喺非洲, 每60秒就會過咗1分鐘 - 第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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唔漫長嘅例子有呢場英桑戰爭194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN6NdZilP6g
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都算喺歷史上留到個名嘅

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走去挑戰呢個位處藍尼羅河上游、物阜民豐嘅古國194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGr7U8wmsJ
無論軍力、戰略以至後勤都畀人撳住嚟屌194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaCsX88iB4M
當然都唔怪得晒班意粉嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDdWXRy3vb
皆因當時埃塞俄比亞皇帝孟尼利克二世194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLX6Dg07PK
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呢啲都喺~~可能會出現嘅~~埃塞俄比亞篇約略講講

不過非洲咁撚大咁柒多部族194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ol7bIY4sx
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相信講得晒時大家都已經RAP194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlttjE19z4O
所以我揀咗個規模最大、維多利亞時代最後嘅大戰嚟講194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡevs8f6KZ0g
睇吓啲殖民者係點應對呢啲典型嘅非洲勢力194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhhZOUSGy4N
順手睇吓呢個日不落帝國係點樣開始日落西山...

波耳(Boer)荷蘭文解做農民194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkYJWieYxA
呢啲荷蘭移民喺南非嘅後裔194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvEyKMuC7y4
十八世紀初開始194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTcRBIAjz7
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逐漸喺奧蘭治河(Orange river)同佢最大嘅支流瓦爾河(Vaal river)附近定居194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Rlgu5xGLk
到咗1815年194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYPF6pMQIZQ
英國佬喺維也納會議由荷蘭佬手上攞到開普殖民地後194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLvQT1gN1I
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嗰時啲波耳人多數都係開農場嘅(有名你叫啦)194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6yBbmC2d5H
解放咗黑奴嘅話搵阿水嚟做嘢呀194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIlPz5HO0Rb
所以喺1834年194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJo8TpXYbB
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大批波耳人由開普殖民地遷徙到嗰兩條河附近嘅城鎮194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Pa7EnqYHh
逐步建立起自己嘅政治制度194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6sIzw6cmch
最後佢地喺1854年成立咗奧蘭治自由邦(Orange Free State)194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtYcZrF7d2
跟住喺兩年後成立咗德蘭士瓦共和國(Transvaal Republic, Transvaal解橫越瓦爾河)194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQE7aiQZ09

波耳人嘅大遷徙

佢地就係用呢啲馬車向住未知嘅國度進發

瓦爾河(Vaal荷蘭話解蠟黃色，呢個好易理解吖 )奧蘭治河(Orange? 呢個名又點解釋呢?)

奧蘭治河流域係全南非土地最肥沃嘅地區194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjoc3M7TIX2
波耳人靠啲奴隸喺嗰度開墾194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZJ7w5RuqIk
種吓小麥養吓牛咁都叫搵到啲錢194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkcTZTEF49
日子都過得唔錯㗎194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs0P8fV93nx
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奴役佢地啲黑鬼同胞事小194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2oXhI98rLT
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為求自保194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHEJt6N05AX
差唔多每個成年波耳男人都會有槍同馬嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡel5aGP22yY
慢慢佢地發展出尚武嘅文化194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTXKnJKVOLp
閒時啲聚會都會燒吓槍呀咁194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ajO6dCdXX
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都只係得一次機會194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSkOqxJQND9
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祖魯王國會變得過於強大194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡagD6HpDJZL
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喺1877年波耳人決定食回頭草194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOktCj2ssJ
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喺1879年1月11日對祖魯王國宣戰194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRUHPGd7dLH

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都相當熱血吓嘅

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坐低休息同煲咖啡194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIoHYwQxZ4R
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最後趕到嚟嘅祖魯人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcJgb8tqTc
就用長矛喺佢身上拮咗18個窿194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6E10ikW7A
佢個名叫拿破崙‧歐仁·波拿巴194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjdKANNas8P
拿破崙三世唯一個仔194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk95xQZxklS
波拿巴主義者復辟嘅最後希望194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMOINwDfYt
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死喺戰場上都算死得其所嘅

