x
今集會講吓呢場萬惡嘅柏林切餅大會64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiqvh66h24y
不過喺講之前64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4QdQYs5AE
首先講樣唔係好關事嘅事先64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoALKI9N3AU
喺1792年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfz3kbbLyu
呢位律師仔曾經講過64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRiJc5kYETi
「冇人會愛上武裝傳教士」64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGW0hJmwX5p
之但係歷史正如佢所預料一樣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBdcZJWnhCQ
法國大革命嘅影響無遠弗屆64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCsvjQhisd
人權、自由、民主、憲政、共和、民族主義⋯⋯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwbQD6LZ2Fm
凡此種種64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEaK1NVq8Bf
隨住拿破崙嘅鐵蹄傳遍歐洲以至世界各地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrhNAqsLElw
對當時啲專制國家嚟講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ6lku9liYX
呢幾味嘢就好似病毒一樣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGrficg4Jas
畀佢惹到埋身就真係唔得掂64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqHYXHyq04u
而家就睇吓一個唔係好歐洲嘅歐洲病夫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ12a3MNFgx1
係點樣畀呢隻「法國毒」搞到病入膏肓
喺1683年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDuYDsl5NS
盛極一時嘅鄂圖曼到達咗版圖嘅巔峰64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDMhG3iu3o
──巔峰嘅另一個意思64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSINIvOvdId
就係之後無以為繼喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡThAtMhKkaF
穆罕默德四世征服歐洲嘅美夢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrSHER8LHS
喺呢年嘅維也納之圍中64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdzRdRiciAJ
就咁畀波蘭國王揚三世·索別斯基親率嘅波蘭翼騎兵衝散咗64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgQ7oVbXuhV
自此鄂圖曼帝國就陷入長達二百幾年嘅衰落喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfd0lpAddxq
1683年後鄂圖曼帝國版圖變化
挽救基督文明於既倒嘅揚三世·索別斯基64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zD2epSxxD
將維也納解圍嘅親筆信交畀教廷嘅使者
戰無不勝嘅Winged Hussar64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡymrCQvtuWQ
冷兵器時代巔峰之作
跟住落嚟嗰個世紀64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjFkdzxCfQo
經歷咗n次俄土戰爭同戰敗所引發嘅內亂後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCwQxmPBiM
喺18世紀末鄂圖曼已經變成外強中乾嘅病君64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8Ou8DNPzi
好彩拿破崙喺呢個時候崛起64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyA9xZnoSuV
整個歐洲都深陷喺拿破崙戰爭中64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFIATpXDcl
（鄂圖曼個死對頭俄佬當然唔例外啦）64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4VzpwRU7xL
咁先畀到十幾年時間佢回一回氣咋64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83WUQp7ZKK
不過當硝煙漸散時64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUO6zmvZpSy
隨住拿破崙軍隊所散播嘅嗰隻「法國毒」64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjVzorBsZHT
就喺各專制國家中慢慢發作喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF5DoIv8Jhf
而家就睇吓南歐一個小國係點樣誕生
介紹番64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo28qQ5CNlN
呢位望落好東正教嘅神父叫耶爾馬諾斯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm59vGCcCcg
佢係鄂圖曼治下巴爾幹半島南部一個教區嘅主教仔64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgmSboKsEIz
喺1821年3月25號64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKf5EEUnJy6
啱啱係佢50歲生日64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRd9NXxOrKv
同時又係傳統東正教記念大天使加百利告知聖母瑪莉亞聖神降孕aka約瑟戴綠帽嘅日子64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbMlkhqutV
不過呢兩樣嘢佢都唔得閒慶祝住64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRxjnQbon1
喺呢日佢忙住同班雄赳赳嘅大隻仔喺佢間修道院前扯旗64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv71YzJOrA7
一面白底藍十字嘅旗⋯⋯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Uzadi87Cs
…你地寧願做一個鐘自由人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡINzDUanSxx
抑或做一世奴隸64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGQKilWbw71
不自由，毋寧死!!!64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljobOp2RHB
(Ελευθερία ή θάνατος!!!)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmyA7HEKkJ
希臘獨立日海報
咁對鄂圖曼嚟講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UTe73H1GL
呢啲地方叛亂其實就閒過立秋嘅啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6EcSVyPN92
同佢歷任祖先一樣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBnCT8wcKNG
時任蘇丹馬哈茂德二世嘅應對方法64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9pojCEcDCx
都係不問立場無分對錯咁血腥鎮壓64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaPB62Mpxc4
例如傳統上做開朝廷走狗嘅東正教普世牧首格里高利五世64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPsPp5Rs8st
喺公開表示同叛亂份子割蓆後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkBfhqwOFT
最後都喺君士坦丁堡復活節彌撒途中64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6zLbiwvfJ
當眾畀軍隊挾走處決再吊屍喺主教堂門口64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwIWBwVADV5
全個君士坦丁堡嘅希臘人亦都不分男女老幼咁被屠殺64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI9I5RkvIKE
網上隨機圖片與本文無關（好似係）
不過為咗應付較早時瓦拉幾亞同羅馬尼亞嘅東正教農民暴亂64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ77OPfdbkb
鄂圖曼已經抽調咗大部分巴爾幹駐軍北上鎮壓64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRrf3jdPzYy
而家南面班希臘佬又乘機作亂64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEQ2NeXE16
對腐敗無能嘅鄂圖曼軍隊嚟講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjxfylQhZc
又真係勉強咗少少嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHilrU0vuH4
雖然啲希臘佬勢孤力弱64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuhsI6MPB0j
但係鄂圖曼亦都無力平叛64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4NCPPHWZD
戰事陷入膠著狀態64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWErkzz7P1N
喺頂咗3年後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ66tXsca9Kk
馬哈茂德二世迫於無奈要搵佢隻頭馬埃及出嚟幫拖喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ46Wjbya8nS
之但係點解叫隻馬仔做嘢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNvvFlh6bUO
都要“迫於無奈”咁悽涼呢?
