HO1JcdMT
不過因為實力差距太大105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGSpCwTLqm6
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBCUOodX8K
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7XxJeDlxv
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCC3s1vStm
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmEkeVtBTgS
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2uMzpbaSA
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNElHRLjHp
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr7VH6cAKeK
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0iesnhhxx
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSvop8K8hZc
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqnKlXxybFt
主要對外通道全部都有人把守105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5rDhID6syp
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6jhq3zvE2
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqCTY8VWGCO
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2QPADooSXE
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp51SfCmOnx
啲村民差唔多所有時間105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr5WpQi5J5K
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUi58dmesGh
而近乎完全冇回報105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNQ3s9UFs5
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKmz4BSYtHl
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhooE8SFZKc
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxTErwuHzc
去換食物畀屋企人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmgN5FOY5Ai
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqsnvvtxjhv
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyJi1RU6KJq
所以飢荒係非常普遍105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpBygkIz5Rd
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5MvOQSeJu
可以一家人一齊捱餓105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXFe1Ng8Wj6
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbo0VI4ACBY
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Hq7kQ7Pqe
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJzclObdJIc
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7yWum3rjd
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5EXLEIBk6d
橡膠嘅需求直線上升105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3PkuVutUqk
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMrFpOJ5I2f
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzdAXLaMrk
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKP7aFMQ5x2
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡacSdVOcx3D
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmWCnRNpo1g
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6dncofTi3
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm3YCkBI9DT
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaZFVAhf8g1
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLE0oXFPJgb
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡstWWmHtaS4
因為地心吸力105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZy9noihMdp
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkajULazb8Q
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkrIVOFdifp
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0uKAlVQ7P0
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwa92GoLyyR
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOT9qXGEYcm
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqBlEk3vfzA
但係喺1876年105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL3nHcYx1QP
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEYqUGBhbHB
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ79dnrWQlnn
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw45aMYZqkE
主要來自一種攀藤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtjwUIcFVz1
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2QIs4uoSFb
通常會生到三十米以上105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzc6mPXodwq
即係大概十幾層樓高105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ50FH5uutxL
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6vyhsqgO4
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlLtOdoepF
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvWt03aqs2
因為冇主要軀幹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN6PBv9VMN5
啲乳液唔夠集中105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwDl9T1DDz
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6IKjMid5aI
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYWy2mOAfiN
就係爬上樹頂105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3WIim6uvfN
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjX62oDv0l
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGmV0Jmrhb
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLZxVWI2iC
仲非常晒時間105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJkJa1Swxa
一日最多榨到兩至三棵105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YpR0LR7bm
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5SnVZt1I9e
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3r8Gyjhya
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3mvtJUbYWV
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWhO4OEhRCk
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhrh3zkI7VJ
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNE2iQP7HVd
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVzgyDTjN6Y
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXszSeEDNdY
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFmqHx7tuS
令效率進一步降低105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQ9p2nppYG
以致到咗1890年代中期105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4z5GKCHfDb
一個成年男丁105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzvCln4J8sq
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdo4TmSZssL
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VPTvGsIIY
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4ZvDKCm0Y
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwsPS6ACSik
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBl0wNIN0d2
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV7gMWEPJIA
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqmaitanp6
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5fDuPFEK1
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAW9E58PkB5
以A.B.I.R.為例105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXMGOBGNoKR
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ77yb6A04sS
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRI6SHoVKz
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFaxpDsna4
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡceIAjiL8il
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrrapEzmika
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF5Rf6tliEm
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUcBdVaEmCL
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6ZDcKDVJF
同回購租界公司嘅股份105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpu0wI2aav5
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfuK6RSnMR7
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZEeEVeHBgU
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP3RPfobKcH
比利時因此國泰民安105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFU8wcUF8o
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9TUVj8pFs3
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIQLzAM4ZbI
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0tH2IIYs3
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLIpXYbMFdc
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3BPiXpdLM
...待續
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