
關於俾斯麥一生功過88Please respect copyright.PENANAuwkOTC2j00
歷來都係各史家爭論嘅焦點88Please respect copyright.PENANABgzVyiwO40
要講真係有排講88Please respect copyright.PENANAcgNqxsSWgk
所以我就唔喺呢度一一展開以免離題太多喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAhsGcIfVMYr你條撚樣咁都唔叫離題88Please respect copyright.PENANA45cfaQN602
不過有樣關事嘅要講一講88Please respect copyright.PENANAesbfTvrGAP
呢樣就係德意志帝國嘅殖民地政策88Please respect copyright.PENANAbwEAi5juwf
相對於當時各國進行得如火如荼嘅殖民事業88Please respect copyright.PENANAha5YwMqgcC
俾斯麥嘅態度顯得相當冷淡甚至係嗤之以鼻88Please respect copyright.PENANAyFYIbpZyJK
因為佢一早就睇穿成條數係計唔掂嘅——88Please respect copyright.PENANA7he9pO4mrx
由一開始嘅開路探索88Please respect copyright.PENANATKXDZMELDn
基礎設施嘅建造維護88Please respect copyright.PENANAS3nq6yXksm
發展當地經濟所需嘅人員88Please respect copyright.PENANAYQoNohrrKU
維持行政架構同公共服務嘅開支88Please respect copyright.PENANANBdrAjT3l8
以至治安甚至平亂所需嘅警察同軍隊88Please respect copyright.PENANAQ0M0blZVIW
全部都係無底深潭88Please respect copyright.PENANAXHMHg4Ix1t
而從殖民地所獲取到嘅資源88Please respect copyright.PENANA4fWy8hx6r7
又未必短期內回到本88Please respect copyright.PENANAHDCnQxmFN9
對德國呢個冇殖民歷史又冇遠洋投放能力嘅新興國家嚟講88Please respect copyright.PENANAHIDGrWozq4
投資殖民地成本太大回本期又太長88Please respect copyright.PENANAFeIS0LNFAv
根本博唔過88Please respect copyright.PENANAuE6ifhL6rx
與其水瓜打狗唔見咁一大橛88Please respect copyright.PENANAoElaASlVG5
不如留番啲精力同錢做社會改革同發展經濟好過
(設計對白)俾斯麥:下面就留番畀你兜友爭飽佢啦
睇到呢度88Please respect copyright.PENANAx9eQcxi1Tw
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會問88Please respect copyright.PENANA46Agk7SOSJ
喂唔係喎睇番柏林切餅大會後嗰幅地圖88Please respect copyright.PENANATmVO7VO2AO
德國劃嗰幾忽都唔細㗎喎88Please respect copyright.PENANADKYCFGjYcf
嗰時佢係世界第三大殖民地宗主國88Please respect copyright.PENANAqjwZZpYgsx
又話俾斯麥唔like殖民主義嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANAwYy42JVdYn
霸啲地嚟做咩?呢層就要講少少德國統一時所面對嘅國際形勢喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAka8aogaHX6
當時歐洲最主要嘅玩家有6個88Please respect copyright.PENANAvwFJaYeEiy
分別係英國、法國、俄佬、奧匈、意粉同自己88Please respect copyright.PENANA52gDBe1yrj
要德國可以平穩發展88Please respect copyright.PENANAm9P35Wy0HF
就必須維持呢幾個玩家嘅勢力平衡唔好打仗88Please respect copyright.PENANAdLnALM8Ku8
法國就唔使睇㗎喇肯定冇計傾88Please respect copyright.PENANAecv83u1atU
俾斯麥可以做嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANAqgr6k7bFLP
簡單嚟講88Please respect copyright.PENANAwjnjlGu4cM
就係好似啲小學雞咁88Please respect copyright.PENANA8sRvr0UhIa
聯合其他同學仔一齊杯尻法國88Please respect copyright.PENANAy4qB6U6B7g
好彩多得拿破崙三世廿年嚟嘅傻仔外交88Please respect copyright.PENANA5tvLKlxbwK
要做到呢點唔算好艱難
首先奧匈嘅法蘭茲約瑟夫一世畀拿破崙三世累死咗個細佬88Please respect copyright.PENANArmDG7fnB1x
拿破崙三世跣咗佢細佬去墨西哥做皇帝點知畀墨西哥佬革咗條命88Please respect copyright.PENANAhXkGvaJ1KE
同法國佬本身都唔啱牙㗎喇88Please respect copyright.PENANATL96uQ5t5J
再加上畀普魯士打咗鑊甘後88Please respect copyright.PENANA3DPCVOhoUD
外交上都係唯德意志帝國馬首是瞻88Please respect copyright.PENANAVAc8C81kqi
所以奧匈係唔使擔心
墨西哥最後一個皇帝馬克西米連一世88Please respect copyright.PENANAIyYLsdo6iG
佢老婆就係喺剛果斬手斬腳嘅利奧波德二世個妹88Please respect copyright.PENANAxOIzEAiLVB
喺死咗老公後痴Q咗線88Please respect copyright.PENANAoE8PlOmjH4
最後畀佢阿哥圂咗喺城堡度88Please respect copyright.PENANA7or1OyT2wk
吽咗成60年先死得
跟住就英國88Please respect copyright.PENANAFSqzB0khSj
呢個就有啲複雜88Please respect copyright.PENANAqUU9HusbHV
因為法國喺拿破崙三世治下88Please respect copyright.PENANAkYY55iRq4z
同英國有幾密切嘅經貿關係88Please respect copyright.PENANAKjA8S3SsX4
不過一來普魯士不嬲都係英國傳統盟友88Please respect copyright.PENANAuHoGPkAzo0
維多利亞女王又嫁咗個大女畀威廉一世個大仔88Please respect copyright.PENANAogjxBls72R
(即係後來個短命種皇帝腓特烈三世)88Please respect copyright.PENANAKUiHW0j2so
打埋算盤都係襯家88Please respect copyright.PENANAEpbkntW40i
更加重要嘅係英國同法國喺海外殖民地嘅競爭88Please respect copyright.PENANAwoFUa1O2O3
令英國樂於見到歐陸有勢力可以牽制法國88Please respect copyright.PENANAVzlTWO0SPZ
好似普法戰爭嗰時88Please respect copyright.PENANAGMHWXhqcVV
英國都係繑埋雙手喺英倫海峽對岸睇戲88Please respect copyright.PENANAfuj8ZYD6tV
由得法國畀德國強姦88Please respect copyright.PENANAmcdUGb3qto
德意志統一後又係第一個國家發賀電88Please respect copyright.PENANAzbmsw2YDGG
喺可見將來都冇乜原因會令英國埋法國堆(好似係)88Please respect copyright.PENANA3xUoM3Uyhu
所以英國都係安全嘅
腓特烈喺1875年影嘅全家福88Please respect copyright.PENANADm1hhZJxLf
右二嘅威廉仔大約16歲88Please respect copyright.PENANAg33ynIiF59
當時有邊個會諗到88Please respect copyright.PENANA9HLriXm0jk
佢做得嗰99日皇帝就生癌死吖?88Please respect copyright.PENANAOza7zlvhIa
又有邊個會諗到88Please respect copyright.PENANAZXJp1YtOre
受盡自由派思想薰塗嘅呢兩公婆88Please respect copyright.PENANAP1Kso53czt
會生到個咁專制嘅仔呢?88Please respect copyright.PENANAwXT8NpdFyD
不過都幾肯定88Please respect copyright.PENANAWxx83zzeob
佢唔死嘅話88Please respect copyright.PENANAopJqU5SBzp
德意志帝國將會成為英式君主立憲國家88Please respect copyright.PENANAOKPtFgWVXg
到時唔知又會係一番咩境象呢?