嗰時嘅埃及64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXBldS24nyS
喺總督穆罕默德·阿里嘅改革下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBo3uPHJ9B
已經脫胎換骨64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxoYlg8G0dQ
成為一股強大嘅地方勢力64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXsYKz7CAWw
儼如一個半獨立嘅國家64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp1XSD0UcdB
佢嘅軍隊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ45hhfpAOSm
無論係訓練、裝備抑或組織64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv3ip3Dwb0s
都已經全面現代化64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnLLBn3jvg
同老舊腐朽嘅鄂圖曼軍隊根本就唔同層次64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzfixTacy5
睇住自己隻馬仔操到咁fit64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ZwzDpuykX
作為大佬嘅馬哈茂德二世64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnf15GL8ZQ
又點會唔知佢想自立門搞新和聯勝吖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJjhD2sm3oD
要佢幫手出兵平叛64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy9wzjJD6hq
唔跌啲嘢都唔使旨意叫得佢郁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbWN2Y8QZkx
喺承諾事成後割讓一半希臘外島同敍利亞後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxsc2x4KwIn
1824年2月穆罕默德·阿里派咗佢個仔易卜拉欣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNgx2j9Tg63
帶領龐大嘅艦隊去鎮壓希臘革命喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjriajeXwuP
雖然心知肚明咁只會坐大佢個勢力養虎遺患64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWw82gRLZAu
不過眼前希臘嘅威脅更大更迫切64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCV7CXTEDHO
佢都冇得揀啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0KAOR5cj7I
一代拳皇穆罕默德·阿里
一代梟雄、埃及現代化之父穆罕默德·阿里64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡImT7WCZ3FI（之後埃及篇會講少少呢個嚟自巴爾幹嘅阿爾巴尼亞裔僱傭兵仔）
其實鄂圖曼喺北非嗰幾塊屬地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd1wJ7AzZyQ
都係咁上緊情況64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡghAQOZSIqR
好似阿爾及爾同突尼西亞都係畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjY8K66lBfW(呢啲之後嗰幾篇會約略講講)
喺埃及現代化軍隊加持下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8o9VlEH0OC
鄂圖曼勢如破竹64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6XPY02zz2V
希臘革命軍被逐個圍堵擊破64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfV0kmfpor
到咗1825年頭64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpJUGIgdIpV
全個希臘嘅反抗力量都死得七七八八64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0eZbXSNgk
土埃聯軍嘅最後目標64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQPsMKEsH7
就係革命軍嘅最後據點64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynJOnyI6fn
巴爾幹半島最南端嘅摩尼半島喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2IRP1YOoBh
作為古代斯巴達人嘅後裔64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxCbwBXCh56
呢班世居於呢片窮山惡水嘅摩尼人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY7Ka6CxBQ7
喺崎嶇陡峭嘅山徑上築起一個又一個嘅碉堡64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkD9RNFNfRv
土埃聯軍兵力同火炮優勢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmkJ8pfYhG
變得毫無用武之地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmW3nWuGiQ8
而怪石嶙峋嘅海岸64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpY1KHQL6jl
亦都令埃及海軍難以從南面登陸偷襲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBl3wN6FEoV
再加上殘存嘅革命軍不斷喺聯軍後方發動遊擊戰騷擾64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9UnwPkkjdT
聯軍由1825年2月一路打到1826年尾64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLp0YT20xJj
都冇辦法攻入摩尼半島64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk645HcqXhD
摩尼人的確無負佢地祖先嘅威名64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8wT3hqT3di「唔係因為有希望先堅持，而係因為堅持先有希望」64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Ldwrn6TpH
啲咁撚老土嘅嘢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NMvQqfTSS
老老柒柒我真係一路打一路打冷震64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTeOugUmJhY
不過呢樣嘢的確就係事實64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXw2IUxZb1r
你永遠唔知道上面揸住骰仔嗰條契弟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRkjRHoHToo
下鋪會開大定細64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuiwMwt5n4y
就好似希臘呢次革命一樣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWz6wsQtzrT
牌面睇摩尼人就算點厲害64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntKcUYsLsk
都冇可能戰勝咁強大嘅對手64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2VobdEP3DT
不過正正就係佢地咁勇武咁堅持64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE4J7xacEqf
希臘人先等到命運天秤向佢地傾斜嘅一刻64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xVfOSMpHA
而家就睇睇啲外國勢力係點樣干涉鄂圖曼內政
自開戰以來64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ648vUw72Kc
尤其係喺君士坦丁堡大屠殺後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAWvgAv1nre
浪漫民族主義籠罩下嘅歐美民間64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuVb2dvTnw0
視希臘革命64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyupOO2kfWr
為基督弟兄喺異教暴君手上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKy8ncV93A
解放希臘呢塊西方文明發源地嘅聖戰64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡigASMFNK58
除咗出錢外64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4E3PLM1Kh
有啲人甚至組織志願軍去希臘幫拖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn5g2NAVC4L
英國浪漫派大詩人拜倫勳爵到達希臘送死參戰
咁佢地嘅政府係咪都一樣咁義憤填膺呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOg81kzhR2f
唔係64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxfsn0kct7i
自拿破崙戰爭後成立64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPKBqsEmPnp
集合全歐洲最有權勢五國（英法奧普俄）以維護歐洲和平嘅歐洲協調機制64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmdpGnP12JH
從一開始就冷待希臘革命64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3nlmNCIYWx
對於以奧地利首相梅特涅為首、擁護絕對皇權嘅奧普法俄四個專制國嚟講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRlDQlM1PL
咩異教徒壓迫主內弟兄呀、咩人道災難呀咁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaikgND6t70
全部都係浮雲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNoXz3OYGia
希臘革命本質上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPmKw704nUR
就係鄂圖曼嘅法國毒病發64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcNrhfzoJxT
畀佢獨得立嘅話成個中歐都會作反64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMRYTDsaekR
於是喺1822年10月嘅歐洲協調機制例會上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcD9VBc8gjC
奧普法俄同意對希臘革命保持中立64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbt2OawsHwp
簡單啲講就係希望班希臘佬快啲自己收皮64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVVw8ZTDVF
等民族主義浪潮唔好擴散開去64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkAMyLo10pt
務求呢隻法國毒盡快清零64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5o95lkaNaJ
事實上當時專制四國對付法國毒嘅策略就係動態training64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO4cj7TvDkG
邊度發作就冚邊度64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc07CJQtwBD
例如喺呢次例會64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwqUagrooyP
