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德國統一初期佢對海外擴張都係相當抗拒87Please respect copyright.PENANATrOvwuvW3R
原因之一係繼承自普魯士嘅帝國海軍87Please respect copyright.PENANAyJkSaNFRjN
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根本支撐唔到龐大嘅殖民地發展87Please respect copyright.PENANAIfTExqXBui
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個海軍咁鵪鶉嘅原因87Please respect copyright.PENANAu6uM1VNCkG
純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
俾斯麥刻意壓抑海軍發展87Please respect copyright.PENANAYuwMUuCV3V
原因係避免同其他列強直接競爭87Please respect copyright.PENANABiTtnP7ndq
例如喺1867年尾87Please respect copyright.PENANAZAuCeEBBG0
北德意志邦聯海軍司令繞過俾斯麥87Please respect copyright.PENANAYySeGi3u9g
直接同中美洲哥斯達黎加協議設立軍港87Please respect copyright.PENANARBhW92Dsb7
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原因就係因為佢驚得罪美國87Please respect copyright.PENANAyvh5mmNfI8
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對一個距離咁遠嘅強國都咁忌憚87Please respect copyright.PENANAFjUbOdd70K
何況英國、法國呢啲傳統海軍強國87Please respect copyright.PENANAktvUTIIbRQ
以德國個地理位置87Please respect copyright.PENANAI1kkEuYaxm
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根本係浪費寶貴嘅國家資源87Please respect copyright.PENANA45Ysx9tBpw
冇強大嘅海軍87Please respect copyright.PENANA9mZu6txCeI
殖民主義又從何談起呢?
以一個明瞭發展強大海軍弊端嘅歷史偉人87Please respect copyright.PENANASfOy01A0Ar
嚟命名一艘帝國最強大嘅戰艦87Please respect copyright.PENANA5VQsPSPiHs
總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
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喺1860年代中期開始87Please respect copyright.PENANAYtsiOfgBvC
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各國包括德國嘅民間都充斥住對探險嘅熱情87Please respect copyright.PENANAzswI5xOVoZ
形形色色嘅企業同地理學會都紛紛組團87Please respect copyright.PENANABXDITs5Yj4
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傳統殖民強國好似英法兩國87Please respect copyright.PENANAaNEHnT8Nht
同埋某個博晒老命搵殖民地嘅豆腐膶低地國87Please respect copyright.PENANAttgUwGHppJ
因為有國家機器加持87Please respect copyright.PENANA3hLSKmzC0J
啲探險隊當然就如魚得水啦87Please respect copyright.PENANAobu3FV6Ijy
但係德國嗰啲就陰公喇87Please respect copyright.PENANAiT4ioiDSEc
喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中87Please respect copyright.PENANA7jFBLBE7fh
佢表明唔會用納稅人嘅錢支持呢啲同國策相違背嘅私人企業活動87Please respect copyright.PENANAEZTDnyiQHv
就係咁啲企業就算探到險簽到合作協議都好87Please respect copyright.PENANAYaLEycFvIJ
到最後返到德國都會畀俾斯麥拒之門外白忙一場87Please respect copyright.PENANAigd6ViOYtF
攞唔到國家資助自然就發展唔到啦87Please respect copyright.PENANAY7DPG5vu4I
不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
1878年柏林會議後87Please respect copyright.PENANAJA1g8HnheI
巴爾幹局勢暫時穩定落嚟87Please respect copyright.PENANA8rhQfsrNFM
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為嗰個時代嘅歐洲確立咗一個和平嘅基礎87Please respect copyright.PENANAYDlJubfaRP
至少係表面上啦87Please respect copyright.PENANAYH6lF3DwIL
俾斯麥終於保得住德國個後欄87Please respect copyright.PENANA3rs5Au0cS0
可以專心應付嚟自法國嘅敵意喇87Please respect copyright.PENANAIwNOAM2oAc
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英法喺會上嘅枱底交易87Please respect copyright.PENANAbeSpKE9FGG
似乎都預視咗嚟緊嘅外交角力焦點87Please respect copyright.PENANAU1S2LSzEP4
將會由歐陸轉移到各殖民地事務上87Please respect copyright.PENANA7vtZMPwwtd
同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同87Please respect copyright.PENANAK1vCogRrzj
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本質上純粹係基於經濟利益嘅啫87Please respect copyright.PENANAW5grHUTUlF
德國要參與其中87Please respect copyright.PENANAgL5xsNxi3C
從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話87Please respect copyright.PENANA86SL4FCap9
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠87Please respect copyright.PENANAwKfnVxPDv0
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手87Please respect copyright.PENANAZpO26QAZrq
先可以埋枱玩87Please respect copyright.PENANArha7pygHIH
咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張87Please respect copyright.PENANAvbYVJZQeJ6
