x
關於俾斯麥一生功過142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpas7uqQ7q
歷來都係各史家爭論嘅焦點142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosvxfLVcHL
要講真係有排講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRG7jcxa68z
所以我就唔喺呢度一一展開以免離題太多喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr4Vf8zE0o1你條撚樣咁都唔叫離題142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmTUMrgKupz
不過有樣關事嘅要講一講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VLVIBTHt4
呢樣就係德意志帝國嘅殖民地政策142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAe3weduV2
相對於當時各國進行得如火如荼嘅殖民事業142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbskdsHJUnm
俾斯麥嘅態度顯得相當冷淡甚至係嗤之以鼻142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExIycluIVD
因為佢一早就睇穿成條數係計唔掂嘅——142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ95aTFLNgee
由一開始嘅開路探索142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBj0Pu6NjXc
基礎設施嘅建造維護142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5VqWL2L8x
發展當地經濟所需嘅人員142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysTONl7QGI
維持行政架構同公共服務嘅開支142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhp8QogkvJY
以至治安甚至平亂所需嘅警察同軍隊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGy7nUwG3y
全部都係無底深潭142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3hAb1AydbR
而從殖民地所獲取到嘅資源142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJs9TSWOf3S
又未必短期內回到本142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ezoPCfz1J
對德國呢個冇殖民歷史又冇遠洋投放能力嘅新興國家嚟講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0T40FIKGBn
投資殖民地成本太大回本期又太長142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTAb6LWLee5
根本博唔過142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu3rFE6NETF
與其水瓜打狗唔見咁一大橛142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUrnRQdfLQq
不如留番啲精力同錢做社會改革同發展經濟好過
（設計對白）俾斯麥：下面就留番畀你兜友爭飽佢啦
睇到呢度142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzQOZVtLfd3
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會問142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQqukBBPh6
喂唔係喎睇番柏林切餅大會後嗰幅地圖142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpM408OglzP
德國劃嗰幾忽都唔細㗎喎142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55ynFAAhTq
嗰時佢係世界第三大殖民地宗主國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLyG4P3kJt7
又話俾斯麥唔like殖民主義嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9S7GrByPu
霸啲地嚟做咩?
呢層就要講少少德國統一時所面對嘅國際形勢喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPY470HvfN2
當時歐洲最主要嘅玩家有6個142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdOI6i0hwDk
分別係英國、法國、俄佬、奧匈、意粉同自己142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlYqQPQc1q
要德國可以平穩發展142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBef3Q3yir
就必須維持呢幾個玩家嘅勢力平衡唔好打仗142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4kMPxLhmio
法國就唔使睇㗎喇肯定冇計傾142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFfkhpXh84F
俾斯麥可以做嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdm8dPOr35X
簡單嚟講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTDcrHJBmL9
就係好似啲小學雞咁142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKAMn1VshA
聯合其他同學仔一齊杯尻法國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjqXcpQMqqC
好彩多得拿破崙三世廿年嚟嘅傻仔外交142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwgNDRK6TEp
要做到呢點唔算好艱難
首先奧匈嘅法蘭茲約瑟夫一世畀拿破崙三世累死咗個細佬142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy4Fa0VnId0
拿破崙三世跣咗佢細佬去墨西哥做皇帝點知畀墨西哥佬革咗條命142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKRnTYLtGyI
同法國佬本身都唔啱牙㗎喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ20jLwkuhnE
再加上畀普魯士打咗鑊甘後142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5nGHFzr8l
外交上都係唯德意志帝國馬首是瞻142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XyFuwEPOY
所以奧匈係唔使擔心
墨西哥最後一個皇帝馬克西米連一世142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlFvMVD17u5
佢老婆就係喺剛果斬手斬腳嘅利奧波德二世個妹142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxOQAlXtOWV
喺死咗老公後痴Q咗線142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC3DyTP4T0G
最後畀佢阿哥圂咗喺城堡度142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTupXDynP7k
吽咗成60年先死得
跟住就英國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMy1GoWaGB7
呢個就有啲複雜142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUf8BsbMhLy
因為法國喺拿破崙三世治下142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ONOHH3Mps
同英國有幾密切嘅經貿關係142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjout1Uzlv7
不過一來普魯士不嬲都係英國傳統盟友142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt2G5zAUWZL
維多利亞女王又嫁咗個大女畀威廉一世個大仔142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb40tT0EHNk
（即係後來個短命種皇帝腓特烈三世）142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAMl2i4FeDk
打埋算盤都係襯家142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4HwAWOubnp
更加重要嘅係英國同法國喺海外殖民地嘅競爭142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvcJXn5c2QC
令英國樂於見到歐陸有勢力可以牽制法國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbWqCEVD0xS
好似普法戰爭嗰時142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfU1wVtCvCf
英國都係繑埋雙手喺英倫海峽對岸睇戲142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP6bEXtayH1
由得法國畀德國強姦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7MTXxHmkv
德意志統一後又係第一個國家發賀電142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp75SiwzjlH
喺可見將來都冇乜原因會令英國埋法國堆（好似係）142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcfYz8OaiqH
所以英國都係安全嘅
腓特烈喺1875年影嘅全家福142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8RMu4nd2D
右二嘅威廉仔大約16歲142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQJfSqytE9
當時有邊個會諗到142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgGGByhoEMl
佢做得嗰99日皇帝就生癌死吖?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkE7vfziNbW
又有邊個會諗到142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP96ODNlYlR
受盡自由派思想薰塗嘅呢兩公婆142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcsc5CxvWYb
會生到個咁專制嘅仔呢?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGsslLgzXzz
不過都幾肯定142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWODvrY1Dg
佢唔死嘅話142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJ6JT0bn3j
德意志帝國將會成為英式君主立憲國家142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMECqBBTz6
到時唔知又會係一番咩境象呢?