四國同意法國同奧地利分別出兵鎮壓西班牙同意大利嘅民主修憲運動64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5KqSoWJpj
（君主立憲嘅英國佬深知法國毒已經擴散成為全歐洲嘅“風土病”64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGrqUDvv3gq
根本冇可能training64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYW2FI1Q1jA
見兜友癲得咁勻循都係行遠啲好64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnZcfsrr396
於是就喺呢次例會上同歐洲協調機制割蓆64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUXY3dEZCo2
開始咗佢地嘅「光榮孤立」喇）
不過鄂圖曼條磨碌train咗幾年都train唔掂64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlV8ScDitXC
而埃及軍隊喺希臘嘅暴行64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgfc1XUPDSt
（例如焦土政策同將大批平民賣去埃及做奴隸等等）64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDRmWwJqIVs
又令歐美民間要求介入嘅聲音越嚟越強64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3nBnTUbLNd
咁就令歐洲列強處於一個相當尷尬嘅境地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeLYxmBQyRs
一方面幫民族主義者反抗皇權即係倒自己米64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbPfzWlprZB
另一方面民間又冇可能接受幫異教暴君殘害嗰啲受苦受難嘅主內弟兄64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnbaBsJDfw
咁點搞好呢？64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0CHFjEGt0n
呢個時候上面條契弟又開始擲骰喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1bqVEJvmQ
1825年11月19號沙皇亞歷山大一世英年早逝享年47歲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8GCKauG8A2
佢個細佬繼位是為尼古拉一世64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxRMcgWuj7v
同佢嗰個耳仔軟嘅油頭毒撚大佬唔同64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxdDmtxit0o
呢個年輕時俄國有名嘅美男子64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXprl3NSGjw
作風相當強硬果斷64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHjgjudWAg
（睇佢點鐵腕鎮壓登基當日發生嘅十二月黨人軍變就知）64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUUctX0LLF9
佢一眼就睇穿梅特涅櫳嘢⋯⋯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbw66qwek7A
⋯⋯條撚屌成日拋尻我大佬話法國毒點樣點樣可怕64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0whKlcgtvh
奧地利呢啲多民族國家就話驚民族主義啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJtxSL7Pqh6
巴爾幹嘅斯拉夫人同俄羅斯本來就係同文同種64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6sDqNDzBMV
驚條撚咩64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhscub9cfGF
要搞巴爾幹攞愛琴海出海口嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotLL5Tia8p
希臘革命呢個切入點簡直完美64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTJ67aplSyW
於是俄國就冇理歐洲協調機制自己行動喇
呢個時候最驚嘅唔係鄂圖曼、唔係奧地利64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj6O0iG2PiM
而係掌控住地中海貿易嘅英法兩國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJAfLZnOsE
畀隻北極熊做冧鄂圖曼嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSK2PTqChg0
成支黑海艦隊就可以無視博斯普魯斯同達達尼爾海峽暢游地中海64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡleJvzuNd29
到時要維持幾大支艦隊先夠招呼佢呀64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK8j9mCPWRG
與其畀俄佬自己一個喺希臘問題上話晒事64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo4wSfpVn4T
不如及早介入用外交途徑制衡佢好過64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJK57jQeq7u
於是英法兩國就“溫馨提示”尼古拉一世：64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaddf8DVgql
你讓番個主導權畀我地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpb5qg5BLv9
就肯定有嘢落袋64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYJr78qJgH
黑海、高加索你鍾意點玩都得64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwB6XL14Xa
想一個擸晒巴爾幹嘅話我地必定同你開拖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesfsajLuEl
雖然隻北極熊擁有當時歐洲最龐大嘅陸軍64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1q2PaxhhU
不過海軍就鵪鶉咗啲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDN8ME2RNCn
要派咁大支軍隊去西歐打仗64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAvpfBm0EeD
就要跨過奧普兩國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJKcRfhufm
咁肯定會推佢地去英法嗰邊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡksEKoKinSC
到時偷雞唔到咪仆街64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpmc5ju6Jqp
啱啱登基櫈都未坐暖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzDI9UgepaV
既然都有斬獲咯不如就咁算啦
喺周旋咗一輪後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5u86MesK9
英法俄喺1827年7月簽訂倫敦條約64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW0ywNvLUeV
要求鄂圖曼喺一個月內停火64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6wUby1uPB6
同接受希臘自治64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLf7TDJYEa7
咁其實對所有人都有好處64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97O2KEQPdp
鄂圖曼有下台階之餘64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACCFVnTAHu
又可以保住希臘嘅稅收64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvcsHV8IRJ
列強又唔使咁頭痕左右做人難⋯⋯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Sy8374Ucr
…吖唔知阿蘇丹係錯估形勢吖定死要面呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrnhZGF9wn8
佢捩手就掟咗份通牒落垃圾桶64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIVSezW5EO
不過好快佢就後悔喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQlhLjmwmk0
咁究竟快成點呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYcwbUpnYqm
答案係三個月64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RbLtxBiWH
喺8月尾通牒正式失效後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡclkbDorxJ5
英法俄組成一支維和艦隊前往希臘執行倫敦條約64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOaShAWBSTw
因應情況埃及主帥易卜拉欣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8zcR43CKOI
亦都派出佢嗰支精心打造、由法國教官訓練同指揮嘅龐大艦隊對峙64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRPQ2XPioU
咁其實雙方都係想玩吓炮艦外交鬥拋嘅啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd06MbTYnBB
唔係真係想打嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2BZIG88Oga
不過有時意外嘅嘢真係話唔埋㗎話嚟就嚟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfNRMrpoUhw
今次個意外64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF61OzPgY8f
就係嚟自維和部隊嘅司令官64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRtoes1Hv4B
英國嘅科德林頓中將喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRidWEckN5Y
呢位22年前參與過海軍英雄奶路臣最後最光輝嗰場特拉法加海戰嘅老將64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU1qDpvlyI0
其實係非常合適64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfrAB03pTS
甚至係太過合適64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfNeFVymjsH
身為軍人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJ4rFfn6sQ
佢眼中只有勝利64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ9i533Fzfk
同點樣得到勝利64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKpoLH2e7WI
佢討厭政治64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFbdBCCkZXv
啲王公貴冑喺幾千公里外作出嘅政治盤算64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZdLXX3DOM0
佢係唔會理解嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMDkv2ypCB
作為希臘同情者64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMC5KJG8E4r
佢完全知道點樣先幫到佢地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNTSY01sYmJ
而家就等一個時機⋯⋯
唔知係天意定點呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3T307CZiO