祖魯戰爭同一般英國對土著嘅殖民戰爭一樣194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhq4CbE6j47
一波又一波堅毅勇敢嘅祖魯戰士194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMx8hUbj81
仲有佢地支長矛同牛皮盾牌194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRIkUjeywE
都喺炮彈同格靈機槍嘅轟擊底下變成碎片194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlFzbmHoy1j

Gatling Gun

場仗用咗唔夠半年就搞掂194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbD2OPcF5h
1879年7月4日祖魯王國嘅首都陷落194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgl0PzSn4C
祖魯王國正式拼入南非聯邦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡATG4DNxk3I
加埋已經臣服嘅波耳人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUXWjR1ufqY
英國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLetaZaxxN
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波耳人：⋯⋯你就想喇

你可以話波耳人食回頭草好冇性格194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRillz3r3T5
甚至可以話佢地食完回頭草再過橋抽板好仆街194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8IOj8LZogV
但係呢個正正就係小國嘅生存之道194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xcN4jINWA
1880年12月16日194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdyYihXrZs
波耳人趁大部分駐南非英軍撤回英國之際194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg81bN2doeM
同時突襲分散喺德蘭士瓦共和國境內嘅英軍194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsiJyosJAP
呢班耕田佬194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAyzSxbKt6
憑住咁多年來累積落嚟嘅野戰經驗194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRcMfuE3Axu
成功重創大批英國職業軍人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIGWzRVV2X
連英軍喺南非嘅總指揮官都陣亡埋194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSs8xlLe9k1
是為第一次波耳戰爭 136860384367e3b20b65d7b8.97812300-260299.jpeg

"Remember Majuba"194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndNCTIHgPp
波耳人以少過10個人嘅代價194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlH1dPNRX4l
成功殲滅近200個英軍194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfx9460gRAi
連英軍總指揮官都畀佢地head shot埋194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGzgpsilAz
對如日中天嘅大英帝國嚟講194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2K7gU77vE
呢場決定性嘅敗仗的確係奇恥大辱

英國佬當然嬲到仆街啦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL5flZ7PExL
不過一諗起啱啱先同祖魯人打完194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9JypdJSpa
而家又要勞師動眾調動軍隊返去鎮壓194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0TpjXR61hT
而得到嘅就只係呢啲內陸爛地194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxljQ4zzvHG
條數計唔掂喎194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9Wie6h01K
況且佢地都係想自己管自己啫194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEslGu4xO9a
我畀個優厚啲嘅自治權佢194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWXqDMzFZdq
等兜友喺笪爛地度自生自滅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs5vIj96r8B
嗰度冇資源又冇出海口194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZ5VN3J8Sl
遲早自己頂唔順㗎194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5QXwZXmgYq
到時先收佢地皮就慳水慳力啦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfne9OmWxvm
於是喺1881年8月3日194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJP4SSvVlZi
英國同波耳人簽署比勒陀利亞和約194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡikdFIcgfGB
波耳人得到全面嘅自治權194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ39TgX2uk0p
同時承認英女王為名義君主194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRqFOlMEuU
而英國就保留番個外交權194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrRz1GPyHAQ
兩國從此就相安無事和氣生財喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0uv9Hh72wq
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笪爛地真係唔值得花咁多資源去爭嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgObadfNGxE
不過如果笪爛地下面有金呢194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlOmlgNtMZJ
就唔同咁講法喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHiIDEljug
喺1885年德蘭士瓦共和國境內發現一個巨大嘅金礦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlog2LTmGkB
從此波耳人就走上暴發戶之路喇

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一個靠近個金礦嘅破落小鎮194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj0PK5qYTxq
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成為全南非最繁盛嘅大都會