最後就係俄佬142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9rACeBScsx
呢層就棘啲喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC9mxzllanR
雖然俄國一向相當撐普魯士以對抗哈布斯堡142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1nFqkLcF5t
拿破崙三世呢個仆街暗中支持嘅1863年波蘭起義142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9pQX9JQDxQ
又係普魯士幫手鎮壓嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDgDE7Y8bzy
另外俾斯麥喺同法國開波前應承亞歷山大二世142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2z3DyZ9QRM
支持佢廢棄喺克里米亞戰敗後簽訂嘅巴黎和約重建黑海艦隊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegJMm24ARX
以換取俄國喺普法戰爭中保持中立142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh8wpxxiCvp
種種跡象顯示俄佬應該fd底靠得住142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMHcpu8bUrr
不過俾斯麥諗嘢就係會比其他人深多一層嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq60jknZlQa
而家哈布斯堡已經變咗死狗喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOrU8WevtmW
法國又被打皺咗142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBvbFQ2z9v2
歐陸唯一威脅到俄佬嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOduT9F8Euh
暫時就只有德國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi3mJlDedxi
以佢喺俄國做大使時同亞歷山大二世交手嘅經驗142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ66Rg6HSafZ
佢深知呢條白皮蒙古佬肯定亦都心知肚明呢點142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdCbDdQHMVY
對德國嚟講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6w4gkYZuUq
最恐怖嘅情況142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbXmGN1qz3
就係畀法國同俄國結盟夾死喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu7CREm2aAX
一如七年戰爭嗰時一樣142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjs8ip9eyDZ
佢要棋先一著142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLN28NSneJT
先可以制止俄佬反面發爛142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5TYIfiH6x
咁可以點搞呢?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡah8LrcJo5g
呢個時候法國就為佢帶嚟一個答案…142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAu34RQ73n
要知道防範法俄結盟係寫咗喺帝國憲法嘅附件入面嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqcaeJAuSQt
可想而知呢種恐懼係幾深入德國人嘅骨髓142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3btAzu0GL5
吖唔知點解個三世祖最後會搞到咁嘅田地142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5i575rBkAX
仲妄想呢架載住個光頭佬嘅密封列車142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE5aG7D9vdW
會為佢帶嚟另一次勃蘭登堡奇蹟呢?
普法戰爭法國死咗14萬人142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡorYID3G66G
之後巴黎公社暴亂又死咗3、4萬142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLBGZlH2kZc
加埋要諗計籌旗戰敗賠款嗰50億法郎142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmV7EKBhGkV
戰敗後嘅法國可謂百廢待興142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFk0eIobfPB
法國當前最需要嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzFegr3v7FW
就係一個強而有力嘅政府去統籌呢一切142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4o8CMtV94
不過有樣嘢需要攞到個共識先142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5GIk7WjhNE
就係未來法國嘅國體142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHxWnNLAXkT
究竟要試多次共和制吖142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ScQLSLkkq
抑或走回頭路捧番個國王上去行帝制呢?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Aetj2EPZT
戰後嘅1871年國民議會選舉142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ34rvNC1HJ5
將會有所決定142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp9gPYKsXrY
以時任臨時政府主席梯也爾為首嘅共和派142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNsykbEMgtA
當然就係揀共和啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7HiItdNE2
但係村民就唔係咁諗142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH5CBk417Ar
對呢班佔法國大多數、盲字都唔識多個嘅鄉下佬嚟講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzBuwCUC4G
呢啲政治鬥爭實在太遙遠喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKFAPegMPQ
投票呢家嘢都係睇啲讀書人頭142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NaLUOYuf0
而平時佢地接觸得最多嘅讀書人142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBhWyLX9mi
就係教會班神父喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KaheKpfUt
當時教會喺法國尤其係鄉下地方嘅勢力非常之大142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsUg7baYiUW
而傳統上教會同王室又係朋比為奸嘅命運共同體142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡavS4QEj007
加上大革命時畀共和派迫害嘅情境仍然歷歷在目142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6oZhfx2yLb
教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好：
「自由，自由，多少罪惡假汝之名而行！」
兩次共和究竟試咗啲乜呀?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1vgzSAXuf
第一次整咗雅各賓嗰班暴君出嚟142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvoddeX0icJ
第二次就一鑊泡畀拿破崙三世條傻仔上到位142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJO7jNCrBNk
由大革命開始142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzdRTEzHtjJ
法國已經損失咗一代人嘅時間喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLW2cN1rTsF
佢地仲想點?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynklxyNJM8
我地需要嘅係穩定142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1P3Pp4Td97
而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由！！！」
142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTx57xVIKp
喺教會每個禮拜日嘅洗腦下142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNS0P0PCo4w
保王黨得以喺議會選舉中攞到大多數嘅議席142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvvjriqiJvd
嗱梯也爾睇到未呀收皮啦你142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrRXkZWqLoT
佢地開始搭起召喚國王嘅祭壇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJFxwE4vmLA
首先憑藉議會大多數嘅優勢142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJQwcPezj91
喺8月通過限制總統權力嘅草案142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhLjHHKqM04
藉此用議會架空梯也爾142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQ37qrz65c
跟住喺1873年5月以些微票數142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD4ddvVLg6H
通過對梯也爾嘅不信任議案142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxCblfT3hN2