最後就係俄佬88Please respect copyright.PENANA4Dm79CrD3y
呢層就棘啲喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAEag8w5FMtn
雖然俄國一向相當撐普魯士以對抗哈布斯堡88Please respect copyright.PENANAFKqVcoN8fO
拿破崙三世呢個仆街暗中支持嘅1863年波蘭起義88Please respect copyright.PENANAMVt1mOA0gf
又係普魯士幫手鎮壓嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANAt2D3oWa9wn
另外俾斯麥喺同法國開波前應承亞歷山大二世88Please respect copyright.PENANArgssMShvBI
支持佢廢棄喺克里米亞戰敗後簽訂嘅巴黎和約重建黑海艦隊88Please respect copyright.PENANAoAeGLB2Ylp
以換取俄國喺普法戰爭中保持中立88Please respect copyright.PENANA6UZAXItYQH
種種跡象顯示俄佬應該fd底靠得住88Please respect copyright.PENANAtDtCIzOc6L
不過俾斯麥諗嘢就係會比其他人深多一層嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANAQYm8ostw1h
而家哈布斯堡已經變咗死狗喇88Please respect copyright.PENANA1yLEd0Qs1O
法國又被打皺咗88Please respect copyright.PENANAgqGWWM0RPh
歐陸唯一威脅到俄佬嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANAsZrU9cIrbq
暫時就只有德國88Please respect copyright.PENANACUB4joy3JH
以佢喺俄國做大使時同亞歷山大二世交手嘅經驗88Please respect copyright.PENANAEWFYYLRMme
佢深知呢條白皮蒙古佬肯定亦都心知肚明呢點88Please respect copyright.PENANAVFlEEFP0mc
對德國嚟講88Please respect copyright.PENANA0U3hN0VH8b
最恐怖嘅情況88Please respect copyright.PENANAIoS7W08Zw1
就係畀法國同俄國結盟夾死喇88Please respect copyright.PENANArpFPi6OoYU
一如七年戰爭嗰時一樣88Please respect copyright.PENANAp4FGN24WMp
佢要棋先一著88Please respect copyright.PENANApZuafCAd58
先可以制止俄佬反面發爛88Please respect copyright.PENANAmr0Ze59v4G
咁可以點搞呢?88Please respect copyright.PENANAiBmbpf3OaW
呢個時候法國就為佢帶嚟一個答案…88Please respect copyright.PENANAELyRrdix7G
要知道防範法俄結盟係寫咗喺帝國憲法嘅附件入面嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANATgE2sXURSB
可想而知呢種恐懼係幾深入德國人嘅骨髓88Please respect copyright.PENANAgUvc7awJAO
吖唔知點解個三世祖最後會搞到咁嘅田地88Please respect copyright.PENANA6KSDM7TGt9
仲妄想呢架載住個光頭佬嘅密封列車88Please respect copyright.PENANAp9hZtZejOK
會為佢帶嚟另一次勃蘭登堡奇蹟呢?
普法戰爭法國死咗14萬人88Please respect copyright.PENANAGcP5616yVJ
之後巴黎公社暴亂又死咗3、4萬88Please respect copyright.PENANAthOOYCCEdE
加埋要諗計籌旗戰敗賠款嗰50億法郎88Please respect copyright.PENANACsVImu4l1L
戰敗後嘅法國可謂百廢待興88Please respect copyright.PENANA6MgIy2NaS5
法國當前最需要嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANASOGHBHh1Tb
就係一個強而有力嘅政府去統籌呢一切88Please respect copyright.PENANAeBoDiKUw1M
不過有樣嘢需要攞到個共識先88Please respect copyright.PENANAI9Cw4cBCC8
就係未來法國嘅國體88Please respect copyright.PENANAQUuo1oA9sN
究竟要試多次共和制吖88Please respect copyright.PENANASUBfL7Ymf8
抑或走回頭路捧番個國王上去行帝制呢?88Please respect copyright.PENANAX5Ct1xveXH
戰後嘅1871年國民議會選舉88Please respect copyright.PENANAfJa79ro8C8
將會有所決定88Please respect copyright.PENANAoGAILW9ndX
以時任臨時政府主席梯也爾為首嘅共和派88Please respect copyright.PENANAhthj4j1jiU
當然就係揀共和啦88Please respect copyright.PENANABoNpAK0SpM
但係村民就唔係咁諗88Please respect copyright.PENANA92xIvGMkKo
對呢班佔法國大多數、盲字都唔識多個嘅鄉下佬嚟講88Please respect copyright.PENANAR5mmWmMSuL
呢啲政治鬥爭實在太遙遠喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAr8CMlV2VXc
投票呢家嘢都係睇啲讀書人頭88Please respect copyright.PENANA46B1cA0d00
而平時佢地接觸得最多嘅讀書人88Please respect copyright.PENANATPlTHhK2I2
就係教會班神父喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAWKNgW0wq9P
當時教會喺法國尤其係鄉下地方嘅勢力非常之大88Please respect copyright.PENANAPYNc1dzb35
而傳統上教會同王室又係朋比為奸嘅命運共同體88Please respect copyright.PENANATodVR7OABy
加上大革命時畀共和派迫害嘅情境仍然歷歷在目88Please respect copyright.PENANAw5BR7KKNo6
教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好:
「自由,自由,多少罪惡假汝之名而行!」
兩次共和究竟試咗啲乜呀?88Please respect copyright.PENANAQmtk3u7vo3
第一次整咗雅各賓嗰班暴君出嚟88Please respect copyright.PENANA0hMh7ROxWz
第二次就一鑊泡畀拿破崙三世條傻仔上到位88Please respect copyright.PENANAArlLUjY814
由大革命開始88Please respect copyright.PENANAwX9kLmWDbq
法國已經損失咗一代人嘅時間喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAKAcfrojjzU
佢地仲想點?88Please respect copyright.PENANA5wPyTrDb5x
我地需要嘅係穩定88Please respect copyright.PENANA55D1aCj0xA
而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由!!!」
88Please respect copyright.PENANAZ9RUIBRmhH
喺教會每個禮拜日嘅洗腦下88Please respect copyright.PENANAIeEUO6MIps
保王黨得以喺議會選舉中攞到大多數嘅議席88Please respect copyright.PENANAeTPWQRVLp9
嗱梯也爾睇到未呀收皮啦你88Please respect copyright.PENANAw8qFAMvHoo
佢地開始搭起召喚國王嘅祭壇88Please respect copyright.PENANA4PCILmcU3t
首先憑藉議會大多數嘅優勢88Please respect copyright.PENANAxpxAN9qdvA
喺8月通過限制總統權力嘅草案88Please respect copyright.PENANAQdH2e1wLBM
藉此用議會架空梯也爾88Please respect copyright.PENANA126zMyE1He
跟住喺1873年5月以些微票數88Please respect copyright.PENANAVH9nCVmmeV
通過對梯也爾嘅不信任議案88Please respect copyright.PENANAiOIUuADfmO
佢被迫辭職成為祭壇嘅祭品88Please respect copyright.PENANAeLHFVmAUB7
最後就捧咗軍功顯赫嘅保王黨中堅麥克馬洪將軍上去做總統88Please respect copyright.PENANAcj0qk4CISB
自始召喚國王嘅祭壇完成88Please respect copyright.PENANAqogXQDEe6h
萬事俱備只欠國王88Please respect copyright.PENANAuabbKHYIEP
捧邊個上去好呢?88Please respect copyright.PENANAw3gXvdIj2s
當時嘅保王黨係分成兩派88Please respect copyright.PENANACK5OiLkj6e
分別係撐波旁朝查理十世個孫尚博伯爵亨利嘅正統派88Please respect copyright.PENANAt3luKW0dSL