1899年約翰內斯堡街境

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隨住淺層金礦喺兩三年間畀佢地掘得七七八八後

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就係咁愈嚟愈多英國麻甩佬嚟到約翰內斯堡搵食喇

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“French”就解法國啦至於“Fontein”喇喎大家可以想像吓點解嗰度會叫做噴泉194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5WRLq6TFHg

一路過住與世無爭生活嘅波耳人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4l77uIBiKv
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都可以吞拼到德蘭士瓦共和國啦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKdenKrmINM
~~呢樣相信大家都身同感受~~194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmbc3yF5ht
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時任德蘭士瓦共和國總統保羅·克魯格194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk9Lmz0n9Rd
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令佢成為堅定不移嘅波耳本土派

同楓葉幣、袋鼠幣齊名嘅克魯格幣

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喺1891年194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMlTCl9Jcgz
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要年滿40歲兼住滿14年先有得投票194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡab3CadmvWs
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呢個時候英國佬就出手喇

羅德士(Cecil Rhodes)作為英國喺南非利益嘅代理人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrdS3lp5I2R
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就唔驚國民以至國際社會反對啦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mCF7Q29kG
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於是喺1895年12月尾194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1jwwWfYrT
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一齊發動武裝起義推番波耳人嘅統治194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6oS6ciEfpI

詹臣醫生(Dr. Leander Starr Jameson)

[offtopic] 8988303696804c7a6d6bda0.67129040-260299.png 咁啱得咁橋194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf0ACcXJxpT
同一年10月喺遠東嘅一個腐朽嘅帝國194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLTcp4199u
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喺廣州發動咗佢第一次失敗嘅起義194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1n1aiHny4
從此就開展咗佢嘴炮革命嘅一生

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真係閒過立秋194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI7OSDLWQrL
衝突規模唔大死傷又唔多194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYydEZRiPUU
死嘅仲要唔係英國本土嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡODbdkhCyl0
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就徹底改變咗民意嘅走向194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBNQUqMIq9
以至幾十萬波耳人嘅命運喇

1896年1月3日上午11點20分194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg52pcZAwLw
德皇威廉二世喺柏林194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMITQyeT3Jx
向德蘭士瓦共和國總統克魯格194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0sYLaRQjrR
發出一封賀電194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcrmKqP4o8o
內容如下：194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbt7xGIOZh8
「本人喺度衷心恭喜閣下194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1dQTReieM7
喺冇友好勢力嘅協助下194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNniCfn0oFW
能夠憑藉貴國英勇果敢嘅人民194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpzdhulwf3j
粉碎咗一次由外國組織策劃嘅侵略行為194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4JZvAYyqI
並成功維護咗貴國嘅和平同獨立自主」194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfORn9M3pwI
就係咁樣194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEYq6ILHbz7
德國就喺完全唔顧及外交禮數194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfb9M1KPe5E
而自己又毫無益處嘅情況下194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡufGrvrQYZb
得罪咗全英國人喇

第二日呢份電報就畀英國嘅報紙大肆轉載喇...194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7TK3wG0IIP
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波耳戰爭時期波耳人使用嘅75mm克虜伯大炮

1895年出產嘅毛瑟步槍

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呢晚將會係佢人生嘅轉捩點,同埋終點

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坐坐吓佢隻狗無啦啦走埋去哄佢玩喎194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDc519Z5jtC
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“Voetsak ”(南非俚語意思大概係“行撚開啦生滋狗”)194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoS8TI5efbW
好衰唔衰Edgar咁啱喺呢個時候行過佢門口194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡApUmXXRXcJ
又咁啱畀Foster遮住咗個視線睇唔到隻狗喎194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡleCRNbeMNu
咁好自然Edgar就以為係屌緊佢啦...194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbXqF5xVJhe
“你講乜撚嘢話 ”194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPL5RUdeGUb
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咁初則口角繼而就動武㗎啦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1UUN3DMqf
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...194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrX1V4eqqWh
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而Edgar就荒失失咁跑返去自己屋企喇

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就喺Foster畀啲差佬急急腳抬咗去醫院嘅同時194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp96CmZSofC
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一個叫Jones嘅波耳警察就掹佢支毛瑟手槍射向Edgar喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFSXeLLnnI

Mauser C96半自動手槍194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92vs81RFy7
即係成日喺啲民初劇見到嗰隻駁殼槍嘅正版

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而係上帝決定成千上萬人命運嘅骰仔...