佢被迫辭職成為祭壇嘅祭品142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERAYWxAGD2
最後就捧咗軍功顯赫嘅保王黨中堅麥克馬洪將軍上去做總統142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2q1Vhf9st
自始召喚國王嘅祭壇完成142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMoajjIDZFA
萬事俱備只欠國王142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDcJCEaDSf
捧邊個上去好呢?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWK2Sol1scA
當時嘅保王黨係分成兩派142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkX6WfAJ35
分別係撐波旁朝查理十世個孫尚博伯爵亨利嘅正統派142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiQrmKRCGWg
同埋撐奧爾良朝路易腓力一世個孫巴黎伯爵腓力嘅奧爾良派142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLDox8PRUGS
呢度要讚一讚古今中外嘅保王黨142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjKIj4KGGa
基於共同利益佢地普遍係冇乜原則地團結142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqG1M5jE1V唔似得啲自由思想嘅自由派142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTMwiYXIZR
佢地好快就達成共識142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVxN8MflBR
由將會冇仔送終、年紀較大嘅亨利做先142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJ9yGN9d5L
到佢死後就由有後代嘅腓力繼位142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp8SLQh1r7w
一個字：perfect池啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Nt7cmGpO1
如無意外共和制將會同法國擦身而過142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ689boRad3
尚博伯爵亨利
巴黎伯爵腓力
睇開我啲廢文嘅都知142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn3SNN3pYdJ
咁講得即係有意外啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTxjFfBoZBH
話說當年佢阿爺查理十世喺七月革命畀人趕走時142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTc7gIErWCY
亨利只有十歲142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHEmEmxxeU
自始佢成家就離鄉別井喺歐洲各國周圍投靠親戚142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4nlfFie8AK
作為波旁朝最後一位繼承者142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4to5nish4
佢自細就畀佢老母教養成好似佢阿爺咁堅定維護正統嘅保守派142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQcCYvSXPH
呢四十幾年嚟142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDLi9cQOup
無論係奧爾良朝、第二共和抑或係拿破崙三世時期142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIDzksmtKtG
佢都堅持要復辟波旁王朝142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqP7ADaIUz4
思想亦越發激進142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQJL0h8HNCa
所以當呢位落難多年嘅老憤青終於繼承王位成為亨利五世時142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZPerq2jnt
佢終於要爆喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj8m4JTKPWg
咩撚嘢自由、平等、博愛全部都係廢話142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxORHF5Zkm
三色旗代表嘅就係大革命為我阿爺帶嚟嘅苦難142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7XVre0m9P
我要用返波旁呢支白底鳶尾花旗
陛下你冷靜啲先142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ34WrA6gVDQ
三色旗用得好地地好難話改就改㗎喎142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3CJihtx1HS
唔得！！！142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU0xhiAOBO8
我連支旗仔都改唔到仲做咩王帝呀?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWvcksoUfv
...哦咁好吖你唔好做喇
為咗塊爛布142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW7n6xzsdcg
亨利五世就咁掉低咗個王位走咗去喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDnhNAXk4p
之但係根據兩派保王黨嘅協議142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Nz7FOFhs4
本身係要佢釘蓋後腓力先繼任142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2yq8RZE0x
但係而家佢仲係戇尻尻生勾勾142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ29RaVu0Iph
法理上腓力係做唔到王帝住142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnB5Om5KsDb
一時間議會入面你眼望我眼142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1rMoQRmAVw
麥克馬洪：咁呀我做住先喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBqx6UiGGQ
作為過渡142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnbJwOMclY
喺1873年6月第三共和（臨時）正式成立142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkPo5segGcK
自始法國又成為共和國喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2UxRqQvlan
俾斯麥一直睇住呢齣鬧劇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPa7yUKAMqK
去到呢刻佢認為時機到喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9SovZClT25
於是佢就聯絡亞歷山大二世⋯⋯142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOeaydooU3e
…喂收唔收到風條傻尻擺款擺出火喎?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTDQxMXPb0g
收到呀笑撚到我肚都攣呀哈哈哈哈142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ87iYU3Jl8k
好笑還好笑有單嘢要同你斟斟142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnpLfYKjFR
而家法國無啦啦變咗共和國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9cg6w0Q35
話就話臨時啫難保班自由派會玩嘢142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5fEiTxATlV
係囉係囉我最撚憎就係呢啲自由閪142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOLGVxYZocB
先嗰輪我先畀班叛黨開槍差啲BBQ142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTnFEYbBmmS
仲等我主動解放農奴等佢地有番啲經濟自主142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUCsXcxEpp
咁樣嚟回報我嘅善意142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMTo21rm1yF
吔屎啦班撚屌！！！142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrC1x2l1lB
1866年4月4號亞歷山大二世喺聖彼得堡夏宮門口142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzklwlNych
畀因解放農奴而失業嘅叛黨暗殺失敗142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPwcTHT8b6a
自始就改變本身進行緊嘅開放政策轉向保守
唔...總之一個冇保守勢力制約、由民粹把持嘅法國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGug4nymHY3
對歐洲穩定就只會有壞處啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDFfhcIE1D
作為歐陸最後最堅實嘅皇權142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvTDqA9WC1
我地必須更加團結142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4DHUpszpf
嗯...都幾有道理142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxmenwaQM4
但係要點搞呢?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa087ShMaNK
嗱！我同奧匈傾好咗㗎喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHGI92hlKSe
我地決定仿效當年維也納會議後嘅神聖同盟142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQgNG9mkD0