就喺特拉法加海戰記念日前一日即係10月20號64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Rw0ckbF3t
希臘沿岸吹起大風64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvAS3jiBZBW
科德林頓中將乘勢要求進入土埃聯合艦隊駐紮地納瓦里諾灣避風64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1IRVNg4BgS
咁擺到明就係撩交打啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiLDB13XV9b
易卜拉欣即時拒絕64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPhHyyRuQ8R
並向海灣口擺出新月形戰陣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvfzSOSX6vx
準備“迎接”呢班不速之客喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDLEVOLRHM
納瓦里諾灣位置
當時嘅形勢大概係咁：64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfEnaCVnBPX
以艦隻同火炮數量計64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡavoUolI4By
土埃聯合艦隊係維和部隊嘅一倍以上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxHFq2qthfO
而納瓦里諾灣嘅地型易守難攻64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqJKm900S8
喺呢度開佢拖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdVgwa6ufc
正常嚟講同自殺係冇咩分別64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVKTqYzUYtp
不過師承奶路臣嘅科德林頓中將64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOkNUv40UM7
出晒名打仗唔要命㗎喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz1HWuL5bZo
佢盤算英法俄聯軍數目上雖然輸蝕64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCTSMgqOL4u
不過大部分艦長同水手都經歷過拿破崙戰爭64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9IWiS2j6KT
個個都相當老練嫻熟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RQR0o0UEh
喺當時風高浪急嘅海面64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRiLFfxQnJd
對比起冇乜實戰經驗嘅土埃艦隊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGIo0ygndlB
無疑係大人同細路仔嘅分別64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD5JaV8i0x7
而佢又要求維和部隊嘅法國司令官64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbfJf1nMlo
寫信畀埃及艦隊嘅法國軍官64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkULgoa9meN
叫佢地呢幾日就迴避吓費事同胞自相殘殺64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXOK4q5PIR
係群蟲無首下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSD8mR1OG4p
啲冇正式打過仗嘅埃及水手64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz08Zuo5UoF
當然就只有坐以待斃啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJdRh1n2RC
當準備就緒後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbLsYA6SBak
科德林頓中將就下令向納瓦里諾灣進發64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoB11omuWs8
20號晏晝1點左右64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNGwXeF5mpB
因為風浪64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhaBItwMOgZ
土埃艦隊所有船都落晒錨64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQpP27yekQ
英法俄聯軍乘住強風高速駛入海灣突擊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZaXdoTTQK
喺完全靜止嘅土埃艦隻之間穿插射擊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0iqV52t94I
憑藉純熟嘅操炮技巧64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanVfEVSGbr
大量土埃艦隻連炮倉都未開就已經被擊沉64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrLrreL1606
戰事出乎意料地一面倒64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucnW7NvlPB
到咗傍晚6點左右64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgR0h09tOCS
穆罕默德·阿里最引以為傲嘅龐大艦隊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbJYnrJ6JnC
就喺聯軍嘅炮火中化為灰燼喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0Hig1xQ66
整個納瓦里諾灣都畀殉爆嘅埃及旗艦照亮64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUXM3jtRLH
而全希臘嘅教堂亦都徹夜響起勝利嘅鐘聲
贏得咁徹底64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnU6wGlYpf0
咁當然就有人歡喜有人愁㗎喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHDIQrsht0
喺失去海上支援後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGX5MEVgUOd
滯留喺希臘嘅土埃聯軍逐漸成為革命軍嘅獵物64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6cH6CRPNo
獨立在望嘅希臘人梗係high翻天啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWfptnbSBF
不過佢地嘅故事我就講到呢度64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAwHHZPJlur
因為今集要講嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOR80GNDxsC
其實係喺「愁」嗰面64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTUuBe5OpZN
而家就睇睇嗰晚之後有邊幾個訓唔著喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYJMVBcfchd
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡveq7gsF1Ng
首先唔使睇都知有鄂圖曼份啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeovopamdUJ
希臘同埃及係成個帝國最精華嗰部份64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD5MxMaRej6
齋講稅收就已經佔咗總收入嘅3-4成64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYINZLdYFMI
另外希臘半島喺地中海嘅戰略位置更加係無可取代64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0oOBVQs1jD
冇咗佢基本上就可以同北非啲屬地講拜拜64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIGBoVrW6pu
俄佬又趁亂喺1828年發動第八次俄土戰爭64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VYhk2srVs
虛弱不堪嘅鄂圖曼當然就頂唔緊啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEaWfNbwGPN
自始黑海同高加索64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ95XCYGYlMX
就分別成為俄佬嘅私家泳池同後花園喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPN9YDf0EHB
鄂圖曼喺亞德里亞堡和約損失嘅土地
第二個喺嗰晚訓唔著嘅就係埃及喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK6GIIoskJx
穆罕默德·阿里十年積累所籌建嘅龐大艦隊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC9Sk8HoDMB
“颼”一聲咁就冇咗64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk7XOgsiQQa
諗都諗到肯定㷫過火屎啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡezFS4fX5y5
喺跟住嗰幾年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1JGiQt81Bw
佢同佢老頂一路都喺戰敗責任同賠償問題上互屌64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdxmhi7Jqm
終於喺俄佬揼柒鄂圖曼後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndCwxGEMwm
穆罕默德·阿里跟手掟個一蚊入去跟機64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbRGsgWW0TC
喺1831年出兵北上「收回」敍利亞喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKlfGXZpckX
呢隻尼古拉一世口中嘅「歐洲病夫」64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv3YvVKP9X9
啱啱畀俄佬雞姦完64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLClpPfh3oy
褲都著唔切又到埃及佬64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4izbKE4ODV
又點會招架得住吖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7wsW2xOJB
埃及軍就好似熱刀切牛油咁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdW4xus2gr6
一路劏上去敍利亞如入無人之境64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnOUAtPZ2x4
穆罕默德·阿里見到咁順利64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3nPuWA1Yc
索性繼續北上安那托利亞半島劍指君士坦丁堡64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjKWyLoYVsZ
諗住直接做冧佢大佬自己做蘇丹喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfUTzTDvG3
埃及入侵敍利亞路線圖
呢個時候就要講講嗰晚仲有邊個訓唔著64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQ6TDLz6Vn
佢就係英國佬喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5e3gGHFAt
或者正確啲講係時任首相哥打列治子爵64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFKbYHd9l7v
嗰晚佢個表情應該係咁：64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTGYBb8TLD