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未經審訊就執行私刑嘅野蠻惡棍194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5wzpV1Rbl
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判處罰款200鎊...194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDOCDMzXfwJ
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全約翰內斯堡大大小小嘅街頭同廣場194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJq9JWXcik
突然出現大量由工會設立,派發呢啲號外嘅分發點194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7hBUtXCkJ
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都係嬲到七孔冒煙靈魂出竅嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGAnF2wg9p
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喺街頭聚集嘅人愈嚟愈多194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJlTC1ySeN
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高峰期有成5000人參與呢場“即興(好似係)”嘅暴動194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7cbpWEDLRn

當日暴動嘅情況194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ZrXr0Q6QN
嗰時全約翰內斯堡大概有10萬人口194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrlJRFPVYFD
其中3萬係外來人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq8pXZty1Bm
可以想像一場5000人嘅暴動喺當時嚟講會係幾震撼

自始外來人同波耳政府嘅關係越趨惡化194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡibFsDGMlf1
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更多嘅動盪帶嚟更大嘅壓迫194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gOjjRF7xw
而更大嘅壓迫又引至更多嘅動盪194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrPoU3OE86e
終於喺1899年4月5日194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ33avZeTpKq
兩萬幾個德蘭士瓦共和國內嘅英國人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VU8VOaQ9q
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去拯救佢地受苦受難嘅同胞194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOYOY2dfIjM
...打皺波耳人呢班德國佬嘅走狗啦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNgCmaj8cJ
呢個時候法國佬啱啱喺法紹達跪低咗半年194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5j6gexVp9m
維多利亞女王亦都勸掂咗佢個德國乖孫唔好再插手194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvRfK1NCBv
有民意支持又冇晒後顧之憂194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhiapYrw5zo
一切都準備就緒194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbGkij7tpEB
...大金礦我嚟喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0O6OAQFUXu

當時英國報紙報導聯署請願時嘅諷刺漫畫

維多利亞女王：威廉仔乖過嚟婆婆度194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDweYrTxgPM
威廉二世：(唔出聲静静雞行過去)194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMOHzFDcc3
揸住張賀電喺後面騎馬趕過嚟嘅克魯格：194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXxbq6Yeok
威廉你條仆街又話撐我嘅

英國殖民地大臣喺10月9日194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsMbhDfuM9E
向德蘭士瓦共和國發出最後通牒194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSaGdyxUOQn
要求立即給予全面嘅選舉權畀啲外來人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPdAcF76pxR
克魯格喺收到後即時拒絕194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡba5jt4U8xT
並反過嚟向英國發返最後通牒194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqHf9QEPKoH
要英國48小時內從邊境撤軍194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynGsJvpF1O
否則就會宣戰194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa2KwPHtyRp
喺英國正式拒絕要求後194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoqIICY4ukl
1899年10月11日第二次波耳戰爭正式爆發194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNlZqVrUBcP
194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKViUf9vwK
第二次波耳戰爭前大英帝國嘅版圖194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj4mXJ4OEMG
面對住一個超過3億人口嘅龐大帝國194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk4AM9fnRRP
波耳人呢份宣戰書194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehTTQAHGKr
的確好似泰晤士報喺宣戰嗰日嘅評論一樣194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjZljb3f29z
“為英國人提供咗一則茶餘飯後嘅笑料”194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn3YmnYkZIp
不過好快佢地就笑唔出喇...