同埋撐奧爾良朝路易腓力一世個孫巴黎伯爵腓力嘅奧爾良派88Please respect copyright.PENANA1zlR16fuvo
呢度要讚一讚古今中外嘅保王黨88Please respect copyright.PENANArJGPII3xAa
基於共同利益佢地普遍係冇乜原則地團結88Please respect copyright.PENANApT3jziCYz0唔似得啲自由思想嘅自由派88Please respect copyright.PENANAA0CqGfzDM6
佢地好快就達成共識88Please respect copyright.PENANAT3FQKKaOcu
由將會冇仔送終、年紀較大嘅亨利做先88Please respect copyright.PENANACX0RaEMOCF
到佢死後就由有後代嘅腓力繼位88Please respect copyright.PENANAiRnkkkdvKK
一個字:perfect池啦88Please respect copyright.PENANAIpcEiPkETT
如無意外共和制將會同法國擦身而過88Please respect copyright.PENANAK2OGilzymb
尚博伯爵亨利
巴黎伯爵腓力
睇開我啲廢文嘅都知88Please respect copyright.PENANAtLNCD82Jl0
咁講得即係有意外啦88Please respect copyright.PENANAvtzdgOEO2R
話說當年佢阿爺查理十世喺七月革命畀人趕走時88Please respect copyright.PENANAFb9PJVbPp7
亨利只有十歲88Please respect copyright.PENANAKnAM0jKqdK
自始佢成家就離鄉別井喺歐洲各國周圍投靠親戚88Please respect copyright.PENANAcrsiLh4q2E
作為波旁朝最後一位繼承者88Please respect copyright.PENANAq2NphWGkSA
佢自細就畀佢老母教養成好似佢阿爺咁堅定維護正統嘅保守派88Please respect copyright.PENANAnR3mHzuDFo
呢四十幾年嚟88Please respect copyright.PENANAd2rBFzAiCT
無論係奧爾良朝、第二共和抑或係拿破崙三世時期88Please respect copyright.PENANAENXR4BmHZo
佢都堅持要復辟波旁王朝88Please respect copyright.PENANAUMhAxaozif
思想亦越發激進88Please respect copyright.PENANAC3OH8eEnde
所以當呢位落難多年嘅老憤青終於繼承王位成為亨利五世時88Please respect copyright.PENANABFOSsxPnnt
佢終於要爆喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAp5isqLJ9PT咩撚嘢自由、平等、博愛全部都係廢話88Please respect copyright.PENANA39VGZXkK0H
三色旗代表嘅就係大革命為我阿爺帶嚟嘅苦難88Please respect copyright.PENANAsE1cPHiKTU
我要用返波旁呢支白底鳶尾花旗陛下你冷靜啲先88Please respect copyright.PENANAW67f47EKya
三色旗用得好地地好難話改就改㗎喎88Please respect copyright.PENANAIVVVqapA0q
唔得!!!88Please respect copyright.PENANAGcoASyDKiU
我連支旗仔都改唔到仲做咩王帝呀?88Please respect copyright.PENANAnD53jZJDlF
...哦咁好吖你唔好做喇
為咗塊爛布88Please respect copyright.PENANAhsTJQZ1OaH
亨利五世就咁掉低咗個王位走咗去喇88Please respect copyright.PENANA6WkiCrQLiu
之但係根據兩派保王黨嘅協議88Please respect copyright.PENANACQKhfnCNFp
本身係要佢釘蓋後腓力先繼任88Please respect copyright.PENANA3sr4Y1k41A
但係而家佢仲係戇尻尻生勾勾88Please respect copyright.PENANA1p59rI0R6F
法理上腓力係做唔到王帝住88Please respect copyright.PENANAkSeiHDghTt
一時間議會入面你眼望我眼88Please respect copyright.PENANAr8Ye7FXPyo
麥克馬洪:咁呀我做住先喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAGLZrmxkOFN
作為過渡88Please respect copyright.PENANAbieXQWACCg
喺1873年6月第三共和(臨時)正式成立88Please respect copyright.PENANAoZlebj53HP
自始法國又成為共和國喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAgKOSjvOcZ0
俾斯麥一直睇住呢齣鬧劇88Please respect copyright.PENANAcBfYHIwTij
去到呢刻佢認為時機到喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAdYSCn8AVib
於是佢就聯絡亞歷山大二世⋯⋯88Please respect copyright.PENANAbPGhmYxYyb
…喂收唔收到風條傻尻擺款擺出火喎?88Please respect copyright.PENANA0GOyhT8roT
收到呀笑撚到我肚都攣呀哈哈哈哈88Please respect copyright.PENANATEzVGLUinN
好笑還好笑有單嘢要同你斟斟88Please respect copyright.PENANAln6t6SUZ6B
而家法國無啦啦變咗共和國88Please respect copyright.PENANAmjYyZoaPPc
話就話臨時啫難保班自由派會玩嘢88Please respect copyright.PENANAO2e9N1mYjl
係囉係囉我最撚憎就係呢啲自由閪88Please respect copyright.PENANA8Yv1KhBdTg
先嗰輪我先畀班叛黨開槍差啲BBQ88Please respect copyright.PENANA9arc0hCJtb
仲等我主動解放農奴等佢地有番啲經濟自主88Please respect copyright.PENANAkWR87oQBnE
咁樣嚟回報我嘅善意88Please respect copyright.PENANAN0TVzale3D
吔屎啦班撚屌!!!88Please respect copyright.PENANAMg6eP1WywH
1866年4月4號亞歷山大二世喺聖彼得堡夏宮門口88Please respect copyright.PENANAlEpO8q6Lw9
畀因解放農奴而失業嘅叛黨暗殺失敗88Please respect copyright.PENANA7HFOFCwCbi
自始就改變本身進行緊嘅開放政策轉向保守
唔...總之一個冇保守勢力制約、由民粹把持嘅法國88Please respect copyright.PENANA9g8Q9VXY0Z
對歐洲穩定就只會有壞處啦88Please respect copyright.PENANAyAMbTJ0wVe
作為歐陸最後最堅實嘅皇權88Please respect copyright.PENANANrU4RNBXoT
我地必須更加團結88Please respect copyright.PENANAw01APfO3qh
嗯...都幾有道理88Please respect copyright.PENANA1gWGasblI9
但係要點搞呢?88Please respect copyright.PENANAso0GkkOwiJ
嗱!我同奧匈傾好咗㗎喇88Please respect copyright.PENANA99EeVZ2bTU
我地決定仿效當年維也納會議後嘅神聖同盟88Please respect copyright.PENANAjmI2kxjGJp
共同對付國內嘅共和同共產主義者88Please respect copyright.PENANApQCHdgzBo1
仲有當第三方勢力攻擊我地其中一國時88Please respect copyright.PENANAN3Qs6xo9Zd
我地會一齊還擊88Please respect copyright.PENANAHQ5MuugLVC
而家預埋你一份㗎喇88Please respect copyright.PENANALqGB9ABKdl
你玩唔玩?88Please respect copyright.PENANAG3bTJq6arf
仲使問嘅梗係join啦衰鬼88Please respect copyright.PENANA97ukC7PA8e
...88Please respect copyright.PENANALCEKrfhJYH
就係咁88Please respect copyright.PENANAJIgrYY2sne
俾斯麥就搞掂埋隻北極熊喇
俾斯麥導演嘅三皇同盟
亞歷山大二世存在作用似乎係畀人暗殺88Please respect copyright.PENANAMe67nXJkZ6
伏咗佢五次都唔死得88Please respect copyright.PENANAbmEI32eUa6
喺1881年3月1號嘅第6次暗殺中終於BBQ88Please respect copyright.PENANAogDCzEKSwJ
佢個仔將會還原佢一切嘅改革88Please respect copyright.PENANAPen2LMt0QX
另加間接培養咗上面講過嘅嗰個光頭佬
睇到呢度88Please respect copyright.PENANAq2xymHKSOZ
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到88Please respect copyright.PENANAs3GiSz4IHC
唔係仲有個意大利要搞咩?88Please respect copyright.PENANAAsWmEixEhH