…叫咗𥄫實佢拋窒佢就得啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzN2jLCFP51
吖做乜要無啦啦開尻佢波呀64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdZcE7fAUh8
仲要咁重手一下同佢清咗支地中海艦隊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKgZvQGhTu
咁以後旨意邊個塞住隻北極熊個菊花呀?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbCOQeFw7hN
的確相對於民間對納瓦里諾海戰大勝嘅熱情64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEJB6Ol1UG
英國政府對科德林頓不宣而戰顯得相當尷尬64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Gkza9vzaa
軍部要將佢撤職之餘64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfryXWwXKC
佐治三世仲向鄂圖曼大使致歉64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUE0K417qzi
不過由於佢已經成為戰爭英雄64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5pPuOtn5nO
礙於民意軍部最後都冇懲處佢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd0DNxAbAa7
只係將佢投閒置散啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhvF8H8nt1o
相較於喺英國歷史上嘅寂寂無聞64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3V3kfouMI5
科德林頓喺希臘就係家傳戶曉嘅民族英雄喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7QhGKfkhim
圖為1927年由希臘發行紀念納瓦里諾海戰100周年郵票
對英國嚟講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9WynQW1ZJT
呢次勝仗喺地緣政治上係一項重大失誤64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlu26UoQW7q
而且影響深遠64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaoeaWjSRkc
其實自1774年第五次俄土戰爭64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzxqLT3bJD5
鄂圖曼畀俄佬表演完一輪蘇沃洛夫無雙後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitHEZom3Xq
西方列強就意識到64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVPgJBHpMVc
呢隻盛極一時嘅異教惡龍64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUug7JESS9w
已經不復當年喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5sCixXeUp
鄂圖曼萎縮已成定局64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ90e5qJ90au
咁樣勢必會喺近東、南歐同北非造成巨大嘅權力真空64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7AntUizJxS
地理上最近嘅俄佬必然有最大優勢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTm9xcAJt4j
睇住隻北極熊得閒就咬隻火雞兩啖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxR570nRNT
一步步將隻熊掌由黑海伸向愛琴海64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz52WHheUzs
點樣鉗制俄羅斯向南擴張嘅同時64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5S6thUaiY3
又可以自己分一杯羹呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTcjk16kcKo
就成為咗英法奧俄等國喺19世紀外交角力嘅主軸喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWix6v7kwHF
喺呢個前提下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuiZaAurwBc
鄂圖曼生存得越耐64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9v76WKOgEl
英法奧等國就有越多時間去部署64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAmq7wOMxan
俄羅斯嘅優勢相對就會越少64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZalM3oGYpN
自己先有機會分得大份啲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeXV3bUF2A
不過勢估唔到最後係衰喺自己手上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdwQ7dEC2iJ
成件事喺嗰晚之後就變得相當棘手64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLT9EpjKHhu
而家嘅鄂圖曼就好似中咗風變咗植物人咁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU7rH3Xuo65
唔好話幫手塞住俄佬個菊花吖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ35gZgl3LAC
連自己嗰個都就嚟爆裂喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCYz5YAeaw
俄羅斯成為最大贏家率先去咗領獎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkRy2PCOSct
而埃及佬又走埋去諗住取而代之64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNYwAfSXOM
喂你班撚樣我地都仲未傾掂數㗎喎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrt2bZP7ed6
你地唔好諗住撇甩我地走去分家產呀屌你
法國同英國呢兩房人喺歐洲何鴻燊病床前討論分家產事宜
最攞膽嘅係呢隻病君唔知係病懵咗吖定老謀深算呢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD1qsO0SFdC
兵臨城下死到臨頭嘅馬哈茂德二世64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSVY2ggV40x
竟然向死對頭俄羅斯尋求協助64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4n9xzDZfVM
咁俄佬梗係“義不容辭”出兵“協防”啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6LGkD0j3u
英國佬當然唔希望見到鄂圖曼冧檔所引發嘅混亂64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZinpUhYp8H
但基於大陸平衡政策64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWlOo2iLAcq
佢更加唔想鄂圖曼成為俄佬嘅保護國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡROunPqZXhQ
於是二話不說就企咗去埃及嗰邊⋯⋯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdTxWkNnQRe
…撤兵！俄佬你即刻同我撤兵！64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Pkz0a5abs
唔撤兵就打柒你64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrdVcPr3Uy
法國佬見到勢色唔對64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQUikEYCHy0
就出面調停叫佢地一人少一句64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8de8GOCoEt
最終喺1833年5月6號各方簽訂屈塔希亞和約64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkInONCEo3F
英俄從鄂圖曼撤兵64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV2wlUc6QYQ
穆罕默德·阿里可世襲埃及總督並得到敘利亞同克里特島64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1hAHSldR4X
鄂圖曼總算捱過呢次由希臘革命所引發嘅危機64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuAt6CpTZsQ
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
都真係要讚吓馬哈茂德二世呢下止蝕止得唔錯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ46oTllCXNa
識得借俄佬隻手引英法介入64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOmKyLcoDSA
雖然係飲鳩止渴64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡliLEmimkFR
不過都好過就咁渴死嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkjy2lTmOX2
喺跟住落嚟嗰幾十年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaaTIvIgXM2
佢同佢嘅後代就靠住遊走喺英法奧俄之間64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkKNrSdjtHq
肥肥白白咁苟延殘喘喇
針對鄂圖曼加速衰落64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC6IDsK1tez
各國都有自己嘅盤算64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwjIQaaGbNb
俄羅斯就唔使講啦繼續啄住巴爾幹半島64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYXzokcVzi
務求奪取君士坦丁堡實現第三羅馬64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuUsmbFJ9kU
或者最起碼令鄂圖曼成為自己嘅附庸國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUhf18CTPd5
奧地利同一時間又眼甘甘𥄫實巴爾幹64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu0uv8uEJ5u
以延續哈布斯堡帝國嘅餘暉64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmEadhMh9G
再加上受希臘獨立成功嘅鼓舞64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl94XJYvCM7
區內嘅民族主義迅速漫延64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99iUJNH0mn
對英法兩國嚟講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAI2EqxzCp0
巴爾幹就係燙手山芋64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXk9jR1jzJ
唔好話爭吖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0n1hh9GnQT
外交途徑撳得住等佢唔好爆已經好心滿意足喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZTp4Lzbd2v
免得過都唔會想軍事介入64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6wez5vovtj
雖然後來都係擦槍走火玩大咗引爆克里米亞戰爭64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡloYXXiT7Ps
之不過冇理由眼白白睇住人分豬肉自己冇份㗎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4M1Rinfxi
咁英法兩國點搞好呢?