喺1880年尾開始87Please respect copyright.PENANAR4otIpJaKO
之前食飽閉門羹嘅企業同機構87Please respect copyright.PENANA92AY6KRnhp
陸續獲得俾斯麥接見87Please respect copyright.PENANAOxIIwfq51S
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1884年4月-德屬西南非洲(納米比亞);7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆;87Please respect copyright.PENANAkk6JehqomC
1885年2月-德屬東非(坦桑尼亞);4月-肯雅87Please respect copyright.PENANAX4FVGTAdS3
加埋幾個喺南太平洋嘅群島仔87Please respect copyright.PENANAoZsyUPrf2V
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就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
睇落好似好威威咁87Please respect copyright.PENANAqSbDvnr1vX
不過呢啲殖民地其實都係掛個名係德國旗下嘅啫87Please respect copyright.PENANA2BYOjGoTKV
因為俾斯麥根本唔想使太多錢喺呢度87Please respect copyright.PENANAAgxrTf3vHu
呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權87Please respect copyright.PENANAdvO8Xq8Wox
同喺“必要”時提供軍事援助啫87Please respect copyright.PENANAGrElIO4fwQ
咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇87Please respect copyright.PENANA65ZDlqVrBM
呢個由私人公司主導嘅殖民模式係註定失敗嘅87Please respect copyright.PENANA5b0nFN703p
皆因冇國家機器直接統籌嘅話87Please respect copyright.PENANAvH0p6kZrTs
民間機構係冇可能處理到殖民地入面嘅諸多事務87Please respect copyright.PENANANCqL554JBF
強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店87Please respect copyright.PENANAQ8U1zIabfN
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上87Please respect copyright.PENANA85QhyI8mhQ
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅87Please respect copyright.PENANAJsdQx6Rl1j
首先要搞清楚死嘅唔係俾斯麥唔係德國87Please respect copyright.PENANAv674dode2g
而係啲私人企業87Please respect copyright.PENANA9fxXibZngA
畢竟呢啲殖民地開發不嬲都係高風險㗎啦87Please respect copyright.PENANAbjRqhquGTK
佢地死冇人會覺得出奇87Please respect copyright.PENANAHCfqvjmzVW
更重要嘅係俾斯麥本身就唔想發得太大87Please respect copyright.PENANAxVk9ChDlp4
佢要嘅效果87Please respect copyright.PENANA83CYZ69Hj9
就係用最低成本87Please respect copyright.PENANAAWQTUVzHdK
令德國喺短時間內87Please respect copyright.PENANADK6L4DVd6b
獲取足夠多嘅殖民地87Please respect copyright.PENANAWubTBP6SH1
等佢可以喺嚟緊英法之間嘅殖民地爭議中善價而沽87Please respect copyright.PENANA1ip2HTIFvb
德國作為老三要做嘅87Please respect copyright.PENANAzFoIT5gQXT
就係平衡阿大同老二嘅勢力87Please respect copyright.PENANA9jHhDPNTeH
等佢地喺下面慢慢耗87Please respect copyright.PENANAamCpbJMeoE
自己喺歐陸先會安穩87Please respect copyright.PENANAKDvadNnszp
呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇87Please respect copyright.PENANAH7WUrb6pni
而家就爭咁張賭枱87Please respect copyright.PENANAy1b4SYWcYa
俾斯麥需要一個好似上次柏林會議咁嘅外交場合87Please respect copyright.PENANAl9dsl1DLw0
等佢可以遊走於英法嘅殖民地鬥爭之中87Please respect copyright.PENANAkS6fy7lKnD
咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議87Please respect copyright.PENANA4owhQqfACq
有越演越烈嘅趨勢87Please respect copyright.PENANAFrZPwx0Rwh
而本來已經衰落到冇人理嘅葡萄牙87Please respect copyright.PENANAqDV4qPd6rg
又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟87Please respect copyright.PENANAuNY3r3nBBx
話早喺15世紀已經同當地嘅剛果王國簽訂協議87Please respect copyright.PENANAUoMdDV0Q6t
可以自由使用剛果河口南岸嘅一大片土地87Please respect copyright.PENANAzR2BmZUvZO
(即現今安哥拉,詳情請參閱第二集)87Please respect copyright.PENANAEhKsAzsZVQ
要佢大佬英國撑佢維護當地嘅領土完整87Please respect copyright.PENANAUDIRq0vYGh
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俾斯麥心諗喂掂呀屌你87Please respect copyright.PENANAGRxXhLYv7B
於是建議大家過嚟柏林開個會斟斟87Please respect copyright.PENANAIuxjPGHtY3
各國見上次柏林會議搞得幾靚仔吓87Please respect copyright.PENANAEzkm8w48f0
都紛紛嚮應87Please respect copyright.PENANAqjRm8dmgTb
最終1884年11月15號喺俾斯麥嘅官邸87Please respect copyright.PENANARbY7J6nB7b
齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家87Please respect copyright.PENANAoKDCSui1ue
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織87Please respect copyright.PENANAg8PgpleAeY
(比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加)87Please respect copyright.PENANAqWRawsQOZt