共同對付國內嘅共和同共產主義者142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJbJtH8eF2y
仲有當第三方勢力攻擊我地其中一國時142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeKXZx2XZkR
我地會一齊還擊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXmo6jFVtn
而家預埋你一份㗎喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGKbCBX46iz
你玩唔玩?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡecXoT6A3c3
仲使問嘅梗係join啦衰鬼142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoxQdsjJCC
...142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRhRd46Jb4
就係咁142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27HetbV5ku
俾斯麥就搞掂埋隻北極熊喇
俾斯麥導演嘅三皇同盟
亞歷山大二世存在作用似乎係畀人暗殺142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9HobmPyT45
伏咗佢五次都唔死得142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40O89Eib2C
喺1881年3月1號嘅第6次暗殺中終於BBQ142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCYTLiO4II
佢個仔將會還原佢一切嘅改革142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi84666jxaG
另加間接培養咗上面講過嘅嗰個光頭佬
睇到呢度142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHEGg51HYl
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyiJZCj6F5G
唔係仲有個意大利要搞咩?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDOM1MhRngf
呢度就真真正正開始入正題喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCCXNXGgJd7
而家就講講上一集結尾提過吓嘅柏林會議142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7VXji8dgSF
呢個唔係切餅嗰個142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9IWMFKFb4T
而係歷史學家公認一戰嘅其中一個直接遠因——1878年柏林會議142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQCuJB21MV
要講嘅話真係有排講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJCb42TqZ1
喺呢度我就唔打算花太多篇幅喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTYUkObSjaA
不過都要簡單講吓俾斯麥點解要開呢個會嘅
喺成立三皇同盟後142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYTibtoPbTT
德國成功喺外交上孤立法國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZhJjQA1Kb
正常嚟講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7q9VJzDUlu
俾斯麥所炮製嘅呢個外交體系應該都幾穩固嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjAeNAZZ7TH
不過意外往往就係喺啲無厘拏更嘅地方發生142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlyUXdXJ446
今次個意外就係發生喺亞德里亞海西岸嘅波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡunM2r7rLqN
之前第二集提過嘅1873年股災所引發嘅長期蕭條142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRbOtXfypig
令好多發展中國家承受信貸緊縮嘅壓力142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG1zDL9R1ry
好似上集嘅埃及咁142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv9vYUyOUFA
其實同一時間佢名義上嘅大佬鄂圖曼都中咗伏142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7G7HE8b0HD
早喺克里米亞戰爭後142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Yf2kbIcvB
佢已經向英法兩國嘅銀行借落一大筆債142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTi0YBrno1
用嚟發展海軍同畀蘇丹起皇宮142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ70uJbAuzMY
當時啲銀行（主要又係羅富齊）嘅息口相當辣142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmLhzi1Vpiw
同佢借十蚊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjEbIKwmf5L
實際攞得8蚊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAS94cYBKO3
但係要還13蚊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJsyxT9QbY1
仲衰過九出十三歸142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZF037aEyGf
以佢嘅稅收根本就還唔到142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHd4NGinj30
咁辦法就只有兩個142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzfiHhhSk1y
1）借新債還舊債142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW8MbxEoWX6
2）加稅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7IruhprbCX
喺信貸充裕時借新還舊都仲叫行得通嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqJUH456fH
鄂圖曼海軍喺充裕嘅資金下持續擴張142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLpdoSEGzcv
去到1870年代142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5fIvHmlwXx
已經成為全球第三大艦隊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5oq22rMISF
僅次於英法兩國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvBKFcrxA2T
不過當全世界都水緊時就出晒事喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAreSlRu3TY
喺1875年鄂圖曼嘅總外債超過2億英鎊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡffoJmYbPnc
每年淨係還息都冇咗一半收入142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKlTctOd1dL
剩餘嘅根本養唔起咁大支海軍142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtm8fj1pbHq
遑論其他日常開支142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTTx6oGfFNJ
喺舊債未清新債又免問下142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ04Ua0KHGzS
鄂圖曼唯一可以做嘅就係加稅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6sN6tzebcC
正確嚟講係加非穆斯林嘅人頭稅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9Lsaa6Qo5
喺苛捐雜稅下啲基督徒農民苦不堪言142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEdDYab9y4
跟住禍不單行慘事成三142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GFumONDRQ
1873年嘅巴爾幹半島旱災加上第二年又水災142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkZDjtncXs2
做成大面積農作物失收引發飢荒142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZq8v2IoJcX
令鄂圖曼嘅財政雪上加霜142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUWXrMmS7lC
咁冇錢咯咪再大力榨乾啲異教賤民囉142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX18FRE0ZIJ
喺顆粒無收又稅官臨門下142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVy1Y19i9zP
呢啲世代都被緊縛喺呢片土地嘅農民142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6tVTrW9QtD
就剩番一樣嘢可以做：移民反抗142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYwWFfeBHIW
1875年7月黑塞哥維那開始有基督徒農民攻擊穆斯林地主142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡICEyQDtdEO
暴亂迅速喺巴爾幹半島漫延142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF6ezVZrZ19
時任蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲一如歷任蘇丹一樣142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnf0OjReoMg
對呢啲農民起義血腥鎮壓142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSJOBuzEuV
不過同佢祖先唔同142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡelXRmFT6VQ
佢面對嘅唔再只係啲表面上勢孤力弱嘅平民喇
1867年巴黎世界博覽會142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZPWqEPdt8
拿破崙三世最威威嘅時刻142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3L2zUsw9h7
歐陸最有權勢嘅君王齊集巴黎出席142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiWwkKyLc8F
其中圖右二嘅就係蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡllQT9z77KW
能夠同呢啲咁重量級嘅人物平起平坐142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMPuJgBzb8C
法國的確係畀足面呢位最大嘅債仔142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRBpKpUa1s
不過有邊個會諗到唔夠十年142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEcWH4FCZnF
呢位風光一時嘅蘇丹142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOeTvUkY9ob
會因為國家破產而畀人趕落台再被自殺呢142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwg0rm7Z5tf
圖右一係比利時嘅利奧波德二世
嗰時喺俄國嘅宣導下142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxdaLu2glcK
泛斯拉夫主義喺整個巴爾幹半島已經深入民心142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJzgBYS0XaO
再加上眼見意大利同德國都可以成功統一142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgcWH8yIM2
佢地都好想可以有一個斯拉夫版嘅薩丁尼亞或者普魯士咁嘅區內強權142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQcJXJwE3z
可以統領斯拉夫人建立同列強分庭抗禮嘅強國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjBnFEdPVz
喺泛斯拉夫主義加持下142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDCPyU5OObx
呢啲官迫民反、抗稅抗暴嘅反抗142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKpDQawZyJ
即時昇華成民族起義142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGWX995n6hH
巴爾幹半島嘅暴亂此起彼落142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1KWWIAEpKL
而鄂圖曼嘅鎮壓亦越發血腥殘暴142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZHjTRWnfJy
例如1876年保加利亞嘅起義中142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSexsgcj9sW
鄂圖曼喺叛亂區係逐條村去屠142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawCAbvqKSO
將啲叛軍同家眷插上木棍慢火烤成卡巴142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHSsK080Sni
唔關事嘅就剝皮活埋
卡巴示意圖
一如既往142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmcTIDlXDaP
玩到咁盡目的都係為咗殺雞儆猴啫142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkVJeILEqef
但係喺嗰個資訊開始快速流通嘅年代142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTKThG4m6VV
咁做就有副作用喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDfxjTLxAtS
屠殺好快就經美國駐君士坦丁堡外交官傳去英法兩國報章142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDu65lpLOC
喺兩國留學嘅保加利亞裔學生142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuHzbwHrn3d
亦都紛紛投稿訴說家鄉正蒙受嘅苦難142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15TQbd7pAR
咁樣就得到歐美群眾好大嘅反響142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBBYaOks1W
要求政府介入制止142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjKNwjDSiE
不過英法兩國心知肚明唔插得手142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzuC1AaRonU
因為一插手借畀鄂圖曼啲錢就凍過水142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHEMigeTdYT
所以都係按兵不動睇定啲先
喺佢地猶疑之際最差嘅情況出現喇──142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPqD7QVbzYQ
亞歷山大二世以支援佢嗰啲受苦受難嘅斯拉夫同胞為由142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY6G9cTLmUH
決定介入威脅要出兵142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWNwIGKT6Af
英法兩國心諗仆街喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9xk93YkiP9
畀俄佬乘亂擴張喺巴爾幹嘅勢力固然唔掂啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf4jf1Iejh5
不過礙於民意佢地又冇辦法出面幫鄂圖曼142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNPDBNxlLF2
收到風後同樣屌晒鬼嘅仲有奧匈⋯⋯142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq8N0Yh55Gx
…喂巴爾幹你玩晒呀142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlI7aJYd6K
話晒盟友喎你開餐唔叫埋我142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUmaYk7Mb0t
嗱嗱嗱說話就唔可以咁講喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRK6ibBJZI
三皇同盟著眼點係共同防禦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTs9rFdjdj
邊有講過其中一方主動揼柒其他人時142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9J1X24hMxd
要預埋另外兩方一份㗎?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcOoq5solNx
吖講嘢咁撚串嘅你142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99GcJ2Ca6Y
於是奧匈就同德國佬投訴話俄佬唔摻佢玩142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡex1x2Up1QC
俾斯麥：
巴爾幹我冇興趣142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQsQRr8JCI
你地要傾就自己傾唔好煩我142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCrL8jgiIQ
咁俄佬都費事節外生枝142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVqixdC7hs
喺1877年1月同奧匈簽定布達佩斯密約142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6A8qNGsu7r
承諾唔會喺巴爾幹建立斯拉夫民族嘅大國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUKNDMmbbL
另外事成後會畀奧匈吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3aIMKylfe
以換取佢保持中立142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0GwymMoum
喺攞到兩個fd子嘅「善意中立」壯吓膽後142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdD8yNg4azA
俄佬就喺1877年4月24號正式開鄂圖曼拖142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJptoVMFXB
是為第10定11次俄土戰爭啦我都唔知點計喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkLbWieR2og
視乎你計唔計埋英法為主嘅克里米亞戰爭啦
呢隻歐洲病夫仲脆過脆皮雪條一打就冧142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMGqAvAz9I
俄佬用咗十個月多啲就打到佢叫我唔打喇.gif142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuHrzCs52ex
唔打啦嘛咁你同我簽咗佢142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTRM0LCzMt
1878年3月3號俄土簽訂聖士提法諾條約142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQdTrZ4iOSP
成份嘢一渣圍繞黑海同巴爾幹嘅地名就唔多講喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK39hrIGhNs
最重點其實係呢幅圖：
鄂圖曼成立自治既保加利亞大公國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAutaA4BHpD
一個喺黑海同愛琴海都有港口、包含馬其頓呢個巴爾幹最具戰略地位嘅中心地帶、同以斯拉夫人為主嘅大國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7QwhYbk9VQ
可以預料呢個就係俄佬控制下斯拉夫人嘅普魯士142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtt0o4Jl1pE