呢度就真真正正開始入正題喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAhnfrsQbSnS
而家就講講上一集結尾提過吓嘅柏林會議88Please respect copyright.PENANAo5AOFc1yvr
呢個唔係切餅嗰個88Please respect copyright.PENANA1Vo8GxTUAS
而係歷史學家公認一戰嘅其中一個直接遠因——1878年柏林會議88Please respect copyright.PENANAwoxfbdPwhN
要講嘅話真係有排講88Please respect copyright.PENANAVbgd7x1zJz
喺呢度我就唔打算花太多篇幅喇88Please respect copyright.PENANA2E2HslAcfd
不過都要簡單講吓俾斯麥點解要開呢個會嘅
喺成立三皇同盟後88Please respect copyright.PENANAyuqsW3fau0
德國成功喺外交上孤立法國88Please respect copyright.PENANA2lsjpA3Ea3
正常嚟講88Please respect copyright.PENANAGPQIMzsIqO
俾斯麥所炮製嘅呢個外交體系應該都幾穩固嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANALUNMUr3mcA
不過意外往往就係喺啲無厘拏更嘅地方發生88Please respect copyright.PENANA0mUFHtD9Ez
今次個意外就係發生喺亞德里亞海西岸嘅波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAA02dGenVaF
之前第二集提過嘅1873年股災所引發嘅長期蕭條88Please respect copyright.PENANAiUzXsBjOew
令好多發展中國家承受信貸緊縮嘅壓力88Please respect copyright.PENANAzak6XfEVWG
好似上集嘅埃及咁88Please respect copyright.PENANA5fqaXDucLC
其實同一時間佢名義上嘅大佬鄂圖曼都中咗伏88Please respect copyright.PENANAqXyy85Ri0q
早喺克里米亞戰爭後88Please respect copyright.PENANAdarv4ZfTT1
佢已經向英法兩國嘅銀行借落一大筆債88Please respect copyright.PENANAlzBpV4OjRo
用嚟發展海軍同畀蘇丹起皇宮88Please respect copyright.PENANAUILstjUnom
當時啲銀行(主要又係羅富齊)嘅息口相當辣88Please respect copyright.PENANA3V2FAENMDL
同佢借十蚊88Please respect copyright.PENANAOSkQ4D6oeE
實際攞得8蚊88Please respect copyright.PENANAvD416xu9u7
但係要還13蚊88Please respect copyright.PENANALs20IAZ2Ot
仲衰過九出十三歸88Please respect copyright.PENANAKQ3yvqFssK
以佢嘅稅收根本就還唔到88Please respect copyright.PENANA1MC25ogCvw
咁辦法就只有兩個88Please respect copyright.PENANAqGjmsBibSu
1)借新債還舊債88Please respect copyright.PENANAT5HQj6fRw2
2)加稅88Please respect copyright.PENANATwlbMnChKF
喺信貸充裕時借新還舊都仲叫行得通嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANAn9RtzEjPTd
鄂圖曼海軍喺充裕嘅資金下持續擴張88Please respect copyright.PENANAgwFIejEQmL
去到1870年代88Please respect copyright.PENANArhjC1K5pch
已經成為全球第三大艦隊88Please respect copyright.PENANAUpPMwYpu4g
僅次於英法兩國88Please respect copyright.PENANAPL34tjEUIc
不過當全世界都水緊時就出晒事喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAtXt8Y0VXeu
喺1875年鄂圖曼嘅總外債超過2億英鎊88Please respect copyright.PENANAxJb4Uoa8ST
每年淨係還息都冇咗一半收入88Please respect copyright.PENANAeq6tAsKn5g
剩餘嘅根本養唔起咁大支海軍88Please respect copyright.PENANAOoIWsmok92
遑論其他日常開支88Please respect copyright.PENANAg6v5UCting
喺舊債未清新債又免問下88Please respect copyright.PENANAlTNU0tvsZd
鄂圖曼唯一可以做嘅就係加稅88Please respect copyright.PENANA4adGfwCa6e
正確嚟講係加非穆斯林嘅人頭稅88Please respect copyright.PENANAHcCMjltE7V
喺苛捐雜稅下啲基督徒農民苦不堪言88Please respect copyright.PENANAlwOCld4TYb
跟住禍不單行慘事成三88Please respect copyright.PENANADzdP1sDFVK
1873年嘅巴爾幹半島旱災加上第二年又水災88Please respect copyright.PENANAXBCrQEsjTI
做成大面積農作物失收引發飢荒88Please respect copyright.PENANAOf5T3zN6pk
令鄂圖曼嘅財政雪上加霜88Please respect copyright.PENANANWY0kDMSd0
咁冇錢咯咪再大力榨乾啲異教賤民囉88Please respect copyright.PENANADfhFGTcBpr
喺顆粒無收又稅官臨門下88Please respect copyright.PENANAlSja9mkVoo
呢啲世代都被緊縛喺呢片土地嘅農民88Please respect copyright.PENANA3YmkbAXqal
就剩番一樣嘢可以做:移民反抗88Please respect copyright.PENANACrbe0gNe1D
1875年7月黑塞哥維那開始有基督徒農民攻擊穆斯林地主88Please respect copyright.PENANAy9s52rsgNS
暴亂迅速喺巴爾幹半島漫延88Please respect copyright.PENANA4yDwCPsbur
時任蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲一如歷任蘇丹一樣88Please respect copyright.PENANAZcASXaG9sU
對呢啲農民起義血腥鎮壓88Please respect copyright.PENANA6xwE72n6jm
不過同佢祖先唔同88Please respect copyright.PENANACLqFidkOZX
佢面對嘅唔再只係啲表面上勢孤力弱嘅平民喇
1867年巴黎世界博覽會88Please respect copyright.PENANAG81JBBcKcN
拿破崙三世最威威嘅時刻88Please respect copyright.PENANAc40FQxeCfO
歐陸最有權勢嘅君王齊集巴黎出席88Please respect copyright.PENANAxja0kbUYMT
其中圖右二嘅就係蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲88Please respect copyright.PENANAVwUH5k4Nrx
能夠同呢啲咁重量級嘅人物平起平坐88Please respect copyright.PENANAXqeciazLn0
法國的確係畀足面呢位最大嘅債仔88Please respect copyright.PENANAE9PeMwHPb4
不過有邊個會諗到唔夠十年88Please respect copyright.PENANA5e4jryueSL
呢位風光一時嘅蘇丹88Please respect copyright.PENANAiid71kXN2F
會因為國家破產而畀人趕落台再被自殺呢88Please respect copyright.PENANADZdUHVU785
圖右一係比利時嘅利奧波德二世
嗰時喺俄國嘅宣導下88Please respect copyright.PENANAu0t9L7SHyE
泛斯拉夫主義喺整個巴爾幹半島已經深入民心88Please respect copyright.PENANAdcyN63Cb7M
再加上眼見意大利同德國都可以成功統一88Please respect copyright.PENANAyNrLOagiJx
佢地都好想可以有一個斯拉夫版嘅薩丁尼亞或者普魯士咁嘅區內強權88Please respect copyright.PENANABM7nmrPtOH
可以統領斯拉夫人建立同列強分庭抗禮嘅強國88Please respect copyright.PENANAVGLS5QOjhv
喺泛斯拉夫主義加持下88Please respect copyright.PENANARp78WmT9xc
呢啲官迫民反、抗稅抗暴嘅反抗88Please respect copyright.PENANAI5NogyzJPC
即時昇華成民族起義88Please respect copyright.PENANAdicPfb7fto
巴爾幹半島嘅暴亂此起彼落88Please respect copyright.PENANANtbfLnw3Gc
而鄂圖曼嘅鎮壓亦越發血腥殘暴88Please respect copyright.PENANAyYtWUq9D28
例如1876年保加利亞嘅起義中88Please respect copyright.PENANAzJOqVNBGHm
鄂圖曼喺叛亂區係逐條村去屠88Please respect copyright.PENANAIZdvN2dodp