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
其實呢個會喺外交上唔算好高級別87Please respect copyright.PENANAc9cLRQQuZW
嗰時冇飛機87Please respect copyright.PENANAulYUqk43om
要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會87Please respect copyright.PENANAfBO0E9aBZY
必定係關乎到國運嘅大事87Please respect copyright.PENANAg0E140vFNJ
好似上次柏林會議87Please respect copyright.PENANAIFmXVhf0oV
與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人87Please respect copyright.PENANA7ZT0fg3GQt
相反今次嚟開會嘅87Please respect copyright.PENANAMDGMr2gDwV
都係各國駐柏林大使87Please respect copyright.PENANA4c3C9F6zD3
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啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首87Please respect copyright.PENANA00Z2kTs390
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計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假87Please respect copyright.PENANAzHOICiClQv
總共開咗104日87Please respect copyright.PENANAHTJ1vq5icw
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結87Please respect copyright.PENANAC05iYEfC8U
(對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月)87Please respect copyright.PENANAR2LXz7sg0y
咁從側面反映87Please respect copyright.PENANA1zDYufhZNH
喺嗰時對各國嚟講87Please respect copyright.PENANAWH98qh6mw0
殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大87Please respect copyright.PENANAKiAS8MtHkP
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有:87Please respect copyright.PENANArJD1UTe3Pf
1)剛果盆地歸屬87Please respect copyright.PENANAwOZF49djrB
2)兩大水系(尼日河同剛果河)航權87Please respect copyright.PENANAcEfo5VGfrG
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關於第一個問題87Please respect copyright.PENANA0oa81vQ24q
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓87Please respect copyright.PENANANk801vfT13
我就唔係呢度重覆喇87Please respect copyright.PENANAucC8zmTvOG
簡單重溫吓87Please respect copyright.PENANAfb1Damzxxq
當時各國已經知道87Please respect copyright.PENANAOVh52uUdOV
利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼87Please respect copyright.PENANAtGkROfdAhM
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇87Please respect copyright.PENANAgn4tukBxt2
不過基於勢力平衡關係87Please respect copyright.PENANATz2VrrB1Vo
畀中立國比利時控制中非呢一大片土地87Please respect copyright.PENANACRAE8xqimU
對各國都有好處87Please respect copyright.PENANA8IqVTQvzdm
而法國喺剛果河北岸呢一輪大動作87Please respect copyright.PENANAlIxgRaWsBi
目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫87Please respect copyright.PENANArqkXrSZnVN
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果87Please respect copyright.PENANA58hOoVYt7Q
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸87Please respect copyright.PENANAi9lGkqDaBo
而北岸就歸法國所有87Please respect copyright.PENANAayNsfKiT0s
就係咁87Please respect copyright.PENANA0S4bUnhPEZ
剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
OK搞掂一樣會議繼續⋯⋯87Please respect copyright.PENANACmA4rNksxo
…咪住主席有樣嘢要搞清楚先87Please respect copyright.PENANA0mUVV12jlC
剛果盆地歸國際剛果協會我冇異議87Please respect copyright.PENANAW3lVj9kyie
不過剛果河口個主權就唔同咁講喇87Please respect copyright.PENANAXgSxAlCb3q
嗱呢份係我國喺1491年同剛果國王約翰一世所簽訂嘅合作協議87Please respect copyright.PENANAnFSvmzUdGf
訂明我國可以自由使用整個剛果河口⋯⋯87Please respect copyright.PENANA0E9Vl0WMSH
等等葡萄牙代表你收番張梅菜坐番低先87Please respect copyright.PENANAYbFv7sGe4q
唔使咁心急住87Please respect copyright.PENANAUxktCaHKNU
你呢個提案將會同你另一個提案一併處理㗎喇87Please respect copyright.PENANArjGvHLi7po
咳唔⋯⋯咁會議就進入第二個議題87Please respect copyright.PENANAC6DiaGabGA
撒哈拉以南兩大河流──西非嘅尼日河同中非嘅剛果河87Please respect copyright.PENANAqx5DwQtiPw
一直都係通往非洲內陸最重要嘅航道87Please respect copyright.PENANAlDilSrYET1
關於呢兩大水系嘅通航問題87Please respect copyright.PENANAr000C6eeMa
其實就相對簡單87Please respect copyright.PENANAfyGtPfSZ31
因為成個會打正旗號係用自由貿易開化啲黑鬼達至遏止奴隸貿易87Please respect copyright.PENANAmbNiEPal66
所以航行自由係必須嘅87Please respect copyright.PENANATxyKrTJUIr