喺度我會簡單講吓第二次波耳戰爭初期194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkPTkw60Io
英軍同波耳軍隊之間嘅分別194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4l0pC10hmr
自維多利亞女王登基以嚟194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcyNf0qT6ap
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXgzEInCeV
建立起絕對優勢嘅海上霸權194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcppJ19puDC
佢嘅軍隊194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwN8J6ezHB2
可以隨佢嘅意願投放到世上每一處地方194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3letHzAkOr
無論係遠東嘅大清帝國194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs7X2cWI8Ck
克里米亞戰爭時嘅沙俄194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU3uIJzraNw
以至印度同非洲各土著王國194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmFk45RUTmI
都要屈服喺大英帝國嘅綜合國力之下194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0SkVln5ugn
呢段時期就係舉世無雙、無可匹敵嘅維多利亞治世194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ZiGdCVsh8
Pax Britannica喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpZsnFnvXTe

但正所謂生於憂患死於安樂194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfEhO3SW92
無敵除咗係最寂寞之外194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPNwKEYElh
仲好危險㖭194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqK8KR3Z3Za
英國不嬲都係以海軍為主194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEdPeYTlfmU
陸軍表現真係非常一般般194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjk2jtzRP4
通常贏都係贏喺軍備上先進過人同無限金錢啫194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6rMGPKvg8
但係啲軍官嘅思想就跟唔上科技嘅進步喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGpnVfr1Ki
嗰時佢地都仲係崇尚整齊嘅戰列194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiagQ5GFO2m
同一致嘅射擊194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpmvGI6MELo
對個別士兵嘅射擊技巧要求唔係好高194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCve9tqwq3
訓練亦都唔足夠194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDg2NZFs6fE
平均每個士兵一年先用得兩百發子彈做射擊訓練194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEEdow2ePOS
一日一槍都唔夠194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVc9cFSW18
但係隨住槍械技術嘅改進194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx6HhEl8PhA
射擊嘅準繩度得到大幅提高194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5HQLuHpTZt
戰局就越嚟越依靠個別士兵嘅射擊能力194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRsTP7qctm2
單兵埋伏狙擊亦變得可行194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrxYFuazvJ2
交戰雙方再冇可能會企定定喺度激情互射㗎喇

因為英國當時面對嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMykCjWW8BQ
多數都係啲三流嘅土著民兵194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbLTD0Q8WHI
出半力都夠贏有突啦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkvLfFgmJ3
所以英軍高層冇意識到呢樣係一個問題194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbnRHke6RYy
但喺第一次波耳戰爭194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9c94GNqtno
佢地面對嘅再唔係揸長矛嘅土著194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjaG1s3k5uI
而係揸來福槍嘅波耳人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVn1WkeTqhD
英國陸軍指揮混亂,訓練不足,戰術落伍嘅缺點就表露無遺喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIp5jxzKndy
只係因為嗰次衝突個範圍太細194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYtYrFdh2s
先冇太大嘅反響194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5VpSyL8K5d
改革嘅事就不了了之194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkrCKBp3zt
不過今次係同波耳人全面開戰194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBeTJpN8hXm
無論作戰範圍同規模都比上次大好多194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzX2DaeCKaa
而經過詹臣入侵後194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs8yIDMemKQ
波耳人嘅武器裝備得到進一步嘅提升194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtsmsKgDc10
佢地將會教識英軍班古老石山194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxR0ZBcUUOa
咩嘢叫現代戰爭