將啲叛軍同家眷插上木棍慢火烤成卡巴88Please respect copyright.PENANAV0bvJgVBBj
唔關事嘅就剝皮活埋
卡巴示意圖
一如既往88Please respect copyright.PENANA61n2PcWrnq
玩到咁盡目的都係為咗殺雞儆猴啫88Please respect copyright.PENANA4qnvFjxFWI
但係喺嗰個資訊開始快速流通嘅年代88Please respect copyright.PENANA7WM9BGtXow
咁做就有副作用喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAfQwbcVB2cv
屠殺好快就經美國駐君士坦丁堡外交官傳去英法兩國報章88Please respect copyright.PENANAhMEUtpnz6r
喺兩國留學嘅保加利亞裔學生88Please respect copyright.PENANAGCKWH8ZWKh
亦都紛紛投稿訴說家鄉正蒙受嘅苦難88Please respect copyright.PENANAWWZDB8hSO5
咁樣就得到歐美群眾好大嘅反響88Please respect copyright.PENANAWKVBpiJRXG
要求政府介入制止88Please respect copyright.PENANAxUpSg1ySVE
不過英法兩國心知肚明唔插得手88Please respect copyright.PENANA2HXwGPp6IP
因為一插手借畀鄂圖曼啲錢就凍過水88Please respect copyright.PENANAgkBR1tSjyf
所以都係按兵不動睇定啲先
喺佢地猶疑之際最差嘅情況出現喇──88Please respect copyright.PENANAWB6b6Jmjbt
亞歷山大二世以支援佢嗰啲受苦受難嘅斯拉夫同胞為由88Please respect copyright.PENANA51902fDGU6
決定介入威脅要出兵88Please respect copyright.PENANA1mDVMsoT3N
英法兩國心諗仆街喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAP8WaiLJXkb
畀俄佬乘亂擴張喺巴爾幹嘅勢力固然唔掂啦88Please respect copyright.PENANAWmKp0YxHFs
不過礙於民意佢地又冇辦法出面幫鄂圖曼88Please respect copyright.PENANAh9930P6rz2
收到風後同樣屌晒鬼嘅仲有奧匈⋯⋯88Please respect copyright.PENANACNOo1Q1zBj
…喂巴爾幹你玩晒呀88Please respect copyright.PENANAOh8XI2iedw
話晒盟友喎你開餐唔叫埋我88Please respect copyright.PENANAvkr57nrp9U
嗱嗱嗱說話就唔可以咁講喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAIrZO17yP2V
三皇同盟著眼點係共同防禦88Please respect copyright.PENANAnQ7hNXnlhX
邊有講過其中一方主動揼柒其他人時88Please respect copyright.PENANAYEuz5Ri7ZD
要預埋另外兩方一份㗎?88Please respect copyright.PENANAFQvPbEU0fs
吖講嘢咁撚串嘅你88Please respect copyright.PENANAWzo6hZ32SN
於是奧匈就同德國佬投訴話俄佬唔摻佢玩88Please respect copyright.PENANAXJtNqJoeLK
俾斯麥:
巴爾幹我冇興趣88Please respect copyright.PENANA7lG6WoMhQH
你地要傾就自己傾唔好煩我88Please respect copyright.PENANA9d5NNlGFJD
咁俄佬都費事節外生枝88Please respect copyright.PENANAmxmzbXKRD0
喺1877年1月同奧匈簽定布達佩斯密約88Please respect copyright.PENANAbNnmOjmWnV
承諾唔會喺巴爾幹建立斯拉夫民族嘅大國88Please respect copyright.PENANAASdYMqz35O
另外事成後會畀奧匈吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那88Please respect copyright.PENANAo3mXV0YEcm
以換取佢保持中立88Please respect copyright.PENANAlAWI9R2PJq
喺攞到兩個fd子嘅「善意中立」壯吓膽後88Please respect copyright.PENANAOWfUti8F8p
俄佬就喺1877年4月24號正式開鄂圖曼拖88Please respect copyright.PENANAbrZ3d1K8Ka
是為第10定11次俄土戰爭啦我都唔知點計喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAQhjuwBGCxL
視乎你計唔計埋英法為主嘅克里米亞戰爭啦
呢隻歐洲病夫仲脆過脆皮雪條一打就冧88Please respect copyright.PENANAFkaLyBFZWP
俄佬用咗十個月多啲就打到佢叫我唔打喇.gif88Please respect copyright.PENANA5lCbHG3KyP
唔打啦嘛咁你同我簽咗佢88Please respect copyright.PENANAuGoYZQtDKK1878年3月3號俄土簽訂聖士提法諾條約88Please respect copyright.PENANAb7oNH0euQf
成份嘢一渣圍繞黑海同巴爾幹嘅地名就唔多講喇88Please respect copyright.PENANA84Y61wMbPC
最重點其實係呢幅圖:鄂圖曼成立自治既保加利亞大公國88Please respect copyright.PENANAYGmkZnPIuf
一個喺黑海同愛琴海都有港口、包含馬其頓呢個巴爾幹最具戰略地位嘅中心地帶、同以斯拉夫人為主嘅大國88Please respect copyright.PENANA0ApMjfJF4W
可以預料呢個就係俄佬控制下斯拉夫人嘅普魯士88Please respect copyright.PENANALgPlJ1RViv
英國同奧匈見到咁88Please respect copyright.PENANAqprpDmJqXo
就攞住份嘢去質俄佬喇⋯⋯88Please respect copyright.PENANAnONGSWHKGR
英國:我屌你呀!!!88Please respect copyright.PENANATV7P3SxZXI
你夠撚膽攞地中海出海口嘅話我肯定同你開拖88Please respect copyright.PENANAobWCOnCbLW
奧匈:仆街啦你!!!呃尻我又話唔會喺巴爾幹搞斯拉夫人強權嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANARj9QCgBoDq
俾斯麥一睇到咁就諗今鑊大煲夾杰喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAw4ZcrcOZGA
三皇同盟其中一方聯同第三方一齊威脅自己盟友88Please respect copyright.PENANAkR4eA64lBo
咁肯定會拖埋我落水㗎喎88Please respect copyright.PENANA8jkWJfu2b7
唔得要搵齊人過嚟柏林當面講清楚先88Please respect copyright.PENANAQ7IalFZeH7
憑佢本身喺外交界嘅江湖地位88Please respect copyright.PENANAlMM2Sz1o7R
加上佢強調德國喺巴爾幹冇任何利益88Please respect copyright.PENANAuZXc5IA5If
可以充當公正調解者88Please respect copyright.PENANAyz2JafZbgF
佢成功喺1878年6月13號88Please respect copyright.PENANA6w1U8qC1Gv
拉咗英法奧俄意仲有幾個巴爾幹地方勢力同鄂圖曼嘅代表嚟柏林88Please respect copyright.PENANAbgSQZ0D7k1
三口六面拆掂佢喇
88Please respect copyright.PENANAjCcXh4scrK
正如我之前所講要講嘅話篇幅會太長88Please respect copyright.PENANAJnQQXn6LsD
所以我唔會講得太詳細喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAtNhdBvV5nT
有興趣嘅小朋友不妨喺下面分享吓88Please respect copyright.PENANA2UQ8Gm7njw
呢場會議可以話係近代史嘅轉捩點88Please respect copyright.PENANAWKappsIkXD
擺喺俾斯麥面前嘅係兩個選項88Please respect copyright.PENANAW5i60bihBo
1)撐俄佬88Please respect copyright.PENANAk35Kgk3YKm
2)撐奧匈88Please respect copyright.PENANAUFYRZy8gJC
聰明嘅小朋友讀歷史讀到呢度88Please respect copyright.PENANAriGl3Nmr8f
都會諗如果佢當初揀俄佬嘅話88Please respect copyright.PENANA0dihDrqI0Z
歷史嘅巨輪會唔會碌去第二度88Please respect copyright.PENANA5oOwThoSXU
啲事後孔氏宗親都會話俾斯麥揀錯邊88Please respect copyright.PENANA3iH5BdYCFI
揀咗將自己嘅國運88Please respect copyright.PENANAszlOaH2Be4
同個廢嘅綁埋一齊88Please respect copyright.PENANAoFgwh6ChI9
而巴爾幹劃界又劃到鬼五馬六88Please respect copyright.PENANACoCXjccKWv
每個人都分到啲但又冇人會滿意88Please respect copyright.PENANAHuDfAPBq5k