尼日河口位於英國佔據嘅尼日三角洲保護地87Please respect copyright.PENANA3YntwbXUDZ
理所當然進入尼日河所需嘅物流保安等等嘅需求同收益87Please respect copyright.PENANAs3yT501ZQe
自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
至於剛果河呢⋯⋯87Please respect copyright.PENANAFZipaW357z
得得得你坐番低先87Please respect copyright.PENANAVSnm4gb8zk
而家就處理今個會第三個要解決嘅問題──何謂有效佔據87Please respect copyright.PENANAY8gYDEJjPo
順便講埋葡萄牙嘅議題87Please respect copyright.PENANAguXcVx4IZz
本來列強殖民非洲個玩法87Please respect copyright.PENANAO7P0Fb0z1y
一路都係佔據非洲沿岸各個河口海灣後87Please respect copyright.PENANAnSDur0pifu
再同當地土著簽吓合作協議、起吓貿易站仔87Please respect copyright.PENANAyvbOkjpm8f
嗰度就歸佢87Please respect copyright.PENANAYjH94NiCGp
不過畀啲先入局嘅咁樣咁低成本霸晒啲地87Please respect copyright.PENANAMCyYdqRQ2G
對後來者其實相當唔公平87Please respect copyright.PENANArlKMMMrUq9
俾斯麥建議殖民者需要同當地部落簽署協議之餘87Please respect copyright.PENANAy5wK59XvT5
並顯示對當地有實質控制87Please respect copyright.PENANADJydlpxuE5
好似有發展基建或者駐紮軍隊維持治安等等87Please respect copyright.PENANAW0MbpbpUdZ
嗰度先算係佢轄下嘅保護國87Please respect copyright.PENANASwGQxVYIke
咁樣嘅話英法兩國嘅殖民地開支必定會大增87Please respect copyright.PENANAydo61NSmlb
正常嚟講佢地係會反對嘅87Please respect copyright.PENANAJHXLvEncZL
不過俾斯麥之所以要全歐洲甚至連殖民地都冇嘅國家都叫埋嚟開會87Please respect copyright.PENANAcDYxXSSG54
目的就係要用呢堆小國嚟牽制英法呢兩個老牌殖民大國87Please respect copyright.PENANAvzeuIQ37eX
而英國個豬隊友葡萄牙嘅立場87Please respect copyright.PENANA2tmb8G5JOj
就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上87Please respect copyright.PENANAha7MaB7fmJ
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅87Please respect copyright.PENANA6Og6b2Qxwz
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外87Please respect copyright.PENANACFIZHlfOz0
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地87Please respect copyright.PENANAc3aPq5ZLAB
並提議將東非莫桑比克同西非安哥拉之間一大片土地87Please respect copyright.PENANAz8zSRjA6un
都劃晒畀佢87Please respect copyright.PENANADmtksSX88u
形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊87Please respect copyright.PENANAnVDv9Gs2yn
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表87Please respect copyright.PENANAFCpu71UFPW
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇87Please respect copyright.PENANAIjS5gQmAkh
照你個講法如果邊個發現先就歸邊個嘅話87Please respect copyright.PENANA19VqiUY8f6
咁成個非洲都係你㗎啦87Please respect copyright.PENANAwY6YlzjcOk
大家可以收工返歸啦嘛係咪?87Please respect copyright.PENANAzDm049fZej
唔係㗎嘛87Please respect copyright.PENANAKh4BLTaJj2
而家個原則就係邊個證明到對一笪地方有實質控制87Please respect copyright.PENANAz4ZQtmMsPa
邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度87Please respect copyright.PENANA2QYArFEeon
以剛果河口為例87Please respect copyright.PENANALwJ4tCRchM
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制87Please respect copyright.PENANA9YDEQCYEEe
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件87Please respect copyright.PENANAzLZCTXYDLn
咁樣我地好難做㗎喎87Please respect copyright.PENANAejKnfco9zg
我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會87Please respect copyright.PENANAmJyFUHLXKF
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉87Please respect copyright.PENANANySyWc3WQY
大家有冇異議?本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議87Please respect copyright.PENANAI5mU4T680e
支持佢爭取剛果河口87Please respect copyright.PENANAOrQIdrCZDY
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面87Please respect copyright.PENANADMKXzPEXZI
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒87Please respect copyright.PENANAHOQE4Nz1ys
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話87Please respect copyright.PENANAUNCXUB8O5s
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜87Please respect copyright.PENANA2ncHq6zLSg
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”87Please respect copyright.PENANAnWrPCIT6jE
是為非洲版過三關87Please respect copyright.PENANAERgkpA1KmA