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZa5XlAStk
呢度岔開少少講啲無謂嘢先64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGrZZsULmEb
睇到呢度64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVrQcOjFFEt
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會覺得64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbH1VsOzjxJ
你條撚樣又離晒題喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc8I1fOdPLH
冇錯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZmSe7KyOyV
呢啲嘢同今次非洲系列其實冇啦冇㨢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwkh07BRnk我不嬲鍾意寫咩就寫咩㗎喇你入得嚟都預咗㗎啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbApy2lGa9w
如果搿硬要扯上關係嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVvd6x9n6zq
最多都係話鄂圖曼退場令列強加速瓜分非洲啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSbMRE1sgU
其實喺19到20世紀初嘅世界歷史舞台上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL1g8B7CWad
「鄂圖曼退場」的確佔咗一個相當重要嘅位置64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8TQlzHweHM
正如上文所述64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNQ0IZuIag
隻火雞收皮喺歐亞非所形成嘅權力真空64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnK27wXexG
引發各方爭相競逐填補64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmWtYJACWFE
貪婪嘅外國君王64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiR0UPAwL13
同蟄伏嘅野心家64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡurmqsAT4fl
用各式各樣嘅理由64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4aPbwtrUv
喺帝國內製造矛盾64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3vTDY1oGi
以動員平民為佢地嘅利益服務64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9EcN75PIMc
而矛盾引發衝突64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLy1HMGuDLQ
衝突又加劇矛盾64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5n3ipZYPvi
大國角力、宗教紛爭、民族歧見、階級鬥爭64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlpu537G12Q
整個鄂圖曼尤其係巴爾幹半島逐漸成為歐洲嘅火藥庫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJQGZl8pEr
克里米亞戰爭、兩次巴爾幹戰爭64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ps1lmwTVh
以至世界大戰一周目同二周目64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlszBwzRKGI
覆滅咗四個帝國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGgtLbmkid
交低咗上億條人命64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVIiCEO4YY4
仲間接壯大咗共產主義⋯⋯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXqCku6mi24
而人類喺歷史中汲取到嘅教訓64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡck4tFtVjtZ
就係人類從來唔會從歷史中汲取到教訓64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxnE9pJ4B9z
整套災難橋段64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHj0A5zeLYy
喺百幾年後又足本喺非洲重播⋯⋯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRSxqW37Dvs
人類幾時先可以畀阿寶抖吓
究竟呢啲係平民喺獲得自由道路上嘅陣痛吖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAgBgFb9wi
抑或只係上位者一次又一次以平民作賭注呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFv79AOxgm
呢啲咁大江大河嘅大歷史64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHc8hnIWzG1
就唔係我呢亭講故佬有能力同資格去講㗎喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsc5FCqA8X
我都係寫番啲關於非洲人受苦受難嘅輕鬆小品先
正所謂執輸行頭慘過敗家64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJoCYzSKeR
見大家都分得咁過癮64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJIP0P8Btci
自己唔搶番份咪蝕桌64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTevtOPvy8y
英法兩國分別都對鄂圖曼喺北非嘅領地虎視眈眈64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHxzfjSRTo
首先喺1830年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5cnkeIwvwM
法國以阿爾及爾總督喺1827年嗰時無禮對待法國大使為由64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5i5XyTvfYS
於7月5號攻佔地中海對岸嘅阿爾及爾64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhb2TXBKicC
自始展開長達百年嘅清洗之路喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9AheJPiDpX
仆你個街吖還錢呀（設計對白）
法屬阿爾及利亞擴張時序圖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6j7nnTopAo（喺之後嘅阿爾及利亞篇會講多少少關於法國喺呢個海外行省嘅血腥統治）
至於英國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvFzEAoN16S
佢對北非本來係冇咩興趣嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7KU9QT5sa
嗰時英帝國嘅殖民地重心係印度64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAuHaRGEPkU
所以最初佢應對鄂圖曼衰落嘅策略64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs63G37Iu63
就係扶植喺阿拉伯半島同波斯帝國嘅親英勢力64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4isy70UZNZ
以抗衡積極南下中東同中亞、謀求奪得波斯灣印度洋出海口嘅嘅俄國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmKYIvqrCIg
去保護佢呢粒皇冠上嘅寶石64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UjE5QJ71E
慢慢佢地就開始咗鋪玩咗七十年嘅大博弈喇
係都唔畀你攞個出海口呀吹咩
咁點解後來英國佬又想叉隻腳落北非呢？64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2D2VUdd8Jq
其實都係同印度有關64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXZAOsxdpE
1869年11月17號64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDX0w1NkoUE
蘇彝士運河正式通航64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaEDLyqbl4d
由英國布里斯托港至孟買嗰12000海浬嘅航程64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUBGT8M3yA1
即時減少咗5700海浬64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Hmv4qUE7R
足足行少5個星期64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz6SDIPezvn
咁意味著埃及呢個地中海嘅掘頭路64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJOwFPm3xE
已經搖身一變64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRcRYlGdhDI
成為英國通往印度以至遠東最重要嘅通道64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjhzVEw61j
作為當時海洋上嘅絕對霸主64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMSCtUlid6n
英國佬冇可能放任呢隻咁白滑嘅菊花喺其他人手中64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6K1nwjQI8
於是佢地就開始部署佢地嘅北非計劃喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSfUN4fxtW
全球航運菊花示意圖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkKH9XgEhEk
嗰時英國已經掌握直布羅陀、好望角同馬六甲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqsyz7zXxYc
攞埋蘇彝士運河就可以gg喇（好似係）
當初法國佬同埃及合作話起嗰時64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡButPhgv1Ac
英國佬仲笑尻佢地64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbDcL9sRNo
話喺寸草不生嘅沙漠中間開鑿運河64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTWS5TxiMcX
無論財務上抑或技術上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOwkSo0JKaN
根本就係mission impossible64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIGwej83x2
於是就繑埋雙手等睇佢地點爛尾啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlOiGh0Ns9
點知佢算漏咗一樣嘢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2SmSpqzTC0
就係好似埃及呢啲千年農業大國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgdgpQODMMG
乜都唔多就賤民最多64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndlLB97o6d
有咩唔夠就人命搭夠64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngBwJT1LhK
埃及佬不惜一切係都要死掂佢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmsFybuyNI
喺死咗12萬工人、超資兩倍之下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6hW10Ugien
最後真係畀佢死掂咗64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJH6YUlP4R
英國佬就梗係揼春啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1JwPtW57AJ
之但係春就揼完喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv7mzek0hoX