英國同奧匈見到咁142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1azA8LlWg
就攞住份嘢去質俄佬喇⋯⋯142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtubvjkpgwY
英國：我屌你呀！！！142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaUhKrJWAfn
你夠撚膽攞地中海出海口嘅話我肯定同你開拖142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmd9haHSkB
奧匈：仆街啦你！！！呃尻我又話唔會喺巴爾幹搞斯拉夫人強權嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTKuQkYg8J
俾斯麥一睇到咁就諗今鑊大煲夾杰喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmk0ozLEUtF
三皇同盟其中一方聯同第三方一齊威脅自己盟友142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOkZskVItHS
咁肯定會拖埋我落水㗎喎142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9mpuUwkcJ
唔得要搵齊人過嚟柏林當面講清楚先142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLE6K7tH0qI
憑佢本身喺外交界嘅江湖地位142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHgvPt963i1
加上佢強調德國喺巴爾幹冇任何利益142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAdRBscapc0
可以充當公正調解者142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAEAyCMrUjw
佢成功喺1878年6月13號142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFHMGbVacE
拉咗英法奧俄意仲有幾個巴爾幹地方勢力同鄂圖曼嘅代表嚟柏林142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfc0NEU7Bf
三口六面拆掂佢喇
![[offtopic]](https://assets.hkgolden.com/faces/offtopic.gif)
142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoNzQCZzk2I
正如我之前所講要講嘅話篇幅會太長142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBfvimoy7gM
所以我唔會講得太詳細喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWuuucjHioK
有興趣嘅小朋友不妨喺下面分享吓142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkvYP2HKmU
呢場會議可以話係近代史嘅轉捩點142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPuCQp2wwW7
擺喺俾斯麥面前嘅係兩個選項142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYioD8IgzbK
1）撐俄佬142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmpYckarD7o
2）撐奧匈142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPgPfPyCkZ
聰明嘅小朋友讀歷史讀到呢度142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡInntIZrPNC
都會諗如果佢當初揀俄佬嘅話142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmS8Uasn2B
歷史嘅巨輪會唔會碌去第二度142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfjQEMxXLP
啲事後孔氏宗親都會話俾斯麥揀錯邊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXaCNoDc80T
揀咗將自己嘅國運142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7QRaleVih
同個廢嘅綁埋一齊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHvru77hm5
而巴爾幹劃界又劃到鬼五馬六142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTdfIJEYR9B
每個人都分到啲但又冇人會滿意142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqPssweRU0L
冇明顯嘅贏家結果令所有人都變輸家142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4y5bzgwiee
為咗得到眼前可見嘅和平142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogb4WZnhT6
為後世嘅紛爭埋下伏線
不過我認為所謂揀錯咗其實係偽命題嚟142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwg50l9hC1X
因為佢唔係想揀奧匈142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2DfrrctTT
而係佢根本冇得揀142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDh3V4K11a
試諗吓如果佢撐俄佬142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVCySVHHoT
英國必然會拉攏奧匈脫離三皇同盟142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaZeqmtjm4V
而喺後面磨拳擦掌嘅法國又一定會黐埋去142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0OnhngRN8J
再加多個半殘嘅鄂圖曼142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrvf6QdAqgZ
喺冇充足準備下142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLxYndXs7yg
要一次過對咁多個142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD81URn1Thr
以德俄兩國嚟講勝算真係唔大142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzyVQ0KdTTb
德國冇理由為咗對佢毫無利益嘅巴爾幹犧牲㗎嘛142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJJJEuYS1P
佢唯一可以做嘅就係令俄佬唔好咁大貪142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG4YU7wFRrz
係咁易都要嘔番啲出嚟142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBzLBysRvl
畀大家分吓餅仔142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTca3CnoWdk
當時亞歷山大二世一副要佢嘔番啲就OMDB!?嘅嘴臉142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3IiU1RWBKy
你唔搵齊全歐洲一齊兇佢142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJdMaQzXW2r
佢都唔會知驚啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0OLTOiteg1
佢睇死俄佬唔敢同全歐洲作對142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn04KuDCG0Z
先大膽冒住同盟瓦解嘅危險142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMaToDjO02L
都要企喺俄佬對面142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4SuDSZ5HMS
最終呢次巴爾幹危機先暫時冇演變成歐陸甚至世界大戰142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrHOG0AYBH6
你可以話咁係好短視142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7zaP0WV57
不過連呢關都過唔到嘅話142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMqmiOMhYXb
仲講咩長遠呢?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡykqGos4YGZ
外交談判從來都係講求妥協142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZFN3sSmyN
就好似踩鋼線咁142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvA6fvTmfmv
頂級嘅政治家142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT34kUAQGrv
永遠都可以喺各方嘅勢力中搵到個平衡點142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqOJg47SVOk
從而帶領自己嘅國家一步步緩慢前進142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ABo44hVa9
但係一跣腳嘅話142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpBg2is7jbQ
整個國家以至民族都會跌落無窮無盡嘅深淵裡面沉淪⋯⋯
呢位雜技大師142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5HGzE8eOJ
憑藉佢高超嘅平衡技巧142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCxZa07dnh
引領德國避過一個又一個嘅危機142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMyG9Kc7KoQ
有佢喺度遮風擋雨142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKtZNRBVYow
國內工業化得到穩定嘅國際環境142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxjTqug2SvQ
為德國崛起提供強勁嘅基礎142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZz34pkCx2E
同法國經濟實力差距越拉越遠
德意志民族終於可以擺脫法蘭西嘅陰影142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrJmNC0czy