冇明顯嘅贏家結果令所有人都變輸家88Please respect copyright.PENANAmZxKDj3sPn
為咗得到眼前可見嘅和平88Please respect copyright.PENANAovsCQQToUu
為後世嘅紛爭埋下伏線
不過我認為所謂揀錯咗其實係偽命題嚟88Please respect copyright.PENANACWqOqggmtv
因為佢唔係想揀奧匈88Please respect copyright.PENANAfXHjhXUExj
而係佢根本冇得揀88Please respect copyright.PENANA2QKWsWiKgQ
試諗吓如果佢撐俄佬88Please respect copyright.PENANAztNNvJ1NsG
英國必然會拉攏奧匈脫離三皇同盟88Please respect copyright.PENANAlRB1nW0AYZ
而喺後面磨拳擦掌嘅法國又一定會黐埋去88Please respect copyright.PENANAXMUj1sdEvL
再加多個半殘嘅鄂圖曼88Please respect copyright.PENANAVSuhlQyTEN
喺冇充足準備下88Please respect copyright.PENANAkUQdJfP7O4
要一次過對咁多個88Please respect copyright.PENANA4STffd3OOj
以德俄兩國嚟講勝算真係唔大88Please respect copyright.PENANA1LW2ZAJqy4
德國冇理由為咗對佢毫無利益嘅巴爾幹犧牲㗎嘛88Please respect copyright.PENANA4npGWqBgkl
佢唯一可以做嘅就係令俄佬唔好咁大貪88Please respect copyright.PENANAaq4imNK6iR
係咁易都要嘔番啲出嚟88Please respect copyright.PENANALB0K6bm5tA
畀大家分吓餅仔88Please respect copyright.PENANAg4Gvqp2JNP
當時亞歷山大二世一副要佢嘔番啲就OMDB!?嘅嘴臉88Please respect copyright.PENANAbFzBjkTS8v
你唔搵齊全歐洲一齊兇佢88Please respect copyright.PENANApiqLqx8rX4
佢都唔會知驚啦88Please respect copyright.PENANAB7WeKlKrtU
佢睇死俄佬唔敢同全歐洲作對88Please respect copyright.PENANADd3B5J4vXX
先大膽冒住同盟瓦解嘅危險88Please respect copyright.PENANAagds2QXC6R
都要企喺俄佬對面88Please respect copyright.PENANAwHhaNQijyg
最終呢次巴爾幹危機先暫時冇演變成歐陸甚至世界大戰88Please respect copyright.PENANA97sJ8KdMVR
你可以話咁係好短視88Please respect copyright.PENANAHXI2T90mpW
不過連呢關都過唔到嘅話88Please respect copyright.PENANAJiGMx02IIh
仲講咩長遠呢?88Please respect copyright.PENANASuoUszyby2
外交談判從來都係講求妥協88Please respect copyright.PENANA8lHHzk6wqi
就好似踩鋼線咁88Please respect copyright.PENANA6UYL9P0o8N
頂級嘅政治家88Please respect copyright.PENANAnJzxkHUAJa
永遠都可以喺各方嘅勢力中搵到個平衡點88Please respect copyright.PENANAdTcrvzqoRj
從而帶領自己嘅國家一步步緩慢前進88Please respect copyright.PENANAldVp2cMc3F
但係一跣腳嘅話88Please respect copyright.PENANAQTbhdmbAmD
整個國家以至民族都會跌落無窮無盡嘅深淵裡面沉淪⋯⋯
呢位雜技大師88Please respect copyright.PENANAG5x7Bx84nw
憑藉佢高超嘅平衡技巧88Please respect copyright.PENANAbQxWBWNnbS
引領德國避過一個又一個嘅危機88Please respect copyright.PENANAAHnvGSV78W
有佢喺度遮風擋雨88Please respect copyright.PENANATiEOCTYwr8
國內工業化得到穩定嘅國際環境88Please respect copyright.PENANAlRSsIL9TG7
為德國崛起提供強勁嘅基礎88Please respect copyright.PENANAvXIneXPuaX
同法國經濟實力差距越拉越遠
德意志民族終於可以擺脫法蘭西嘅陰影88Please respect copyright.PENANAdQcM936dLo
得到渴望已久嘅安全感喇(好似係)
好喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAT4RGF2VZ2d
噏完一輪無謂嘢後88Please respect copyright.PENANA2mVKTrfjXG
而家繼續講吓88Please respect copyright.PENANAZGwEHJfd46
點解1878年柏林會議會令德國拉攏到意大利88Please respect copyright.PENANALqRRIMSGJ3
呢層其實又係大國角力之下嘅結果88Please respect copyright.PENANA6xSvgbSwCL
話說當時會議嘅主軸88Please respect copyright.PENANAI9AwCtZFNz
係點樣令俄佬跪低嘔番巴爾幹啲地出嚟88Please respect copyright.PENANAWMCqUuEw1P
不過同時英國佬都有另外嘅盤算88Please respect copyright.PENANAg1mXUsbJLi
喺開會前一個禮拜即係1878年6月4號88Please respect copyright.PENANAUpK4CEDKgW
英國同鄂圖曼簽訂塞浦路斯密約88Please respect copyright.PENANAIciG8MSRPq
鄂圖曼承諾租借塞浦路斯畀英國88Please respect copyright.PENANAjZX8ujnXrK
條件係英國要喺第日再發生俄土戰爭時出兵幫拖88Please respect copyright.PENANAxSztNuVkgD
有關密約將會喺跟住落嚟嘅柏林會議提出並尋求與會各國同意88Please respect copyright.PENANAdW1ZjmTNv7
如果有睇過吓地中海地圖嘅話88Please respect copyright.PENANAAAyr62vMMV
都會奇怪要防範俄佬艦隊南下88Please respect copyright.PENANA0b3wVvbZw2
租借愛琴海嘅羅德島唔係近啲咩?88Please respect copyright.PENANAfv3ezTFdVY
做咩要擸個離達達尼爾海峽咁遠嘅塞浦路斯???88Please respect copyright.PENANAn8cYIFUSqn
其實睇睇佢嘅位置就知點解㗎喇
冇錯88Please respect copyright.PENANAsGjiVGvsFD
攞塞浦路斯就係為咗蘇彝士運河88Please respect copyright.PENANA7CVQCzDgIl
自運河完工起88Please respect copyright.PENANAeyoCZEb2IP
點樣奪取同保護呢條大英帝國最重要嘅生命線88Please respect copyright.PENANA9JfSowqcBc
就係成個地中海戰略嘅重心88Please respect copyright.PENANAHQJ3lIrVl9
(詳情請參閱上一集)88Please respect copyright.PENANAUv3YqLVyOP
一個靠近埃及嘅海軍基地88Please respect copyright.PENANAsG6n7Hh56O
對維護英國利益至關重要88Please respect copyright.PENANA8eJPglzEHe
簡單嚟講88Please respect copyright.PENANAS1XCNtLQEK
要攞到蘇彝士運河88Please respect copyright.PENANA3a01scaAiy
就必先控制塞浦路斯
當然事情就唔會咁順利啦88Please respect copyright.PENANA4xKvFCVGVD
各國傾巴爾幹劃界傾到七七八八時88Please respect copyright.PENANAaGQubJeGlt
英國提出租借塞浦路斯方案88Please respect copyright.PENANAo5P2mHEglD
法國佬就即時察覺唔對路喇88Please respect copyright.PENANA1pI6vELlna
佢拉英國佬埋一邊密斟⋯⋯88Please respect copyright.PENANA7B7oVYJGlD
…喂屌你呀你唔好以為我唔知你櫳嘢呀88Please respect copyright.PENANApgrgTPOFCr
想一條友吞晒埃及88Please respect copyright.PENANAMkJfVH1p6b
你唔好唔記得條運河我係大股東呀88Please respect copyright.PENANAnCJvus2MR9
你夠膽亂嚟我肯定同你死過!!!88Please respect copyright.PENANAoUsDGuIwWI
嗱就咁要打嘅我無任歡迎88Please respect copyright.PENANA9NrGSCTR9w
不過我今日就唔係嚟撩交打嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANANMFNxD6gBs
你冷靜啲諗吓88Please respect copyright.PENANADbpbIGc3xY
埃及而家民族主義高漲88Please respect copyright.PENANA2SiRlJ7ZuX
局勢越嚟越不穩88Please respect copyright.PENANAHFlwUIxHIS