而家我會約略講一場典型英軍對波耳人嘅戰役194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi8K8z9GtUH
呢場仗喺英國被稱為“Black Week”嘅高潮194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmvqHhbfIuM
個人認為都相當富娛樂性194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXM0ougR0cs
1899年10月11日波耳人正式向開普殖民地宣戰194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEwp7LOBLAj
當時英國嘅駐軍係分散喺幾個主要嘅城市194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZoXWR3pST
波耳人嘅計劃係用最快嘅速度194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnaKRT9N0q
派兵圍攻開普殖民地北部各個英軍據點194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRDBtFKlh1
並且截斷哂各個城市對外嘅交通194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSMintIXXWa
等啲英國佬彈盡糧絕自己投降194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvLsrlnwqm
喺戰事初期呢個策略非常奏效194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYXAdgjerD
宣戰後一個星期左右194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VWaeNOtL5
成個開普殖民地北部嘅英軍都被孤立喺各自嘅據點度194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6V3azSSQU5
每次嘅突圍都畀波耳人新買番嚟嘅法國制巨炮打番轉頭194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrwIPpmxVV
又或者畀德國產冇煙嘅毛瑟步槍狙擊194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF6z7GKxCPc
英軍完全處於被動194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡakfKdT9geN
開普殖民地嘅形勢相當險峻194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83zbVzIVl1
194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ60sngq6aB
見到唔對路後194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3U5N4z4sQz
英國喺1899年10月20日194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHlJKbzW5mr
委任德高望重嘅布勒上將(Redvers Buller)做總司令194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡty92YOO7WG
帶領五萬大軍趕去南非增援194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEVX5AuY8XX
當中包括陸軍元帥羅伯斯伯爵(Lord Roberts)個獨子腓特力194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkEorJWHoGe
去跟呢位世叔伯學嘢194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnCCFYyOTCJ
佢地喺11月頭去到開普敦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLPqISUGB2
喺了解過個情況之後194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnl1sL1hEX
布勒上將將佢呢支大軍分成三份194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJT7RLghXA
左路16000人負責解救鑽石重鎮金伯利194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsIpLBqUMvL
中路3000人進攻昆士敦附近嘅鐵路交滙點194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcmecS9bdVf
而佢自己就帶領21000人同世侄腓特力去東邊為雷地史密斯解圍喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHivldwtd6

布勒上將

當時隨行嘅仲有呢個野心勃勃嘅記者仔194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHDeZEGRbkK
呢張相係佢搭嗰架火車畀波耳人伏擊後出軌被俘時影嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNXpo2hpD8a
好彩佢大難不死兼之後走得甩194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwqgAyMzjiC
唔係嘅話呢位邱生都做唔到同佢祖先齊名嘅歷史偉人

呢三路人馬差唔多喺同一時間(12月中左右)到達佢地嘅目的地194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUZF8j7oYJt
唔知係過份自信吖定係心急想快啲搞掂過聖誕呢194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSWd9hrIZmC
左中兩路大軍都係冇做好偵測嘅情況下發動攻擊194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW8HwuwAWlk
結果佢地分別喺10號同11號慘敗194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4v1pJ2xOYN
兩日嚟英軍死傷加埋被俘同失蹤嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTwHfpFEkzn
差唔多冇咗成1800人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgHdd1gMCP
喺收到兩邊戰線嘅情況後194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs8nnwBMsxC
布勒上將為咗加快收復雷地史密斯以穩定局勢兼補鑊194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYeKtDNmHk
決定直接攻打由四千幾波耳人防守194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxW1zXu6joF
通往雷地史密斯必經之路嘅科蘭索村194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8rmtCnlvW5
呢場就係著名嘅科蘭索戰役喇(Battle of Colenso)