得到渴望已久嘅安全感喇（好似係）
好喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH11ygHmtZp
噏完一輪無謂嘢後142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhCpEeXhML
而家繼續講吓142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡej8RXqry50
點解1878年柏林會議會令德國拉攏到意大利142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEt7kEOR2ol
呢層其實又係大國角力之下嘅結果142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dQCRIathy
話說當時會議嘅主軸142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0RskBwgA7
係點樣令俄佬跪低嘔番巴爾幹啲地出嚟142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFlHkvjXBPL
不過同時英國佬都有另外嘅盤算142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ipm7IUKbq
喺開會前一個禮拜即係1878年6月4號142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgM16w23Bn
英國同鄂圖曼簽訂塞浦路斯密約142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi79K1NSeOu
鄂圖曼承諾租借塞浦路斯畀英國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnOj6VN9oqM
條件係英國要喺第日再發生俄土戰爭時出兵幫拖142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1AWGh4A73
有關密約將會喺跟住落嚟嘅柏林會議提出並尋求與會各國同意142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpVP0tgANrK
如果有睇過吓地中海地圖嘅話142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRXVeabaqw
都會奇怪要防範俄佬艦隊南下142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8HThSpy6N
租借愛琴海嘅羅德島唔係近啲咩?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzeW3f2kUdU
做咩要擸個離達達尼爾海峽咁遠嘅塞浦路斯???142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPaqr0ViAYV
其實睇睇佢嘅位置就知點解㗎喇
冇錯142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7IV33Mvksh
攞塞浦路斯就係為咗蘇彝士運河142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1tXM50ZfZ
自運河完工起142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvQTB6Tmit
點樣奪取同保護呢條大英帝國最重要嘅生命線142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKXFJIABpn
就係成個地中海戰略嘅重心142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQYrk1Xj6I
(詳情請參閱上一集)142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo4qFT41xBh
一個靠近埃及嘅海軍基地142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTVcu4buyMS
對維護英國利益至關重要142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcGb0YFUlt
簡單嚟講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpIdPUhh18w
要攞到蘇彝士運河142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBHDqgTnCS2
就必先控制塞浦路斯
當然事情就唔會咁順利啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcoUKh0IdED
各國傾巴爾幹劃界傾到七七八八時142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6prA7b3edT
英國提出租借塞浦路斯方案142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVrH9kp9ZvS
法國佬就即時察覺唔對路喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiPE3o66KMD
佢拉英國佬埋一邊密斟⋯⋯142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAU0IgLxiBk
…喂屌你呀你唔好以為我唔知你櫳嘢呀142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQNAjDxSqRN
想一條友吞晒埃及142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5aToGmICH
你唔好唔記得條運河我係大股東呀142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv05puRMoAj
你夠膽亂嚟我肯定同你死過！！！142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsQZvKX2clj
嗱就咁要打嘅我無任歡迎142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbI8nUz6IOm
不過我今日就唔係嚟撩交打嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71SEV4Wh4U
你冷靜啲諗吓142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJQXSkqYEg
埃及而家民族主義高漲142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyX64XPrMy7
局勢越嚟越不穩142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VdlsEntXy
遲早肯定出事142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnpyVIGVXGx
我喺附近攞個島仔起個基地壓一壓場都好正路吖142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsXXZoQGe8W
況且你而家自己知自己事啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUZGwV0v8mS
埃及亂起上嚟你確定自己搞得掂142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBCmmOqPyPL
不如咁啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8RUrt8fF6o
你肯讓埃及個主導權畀我142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPYOJ8mZpr5
我就同意你咁咁咁咁⋯⋯142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlMTn7cEiHH
佢地兩個攞住幅地圖對住北非指手劃腳一輪後142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMTTIEn4BqX
就返返埋位繼續草擬份柏林條約喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzazhLwi4fM
法國佬：我支持英國租借塞浦路斯以監察條約執行同維持區內穩定142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIOYPmwtrep
俾斯麥聽到後斜眼瞄一瞄意粉142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmEqNjtwOO1
之後笑笑口咁話喇：德國對呢項提案冇異議142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8VLwf2osVP
奧匈見到大佬冇反對就跟手支持142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡslNXbj2PCI
意大利同其他小國睇到咁自然就歸邊啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpmQEBKEhRY
就係咁呢份柏林條約無啦啦就多咗個睇落唔係好關事嘅條款喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBe4NoUKnO
呢個就係上集尾所講法國戰艦喺英軍轟炸亞歷山大港時讓開142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFLSk9zhR0s
以及放任英國吞併埃及嘅原因喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMJUH4uUB1k
咁究竟法國得到咩好處呢?142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡij0PMfHaS0
答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYYlsen7Qw
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDqkUn4lipb
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfYUIPV6T17
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpaKq61camH
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfom6ydkuKt
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipIRhhPHo7
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUQSAHsjGJZ
自1837年起142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwAYtD12IIl
歷任總督都有樣學樣142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwaSINolOko
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohiH9miuxT
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXedCnFu30L
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdXWVt1ZiM