遲早肯定出事88Please respect copyright.PENANAuZh9aJCehS
我喺附近攞個島仔起個基地壓一壓場都好正路吖88Please respect copyright.PENANAGnC14YwKU0
況且你而家自己知自己事啦88Please respect copyright.PENANA9ZVepkfAgN
埃及亂起上嚟你確定自己搞得掂88Please respect copyright.PENANAFKlaLd9nIQ
不如咁啦88Please respect copyright.PENANAE0mqgFeGRP
你肯讓埃及個主導權畀我88Please respect copyright.PENANAkU3FsFDBKm
我就同意你咁咁咁咁⋯⋯88Please respect copyright.PENANA911iGpkVZS
佢地兩個攞住幅地圖對住北非指手劃腳一輪後88Please respect copyright.PENANAiTCSAAirn5
就返返埋位繼續草擬份柏林條約喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAZwA8Jvbhed
法國佬:我支持英國租借塞浦路斯以監察條約執行同維持區內穩定88Please respect copyright.PENANA0ppmiawJAH
俾斯麥聽到後斜眼瞄一瞄意粉88Please respect copyright.PENANAViqVXrRv5G
之後笑笑口咁話喇:德國對呢項提案冇異議88Please respect copyright.PENANAmC3VB3hzWi
奧匈見到大佬冇反對就跟手支持88Please respect copyright.PENANAXBY12dyIQi
意大利同其他小國睇到咁自然就歸邊啦88Please respect copyright.PENANAP94JyH2HU3
就係咁呢份柏林條約無啦啦就多咗個睇落唔係好關事嘅條款喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAuYNRSQNYvC
呢個就係上集尾所講法國戰艦喺英軍轟炸亞歷山大港時讓開88Please respect copyright.PENANAJpK7TeDQrX
以及放任英國吞併埃及嘅原因喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAOgRDUy4ieF
咁究竟法國得到咩好處呢?88Please respect copyright.PENANADTIZTOYTze
答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣88Please respect copyright.PENANACXbjRhO0Nw
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地88Please respect copyright.PENANA7pz21HjX1A
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制88Please respect copyright.PENANA0okdFHKfxu
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗88Please respect copyright.PENANA1edfCLSER2
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭88Please respect copyright.PENANAcYpeiCWrtS
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰88Please respect copyright.PENANASHp7U3rCse
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後88Please respect copyright.PENANAt6Gtan5YJh
自1837年起88Please respect copyright.PENANAGHZvZ6zsMs
歷任總督都有樣學樣88Please respect copyright.PENANAFR4masjJwR
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制88Please respect copyright.PENANAe5HbAF8wOy
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲88Please respect copyright.PENANARXmDdNddMS
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦88Please respect copyright.PENANAghY8IjZ44j
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友88Please respect copyright.PENANAZtsNpOvbqO
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力88Please respect copyright.PENANAJW8UBYAWRu
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例88Please respect copyright.PENANAJup8OpVZt2
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎88Please respect copyright.PENANA0q9qJr60ch
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫88Please respect copyright.PENANA7VzUZa4DXv
但係計息就照用原額嚟計88Please respect copyright.PENANAnfSOCP2RM0
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬88Please respect copyright.PENANAID3m2GWQMX
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦88Please respect copyright.PENANAuRBFSFQR2i
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲88Please respect copyright.PENANAw4cNpmw5DV
所以未捱到1873年股災88Please respect copyright.PENANAlLAdE8HaQz
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇88Please respect copyright.PENANA0zKWrqNMKW
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會88Please respect copyright.PENANAMaKaccIR3F
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政88Please respect copyright.PENANAF5yWKc3ipt
呢班債主有英國、法國88Please respect copyright.PENANA4C6lMTGtDM
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始88Please respect copyright.PENANASXhEtZlTZ6
因為地理上靠近嘅關係88Please respect copyright.PENANAvw2eEMrKlz
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方88Please respect copyright.PENANAaoD9CluUU1
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長88Please respect copyright.PENANA0QKqDoyw1A
19世紀初開始88Please respect copyright.PENANAX8WVi0P7Ly
因為突尼西亞改革88Please respect copyright.PENANAJyHioKoaNI
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展88Please respect copyright.PENANADEkB6DxgaD
多到一個程度88Please respect copyright.PENANAHXecc3x3DW
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案88Please respect copyright.PENANAewWawewiZr
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅88Please respect copyright.PENANA4JhBeJ36Ux
方便佢地嚟經商88Please respect copyright.PENANAEQZkIUrGwv
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣88Please respect copyright.PENANAvIiSfYol5c
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈88Please respect copyright.PENANAnQNziJx4lt
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊88Please respect copyright.PENANAx0hNItS2oq
唯一可以發展嘅方向88Please respect copyright.PENANAYUVX12bBmo