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難87Please respect copyright.PENANAZavFSeLMBg
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話87Please respect copyright.PENANArDKhlf358d
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”87Please respect copyright.PENANAThGB7V3Rgg
如果要保住佢盤過三關嘅話87Please respect copyright.PENANADVEcEn8PQ7
佢就要接受俾斯麥嘅詭計兼背棄盟友87Please respect copyright.PENANAEXT47yw8Tw
兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己87Please respect copyright.PENANAvcRU7NTeEF
轉向支持國際剛果協會87Please respect copyright.PENANARMPoqwzffD
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口87Please respect copyright.PENANATbPZJlmTS6
獲得完全嘅外交勝利87Please respect copyright.PENANAeIR1goZN3u
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割87Please respect copyright.PENANA36O2jPrbLs
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土87Please respect copyright.PENANAjvlGsJ7KNV
自始成為一塊飛地87Please respect copyright.PENANAbRtqJ4FIxu往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判87Please respect copyright.PENANAcgBd3slNn5
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈87Please respect copyright.PENANARFHj8tPre8
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦87Please respect copyright.PENANAKF8EIx3suK
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞87Please respect copyright.PENANAdUIRaNo4XC
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦87Please respect copyright.PENANAUrF5NG7ylF
又或者英國用北尼日利亞同法國交換紐芬蘭嘅捕魚權等等87Please respect copyright.PENANAACYwNwURix
可能各位小朋友都對呢堆遙遠嘅名字感到陌生87Please respect copyright.PENANAeQ0KkfgCmt
冇錯87Please respect copyright.PENANAqlTGMPSirG
唔只你地87Please respect copyright.PENANA824MxH5etv
連當時啲遠在歐洲嘅王公貴冑都唔知嗰度有啲乜87Please respect copyright.PENANAemVjCRhyel
正如時任英國首相嘅梳士巴利爵士所言87Please respect copyright.PENANAlZweyjA4Jw
「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地,實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」87Please respect copyright.PENANAYN4UwuOsQa
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地87Please respect copyright.PENANAPb9AWki4Fr
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割87Please respect copyright.PENANA51IqQi4Rjh
分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益87Please respect copyright.PENANANjJF2f0xHp
至於啲世居喺呢片「未知國度」嘅黑鬼87Please respect copyright.PENANA0xyQ4AdhLz
佢地嘅利益理所當然就唔會被考慮啦87Please respect copyright.PENANAe74QgS85zp
伴隨住呢啲分割嘅87Please respect copyright.PENANA1ZnLFEb7dx
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
呢啲歐洲人強加於非洲嘅疆界87Please respect copyright.PENANA0yOR0CMC6d
往往會將敵對嘅部族劃埋一齊87Please respect copyright.PENANAbbAyT2ez2D
又或者將同一個部族分開喺唔同嘅國家87Please respect copyright.PENANA5lqragtT4D
咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭87Please respect copyright.PENANAdspdql2Etu
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併87Please respect copyright.PENANAIr344WX5Sd
非洲人嘅命運巨輪自始悄然起動87Please respect copyright.PENANAFTXUSK4ZIH
整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機87Please respect copyright.PENANAtiO5UclqbO
不過呢啲咁遙遠又咁長遠嘅事87Please respect copyright.PENANAmzhHBDbPB9
對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講87Please respect copyright.PENANAwoveDAaVlu
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到87Please respect copyright.PENANAzXZFMWK3l7
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割87Please respect copyright.PENANAfjz3R9Bbsk
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇87Please respect copyright.PENANA0GeihZvqMM
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”87Please respect copyright.PENANA8agZQhR6Yi
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸87Please respect copyright.PENANA9OfkdkSrPB
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
阿拉伯人稱之為“薩赫勒”87Please respect copyright.PENANASZ77m2NDTr