都要諗吓點搞番正佢㗎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4CbPvFeMXp
雖然大英帝國武力舉世無雙啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm1yzNpxglN
總唔能夠話揼柒人就揼柒人㗎嘛係咪64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTuFjxirmK
好彩埃及佬個“不惜一切”其實係有代價嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEO16LrFrZH
而家就欣賞吓一個雄心勃勃嘅二世祖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkacIaRobqW
係點樣將一手好牌玩爛64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIe396QF1cO
介紹番64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqjHCIHE0NX
呢件肥仔叫伊斯梅爾64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe2RMz5Oa9g
喺1863年佢繼承咗佢嗰個炒火車跌落尼羅河浸死嘅阿叔64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNO0OupgWFU
成為第4任總督64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPndzXFxIR5
自始佢就立志超越佢阿爺穆罕默德·阿里64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡja8uWUiaij
成為帶領埃及現代化、脫非入歐嘅偉人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuKkwOIXeYk
埃及開展咗一系列嘅現代化工程64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQi8ure4Ng
時值美國內戰64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuPX2Q6zWTS
供應不足導致棉花同糖價格颷升64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM1vcOZIQsG
於是佢就大規模建立棉花同甘蔗種植場64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQhVoK7Zaa
另外又開展大量交通基建好似開羅至阿歷山大城鐵路64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsqGmbjdGB9
以減少呢啲商品農作物出口運輸時間同成本64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Wi5Qkdhk0
如果成功埃及將會一舉成為經濟作物出口大國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwRp0PH9VZN
當然呢啲咁美好嘅願景全部都係要錢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡftEQtmwYQt
不過工業革命下嘅歐洲資本相當充裕64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRZRGwzMACU
啲猶太銀行家非常樂意以高息借貸畀佢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeBwlmJcC7c
既然錢唔係問題喇就放手大展拳腳啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRF8RYrl4O
埃及喺大量基建刺激下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgf6GAUF5C
變得一片欣欣向榮64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyTuNquJ0fA
伊斯梅爾唔單只想做穆罕默德·阿里二世64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjHI8SwxBLo
佢直程想成為法老伊斯梅爾一世
喺1869年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEuXrR5DiI
伊斯梅爾喺開羅建造全非洲第一間歌劇院64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrln6eMoHaD
以慶祝蘇彝士運河開通64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdMUnScetpE
為咗隆重其事64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu5Rl0K1uQL
仲特登請咗當時已經舉世知名嘅劇作家威爾第64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvMvyeA9spH
創作咗佢嗰齣曠世鉅作《阿依達》喺呢度首演64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8wWgeLazV0
伊斯梅爾喺歐美世界嘅風頭一時無兩64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk7tKjsfItr
喺呢刻埃及終於都可以脫非入歐喇（好似係）
不過古語有云64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ67zdDtBUl
「二世祖切忌有大志」64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9bqg6UFe5m
正如鄧耀昇永遠只係波叔個仔一樣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZ3E5gtayb
伊斯梅爾都只可以係穆罕默德·阿里個孫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdMgzvCLWXY
因為工程嚴重超資導致政府財赤64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡORBGoEAGes
喺運河落成後嗰幾年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82m8rTzXnA
埃及都需要向外國舉債64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHaP4aZkgWU
用嚟清舊債同維持日常政府運作64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhoMmzQbkC
吖好衰唔衰64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapNajrMnBq
又撞正1873年維也納股災所引發嘅「長期蕭條」64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPqp23ACXzx
令環球資本市場急劇萎縮64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4G0m2FwB7f
（詳情請參閱上一集）64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjobCuZBCA
埃及想借都借唔到64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE5TzQIgXsx
跟住福無重至慘事成三64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTbSSKKeZDD
喺1874年12月64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbxL0Nl4dks
埃及為咗控制尼羅河上游而侵略埃塞俄比亞64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYMCpCddjN
喺連輸咗幾場兼耗盡軍餉後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ1plfPiZWd
最終自己收皮64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3GzDOBPy2B
錢又使晒債又舉唔到64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdH9M7QM9u9
戰爭失利軍心又不穩64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Dni5zV0Lo
屋漏兼逢連夜雨下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmAP2ncTpA
伊斯梅爾可以做嘅就同波叔個仔一樣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwrVBIyTEML
只有變賣家當止住血先64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvXF2yukT2g
呢個時候羅富齊家族就聞到血腥味喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL49PlJ2coN
而家就睇吓呢個叱吒風雲嘅猶太吸血鬼望族64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSbtZ8xIW7
係點樣表演咩叫「富可敵國」
喺1875年11月15號64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUurzn7dVPc
當時羅富齊家族喺英國分枝嘅大當家64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdrVDyRkbSq
彈咗單筍嘢畀佢老死兼時任首相迪斯雷利：64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡALMIZbMQhA
瀕臨破產邊緣嘅埃及政府64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSwLRLpTbO
急需現金去贖回一筆下個月到期嘅債券同出糧畀軍隊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsr2CF1BiSP
如果唔係就債主臨門兼兵變64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhd8vedLa5j
狗急跳牆下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtO4F6mr98B
準備以4百萬鎊嘅價格64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1K5Wy922m0
放售手上嗰44%蘇彝士運河股份64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnYL8eYxzDM
要知道成個工程總共耗資5億法郎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWAtNU0SbuT
嗰時1英鎊兌到25法郎左右64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOv7ZQAgOhc
即係大概2千萬鎊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGdquLB2iR4
44%股份成本都要8百幾萬鎊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSOXPzwT9Fc
而家半價都唔使就買到64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO59VztRmGu
抵到爛啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFlRdJJrWF
不過動作要快喎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvZJ5gdwnh
因為佢收到風64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW7huZVh1LN
法國興業銀行對呢單deal相當有興趣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡus0zDQbIgM
差唔多扑鎚㗎喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSNKiPURQ7
簡單啲講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmB9DJ77am
邊個抬到嚿錢去伊斯梅爾面前先64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEp0dEiyyha
邊個就贏到蘇彝士運河嘅控制權64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJQdtICWEAv
大當家要首相即刻做決定64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0WHF0UjpGF
要知道雖然英國係當時最大條水喉啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkk74XzTnwr
不過要霎時間喺國庫攞咁大筆錢出嚟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7R1tDHGWKB
去買另一個國家嘅國有資產64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7nNVp0bQgK
就唔係首相一個人話到事64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUaQmWdnJxI
而等得議會批得嚟蚊都訓啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKIEbzLpLBv
世上可以咁短時間內攞得出4百萬鎊嘅私人資本64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa7kStLujEW
只有寥寥可數嘅幾間跨國巨企64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofqV2jRy0D
其中就包括大當家嗰間羅富齊銀行64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk0PCRbMiwr
於是迪斯雷利立刻覲見女王64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEJMtPipJk
喺得到女王首肯後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrOOWosuvWj
即時繞過議會向羅富齊銀行借貸4百萬64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIg6ThgYry9
再由羅富齊家族喺埃及嘅代理人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz52qBUJ3q9
喺11月25號同埃及總督簽約64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgkMFAawDdg
自始英國就成為蘇彝士運河最大嘅單一股東喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qbzaa5TCN
大當家Lionel de Rothschild64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ9l28FRgkA
呢單刁佢總共賺咗2.5%佣金、5%利息64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qBv7IB6w6
同無窮無盡嘅政治資本
Fun fact:64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ7ZdGQpiti
嗰時啲股票唔係螢幕上嘅一堆數字64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAXCiyFJAE
而真係一張張嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb1QMgjRAOZ
嗰44%股份總共係176,602張紙64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9wsxytzPa
分別裝喺7個鐵皮盒度64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡypr6PwEjbn
喺1875年12月16號64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCRipSJiuag
英軍用呢艘叫HMS Malabar嘅運兵船64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCBGoigASKB
將呢幾個代表住埃及國運嘅鐵皮盒運往英國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU7ns9iZYRu
經過呢十幾年嘅“發展”64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWobPW1f6y9
埃及嘅外債64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTKKavQJrO
已經由伊斯梅爾上任時嘅3百萬鎊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAoF2pmc5hl
暴升到接近7千萬鎊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAaejF12wwA
賣蘇彝士運河股份嗰4百萬鎊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqn061lXGg
當然就只係杯水車薪啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGoRG2AHQ20
埃及最終喺第二年即係1876年宣布爆煲64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynUEi8bt1g
可能你會問爆煲咪爆煲囉64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtaoGHaTNzf
疊埋心水做牙偉賴帳唔得咩64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Lp0iKAUcK
要知道當時埃及最大嘅債主64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡexb7jnDk8e
係英國同法國嘅銀行64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOd1Essupc
你諗吓佢地會唔會就咁覆😦😦😦就算呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvAk5O7f8L
唔會㗎嘛
喺呢啲權傾朝野嘅銀行家“建議”下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN22ZlnKUBK
英法兩國政府決定介入64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1KyxRNwr3
成立一個叫「公眾債務基金」嘅組織64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvm6ZdlY8CW
去共管埃及財政同重組佢嘅債務64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjFdDj1JzLz
簡單嚟講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjAyyHZBmo
就係要埃及政府拱手相讓成個國家嘅財政大權64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQJwKyrZyc
利用緊縮政策去籌𣄃還錢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡujzL4bjlZS
成個國家嘅必要開支好似治安呀教育呀咁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa47OX4LafY
全部都要讓路64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Uem2DlQxD
自始全個埃及嘅人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLdPS1BjTz
都係為還債而活64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSH013YndMy
當時計過數64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKGrERQSdUr
大約要還65年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡraJInPic9O
即係整整一代人嘅時間64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB0Ei7Fg8hl
試問有邊個會接受到呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU3cEdd1Kzj
當年亞洲金融風暴64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsab0RPJVme
國際貨幣基金(IMF)重組南韓債務嗰時64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGtOzfLsfY1
啲寵寵寵都係叫晒救命64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7rJdBOcsH
中咗債務陷阱嘅埃及佬示意圖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZ9sgfxN1r
呢味嘢係有番咁上下實力嘅歐美強國先玩得掂64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAxaEtbF7js隻模型船連馬六甲都過唔到嘅小學雞呢就唔好亂試喇
事實係冇人會接受到嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOydzVA3sKf
尤其係啲冇糧出嘅有識之士同軍佬64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYckSsGNHX9
“法國毒”迅速喺平民同低層軍官中擴散64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLLm4PH2MLb
其中由一個叫艾哈邁德·奧拉比嘅軍官仔64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0MRnRdMFD
所領導嘅「祖國黨」聲勢最為浩大⋯⋯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkchtgBXkwB
…「班外國買辦出賣埃及人利益64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGhc2biYCEg
已經肥到連襪都著唔落喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡITMpiJv7gD
佢地唔做牙偉就等我地嚟做64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSiOb9qTqZz
埃及人嘅命運只可以由埃及人決定！！！」64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6WjnacqxE
阿爾巴尼亞裔管治階層同低層埃及人嘅矛盾越嚟越嚴重64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3OwgFFNrJw
終於喺1882年6月11號64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkMfIiVevmF
喺埃及最多外國人嘅城市亞歷山大城64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOzVcarUjs1
爆發針對非穆斯林外國人嘅暴亂64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqS3uhAonH
死咗幾十個意大利同馬爾他人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbRVR967N9
“埃及華盛頓”(自稱)帶領人民嘅軍隊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKQsDJ74eq
喺亞歷山大城巡視
英國佬心諗：64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5GTMsnl1qQ
有晒藉口唔開你波嘅都戇尻啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9DcOlJbBZN
於是喺7月11號派艦隊炮擊亞歷山大港十幾個鐘64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSlMgLbiEDN
再派兵佔領蘇彝士運河口嘅塞得港64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBjSc9CBbYc
啲暴民同埃及軍隊又點會頂得住吖64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNzqCjQLQF
隨住英軍生擒奧拉比64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs9MWFFgZRJ
呢班烏合之眾就樹倒猢猻散64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkNT7ESfeJf
自始埃及就成為英國實際上嘅附庸國64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwTE44acLa
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCkddKIMLUT
明明係英法兩國共管㗎喎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZBftgB6BY
英國佬咁樣獨佔埃及64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDwInu1BCNW
法國佬唔會嘈咩？64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91jN14Sm78
（唔只唔嘈，喺7月11號當日法國佬直程駛開駐亞歷山大港啲軍艦畀英國佬做嘢）64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5t2b3wX69
呢樣就關柏林會議事喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0N2q5x1RGr
不過呢就唔係今集開頭所講嗰場喎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAH4XtCQGbT
下一集就會講講64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitYDjLArvc
呢次柏林會議64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTW8TwLMQ2v
係點樣引發之後嗰場萬惡嘅切餅大會