（以下內容請配合上圖食用）

科蘭索村位於圖蓋拉河嘅南岸194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY1noYWIZY4
呢條河水深河面濶194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVMMkXeP4MG
除咗村附近有兩處淺灘外194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQJ1fxWbPc
其他地方係冇可能就咁涉水過河嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJgj2toGWd
而唯一一條可以過到大型火炮嘅橋194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEfk0vyL0bV
就係喺科蘭索村入面194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe66DJfaGkI
要前往雷地史密斯就要過呢條河194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99ulbsrxZx
而要過河嘅話就只有先佔領條村194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCdyTwHPH1
喺布勒上將呢個受傳統軍事訓練嘅軍官心目中194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTY5SIYmxMR
呢場會係一場好典型嘅據點爭奪戰194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQinCgmZmcq
正常嚟講啲波耳人會喺條村度死守194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwwbFmLQGzn
作為一個久經沙場嘅戰術高手194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZDo5NR4MkZ
區區幾千嘅烏合之眾佢根本唔會放在眼內194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJN34vDMlH
所以佢冇派先遣部隊去偵測當地形勢194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqak6UTCUh
以致當佢喺12月13日去到科蘭索村南面駐紮時194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3PGWLUlo7m
佢手頭上只有啲好簡單由炮兵即場畫嘅地形草圖194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7nEt1SVg15
連嗰兩處淺灘嘅正確位置都唔係好清楚...194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmRNugepJK
...唉唔理喇同我開炮炸平條村先講啦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfqyz3NLwVq
於是就開始咗歷時兩日嘅炮擊喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5MGyYla826
但係波耳人並冇受過傳統軍事訓練194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8bQf24vX71
佢地根本就唔喺條村度194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡce5DRfEAq8
而係一早就分為六七個小隊194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZwRGMFyQu
分別喺河嘅北岸山頭掘好戰壕同大炮陣地194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7OVM7JScR
用地形同各式各樣嘅偽裝去隱藏呢啲據點194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT0SWt4NFBn
佢地甚至搵啲鐵皮搭咗啲假嘅大炮194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDPg7UALJhX
擺喺遠離佢地真正據點嘅地方去吸引英軍炮火呢啲咁創新嘅防守策略194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9NtNo0VNFe
完全出乎布勒上將嘅意料之外194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMobZvQA7bc
英軍嗰兩日嘅炮擊基本上係毫無用處194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtTZnlptwOg

典型波耳軍埋伏點

到咗15號清晨5點194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAxMiz1fo0c
布勒上將認為時機成熟下令進攻194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqLrCGy3cdl
首先喺炮火嘅掩護下194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0N6fQ8xm3r
指揮官哈特少將(Major General Hart)帶領四個步兵團194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5FFxZjko4f
大概四千人組成嘅左路194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKpPjqEJVJZ
排成一個個整齊嘅縱隊194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6COGx6rI6f
向科蘭索村西面嘅淺灘推進194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf2rZEt6S6C
試圖由嗰度過河包抄科蘭索村194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnC1Hrzqs4i
而對岸山上嘅波耳人忍受住炮擊194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0Fyfk9iVm
慢慢等英軍進入佢地嘅射程範圍194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFs679B0Uk8
194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeehVviwWn1
佢地嘅指揮官本來諗住等英軍過河嗰時先開火嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlDyq8LFKzN
不過當啲英軍進入河套區域時194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPsgqoP0bZy
突然間好似蕩失咗路咁唔知點行194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiGOdCZn9ec
原來因為無做好偵察194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjmxDfW9hfJ
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整個社會都喺戰爭嘅狂熱之中

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自此開啟五彩繽紛、救國救民嘅政治生涯喇

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波耳戰爭第二階段結束194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYYZQPtCuCP
第三階段：遊擊與焦土正式開始

“The last view of South Africa”194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiIyBZcaoAM
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陸軍元帥羅伯斯

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(美國“Uncle Sam”幅海報就係抄佢嘅)

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呢隊炮兵係當時世上最優秀嘅

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會係一個被史學家形容為“英國版阿富汗”嘅泥沼

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破壞鐵路、炸毀橋樑嘅成本效益就會越大喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWC9744jrA

1892年時南非嘅鐵路網絡

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導致英軍喺戰場上嘅機動力嚴重短缺

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...面對源源不絕嘅英軍增援194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKi7HYI97w
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就係咁班波耳將領就無師自通咗現代遊擊戰術喇

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先開始受到控制

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...

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波耳遊擊隊“上繳武器”時嘅情況

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鐵路沿線碉堡位置圖

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英軍喺補給線持續受壓嘅情況下唔等得咁耐

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6個熟手技工一日就可以起一座喇

擺喺開普敦嘅預製組件

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咁點搞呢?194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxADarJoKYp
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1899年海牙會議

...基奇納將軍:哦係呀?