就係南面嘅北非沿岸88Please respect copyright.PENANAY1OrGeyt8j
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講88Please respect copyright.PENANAPnEktJQ9zj
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國88Please respect copyright.PENANAZU6N1Blvwy
似乎指日可待88Please respect copyright.PENANA4t3quEADZ0
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗88Please respect copyright.PENANAu588jq4nhA
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上88Please respect copyright.PENANA0KbDNvjebb
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話88Please respect copyright.PENANAFHEkxH5Xvl
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險88Please respect copyright.PENANAVpe2m46XGe
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家88Please respect copyright.PENANAMawRGR7Vfv
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權88Please respect copyright.PENANAih87FWE3Iz
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離88Please respect copyright.PENANAfrQVlFLthE
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊88Please respect copyright.PENANA559SDAfP0X
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度88Please respect copyright.PENANATuseWtjfsi
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦88Please respect copyright.PENANAlvuokiZxnz
而另一方面88Please respect copyright.PENANAv4ycGzIlt0
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥88Please respect copyright.PENANAsEcPveVsQN
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度88Please respect copyright.PENANACSRfg9QX2h
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力88Please respect copyright.PENANAonhb7YfIll
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑88Please respect copyright.PENANA3HjRgueQzH
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞88Please respect copyright.PENANARQKACne8jQ
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯88Please respect copyright.PENANAsjB7SNtACT
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇88Please respect copyright.PENANASXLPAk1GCb
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族88Please respect copyright.PENANA4iVnlYxVbt
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷88Please respect copyright.PENANAC0GtbUNZax
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAa78GZybfXv
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落88Please respect copyright.PENANA6tQbXIk6St
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件88Please respect copyright.PENANA1skvIU9qcM
法國佬:
88Please respect copyright.PENANAzeTzbJzuvB
以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞88Please respect copyright.PENANAsyIQ4ayJCc
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工88Please respect copyright.PENANASxvnhkWKoo
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約88Please respect copyright.PENANAmHDzwJVdt1
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國88Please respect copyright.PENANAjoUh7CAmqk
以保留名義上嘅主權88Please respect copyright.PENANAfwAaxLicwR
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國88Please respect copyright.PENANAenEnKz5hX0
意粉:
一時間舉國沸騰88Please respect copyright.PENANAgFPu90usyy
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力88Please respect copyright.PENANAUHjDdw2fnB
統一後意法關係都算唔錯88Please respect copyright.PENANAe0vvB6pVMh
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國88Please respect copyright.PENANATqz1DVGRtl
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國88Please respect copyright.PENANAejRWrUk1B3
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟88Please respect copyright.PENANAUOqQIHzSpC
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇88Please respect copyright.PENANAcMtetB8IE9
成個內閣即時倒台88Please respect copyright.PENANAEeikL2p5zf
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號88Please respect copyright.PENANARyIP2OOXSr
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定88Please respect copyright.PENANAfoDY4B3sDd
就係咁88Please respect copyright.PENANACrIM31HSKU
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下88Please respect copyright.PENANAHBuwKNatDr
法國就成為grad din毒撚88Please respect copyright.PENANAPqBruBadBQ
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講88Please respect copyright.PENANATRUi7FJQp5
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱88Please respect copyright.PENANA5qXli7kNpD
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度88Please respect copyright.PENANA0vAl7tcTBf
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
88Please respect copyright.PENANABaaGajMO2U
88Please respect copyright.PENANA2wWRKyYdpf
88Please respect copyright.PENANAeVNO5e1vJL
88Please respect copyright.PENANA6S1PxbWexm
...待續
ns3.149.230.241da2