意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”87Please respect copyright.PENANAVqAwrDlbtZ
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地87Please respect copyright.PENANA8SwXvuixta
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區87Please respect copyright.PENANAzGxkGDP02S
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部87Please respect copyright.PENANApwyNnuDHX0
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地87Please respect copyright.PENANActxTQ4rb8k
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講87Please respect copyright.PENANAojkkkf50Bm
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先87Please respect copyright.PENANA3oCwgq9jzW
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
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識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦87Please respect copyright.PENANAWQK01Qz69B
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵87Please respect copyright.PENANA7t5QBaZHad
不過喺嗰時87Please respect copyright.PENANADRERc4pmSH
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架87Please respect copyright.PENANA7dZniISRjS
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕87Please respect copyright.PENANADHClAV1OFv
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中87Please respect copyright.PENANAFO7BT8Es2b
一步步拆解分岐87Please respect copyright.PENANAh8QOZT7VJE
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案87Please respect copyright.PENANACbi95WfyPS
唔使動輒就要打要殺87Please respect copyright.PENANA98zmbqxX05
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸87Please respect copyright.PENANAWBOlyrTUvh
以發展佢嘅經濟87Please respect copyright.PENANAenABAkhEgG
德意志帝國有幸有呢位無雙國士87Please respect copyright.PENANApYQzx6bqnV
可以話係有今生冇來世
之但係帝國呢種國體87Please respect copyright.PENANAjMfxyeL8HD
就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅87Please respect copyright.PENANAw8xKxqe4Cp
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲87Please respect copyright.PENANAmWbcxywFS1
終究有落幕嘅一日87Please respect copyright.PENANAY1ovDkYE8a
當嗰位自信滿滿又衝動成性嘅少主登基時87Please respect copyright.PENANAe5zJROFXmg
俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡87Please respect copyright.PENANAUdOfiaaeUY
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇87Please respect copyright.PENANAZbINGvP5zJ
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶87Please respect copyright.PENANAG17mwffS1s
不如痛痛快快咁玩跳火圈啦87Please respect copyright.PENANAwA2TsVjtVm
1890年3月22號87Please respect copyright.PENANAFaqu8YsoaM
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由87Please respect copyright.PENANAfAZpsACvb5
迫令佢辭職87Please respect copyright.PENANAUvyRGCRZP3
自此呢位德意志帝國嘅舵手就黯然落台87Please respect copyright.PENANAArkprHXjMC
威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
領航員落船
日耳曼尼亞同俾斯麥睇住兒皇帝玩火自焚
“俾斯麥體系”隨之而瓦解87Please respect copyright.PENANAV8eXpVXMCd
對列強嚟講87Please respect copyright.PENANA8WynHiY8SV
德國再唔係穩定歐陸勢力嘅伙伴87Please respect copyright.PENANA0tXAW9NAy8
而係反覆無常嘅計時炸彈87Please respect copyright.PENANAcyCXGtgYJH
漸漸合作變成對立、猜忌加劇矛盾87Please respect copyright.PENANAFLvPEYNYGl
最終走向大戰⋯⋯87Please respect copyright.PENANAQuIF8HHHKW
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最佳答案有時真係未必有最好結果㗎87Please respect copyright.PENANABQiS7TP797
如果1878年柏林會議時俾斯麥狠下決心撐俄國87Please respect copyright.PENANAJFgNwYBTNF
令世界大戰由威廉一世-俾斯麥-老毛奇呢個鐵三角應對87Please respect copyright.PENANApSJEwFNqIk
歷史會唔會改寫呢?87Please respect copyright.PENANAb5CO0p7Knf
德意志帝國同沙俄會唔會繼續存在?87Please respect copyright.PENANAOCT3QYjZb6共慘黨又會唔會被掃進棺材呢?87Please respect copyright.PENANAxAGnjFg4lz
而嗰喺個平行宇宙嘅我87Please respect copyright.PENANAe1Jz4oTjCk
又會點樣寫呢個故仔呢?
87Please respect copyright.PENANABrLsygW9mR
-完-
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