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuMqO00uw9H
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi6erHC3uDq
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRM0AKPA73X
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsG8CtWvmVC
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5VU5deWY6H
但係計息就照用原額嚟計142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF2ByqLLx0K
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG1XJDHMZHu
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxjUSJtIHyR
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2v0XT214hn
所以未捱到1873年股災142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaF6IknJAn4
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ22OP7nuVg8
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSvyQxR9fL
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUozCE8lkn
呢班債主有英國、法國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1D9cH0I86q
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaUH0CNZn2f
因為地理上靠近嘅關係142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAsHIxDNdDs
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzRWk69tiqZ
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV0faaBASyU
19世紀初開始142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVA754nLJCq
因為突尼西亞改革142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOFDHBMi6yU
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUpCJf8hW8q
多到一個程度142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8hfzF5HBYp
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDXefDvPO3
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzgpI90NcEV
方便佢地嚟經商142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp9QCtQvtkC
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf76kSeincu
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwnhFiX0A4Q
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYGCbg7dV6
唯一可以發展嘅方向142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrHVWUilUM7
就係南面嘅北非沿岸142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡead9FkV9LV
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0DGJtW8XN
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZu1qMPcdw8
似乎指日可待142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQotKVt5hBj
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqsjoTw5ZD
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkAWyV1r8hk
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyh0qCDDxoz
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKkagpgWa0
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtHATmnnSn
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡudzNGlK59d
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqreKCYqlY4
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0XXVsq5aYK
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhAuLQzBG6F
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ75zr7b78Cm
而另一方面142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzAJ6HfFlzO
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCUoPDFhfNf
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMQRsN2Txkp
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlnxrDkjCLy
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkFTRFtq4m
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ50xIPelQNr
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2TfKcZosrs
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDF5r7VYhMn
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYAeEliFoW
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOYgJbwb56
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8K9KJkLILV
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzfzwuDgivU
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlXhwvn90P
法國佬：
142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn5PyPt4dou
以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrcu6UFtou0
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7zvot0aSlR
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4AbHyvgcQn
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgcrRQUBtjr
以保留名義上嘅主權142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡatDGE981of
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUUdEZlzBE
意粉：
一時間舉國沸騰142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvdJwboU5FB
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCWKVbrOUa
統一後意法關係都算唔錯142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHCdeETHwK
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1ERFsFRA3
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBWAGmwdzoc
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUBg6HDL3ui
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3ZbbyhD8j
成個內閣即時倒台142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFkyf7CL9ao
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ377oBtuLx3
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdkqR0wz84w
就係咁142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcj9KQHUhzl
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihaEwbnibu
法國就成為grad din毒撚142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnl9qFS85x
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl1wfwHyuLS
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJh2FgmVM32
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnCfXL3tFr
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡePU2fUZalM
142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaS0PNz9kxi
142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5eba29Iyeu
142Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYnDQrgTq8N
...待續
ns216.73.216.94da2