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實行一個要波耳人國破完再家亡嘅計劃

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...194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhckeEowjgt
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...基奇納:哦好呀!194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb54Ups9HgL
於是英軍就喺南非各地194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFgexYzZg8E
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再用火車“護送”呢啲無助嘅“難民”過去暫時棲身喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3RBpMS3XX2
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一車車波耳婦孺被運入去“難民”營

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就係將草原上所有嘅波耳人194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5faBl4Bur8
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好快英國啲傳媒就開始用一個新嘅詞彙194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzlUuatUpT
嚟形容呢個不問原由、針對整個種族嘅拘禁制度194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡydxyNPFLC3

1900年嘅英國初版“集中營”194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMn9xevN4uQ
(Concentration Camp)

四十年後經過改良嘅德國版194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0XNdh2LNYq
加添毒氣室等設施令種族滅絕變得更為暢順便捷

全國嘩然???194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJpxoNKTJ1O
未係住194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQecbThCpN
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呢場戰爭將會比預期中長好多194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvw6h1vKirs
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英倫嘅雄獅正喺南非為大英帝國嘅榮譽而戰194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmuXVaMkt6
作為大英子民冇理由唔撐㗎194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7BxmUnzf4
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焦土政策同集中營呢啲非常時期嘅非常手段係必須嘅194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡahHsij1kSg
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而且戰爭部長都回應咗話會善待啲波耳婦孺咯194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmVA8hVLEHl
應該冇事啩194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM4hSVCkhbF
...194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnVNwNOftj

[宣傳照mode]波耳人於營內享用茶點嘅情境[/宣傳照mode]

情況就當然唔係咁啦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNo1E4pYrA
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麻疹、痢疾等傳染病迅速喺營中擴散194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOy03K9aB9I
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病入膏肓嘅就唔使講啦194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡatUaMsvcmE
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醫院成為咗英國版集中營嘅毒氣室喇194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOeOtXgKPSZ

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就開始往西向中部肥沃嘅草原遷徙喇

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沿住南非海岸延綿千幾公里

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所以英方人員手纏黑紗以作悼念

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Bittereinder, 解fight till the bitter end

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冇長官嘅命令嘅話係唔可以開嚟食嘅

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一架牛車嘅罐頭已經夠成隊遊擊隊食成個月㗎喇

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佢地就開始搶英軍啲槍嚟用喇

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1902年一場大雪過後嘅集中營

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左邊嗰個就係奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩

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戰後有少部份留咗喺島度落地生根

波耳戰俘參觀拿破崙墓

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咁點搞呢?

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享年59歲

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最後要傾到夜晚11點先落得筆簽和約

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~~或者可能喺第日有機會出現嘅南非種族隔離篇講講啦吓~~

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（呢條係楊‧史末資建議加上去，可能因為咁所以早幾年先畀班左膠嘈話要拆咗佢座銅像）194Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZ3ya15p4l
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真係簽咗呢張紙就走得

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冇撚嘢呀!?!?!?

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而家就先帶大家欣賞吓呢個中午過後嘅日不落帝國啦

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的確為帝國殞落呢段歷史提供咗一個相當唔錯嘅注腳

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...係時候招fd子嚟幫拖喇

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英倫女神同大和撫子共同"保護"弱小嘅泡菜同清國

威廉二世:仆你個街吖乜唔係廢紙嚟㗎咩

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迎頭趕上嘅美國同緊隨其後嘅德國

20世紀初英國“零件”合照

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自然就食住個勢發圍兼起啤啦

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保守黨必須下台!!!

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1906年自由黨嘅競選海報

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非洲係點樣由亂到痔，再由痔及Hang機

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同佢啲同鄉幫英軍喺槍林彈雨下運送傷兵

第二排右邊數起第三個

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第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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