x
關於俾斯麥一生功過138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaFGW9RBBew
歷來都係各史家爭論嘅焦點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9Gi2TTFbD
要講真係有排講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxgkhu767kx
所以我就唔喺呢度一一展開以免離題太多喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGqK3UuH6l3你條撚樣咁都唔叫離題138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ecmBYNeLi
不過有樣關事嘅要講一講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWcu8063pmR
呢樣就係德意志帝國嘅殖民地政策138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqpEeXvbIT
相對於當時各國進行得如火如荼嘅殖民事業138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWXlKw6yhzo
俾斯麥嘅態度顯得相當冷淡甚至係嗤之以鼻138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn18chrBwli
因為佢一早就睇穿成條數係計唔掂嘅——138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuAVNWcGHy3
由一開始嘅開路探索138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9F87G2kNKy
基礎設施嘅建造維護138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡggsM87EIiu
發展當地經濟所需嘅人員138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRL53remtcB
維持行政架構同公共服務嘅開支138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtLQOQ2MJh
以至治安甚至平亂所需嘅警察同軍隊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY7pgbCsA2T
全部都係無底深潭138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuGLuJaB5hw
而從殖民地所獲取到嘅資源138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwfzwlw3NCu
又未必短期內回到本138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytqXHmTlJ5
對德國呢個冇殖民歷史又冇遠洋投放能力嘅新興國家嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLwVDl5bGuC
投資殖民地成本太大回本期又太長138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1mrmx6loR
根本博唔過138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡigg2hj88Bn
與其水瓜打狗唔見咁一大橛138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTwIyITwNZu
不如留番啲精力同錢做社會改革同發展經濟好過
（設計對白）俾斯麥：下面就留番畀你兜友爭飽佢啦
睇到呢度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0IcFNbIgq
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會問138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡASIXTslyod
喂唔係喎睇番柏林切餅大會後嗰幅地圖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3d33NmqPI
德國劃嗰幾忽都唔細㗎喎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwtSG2wOSSJ
嗰時佢係世界第三大殖民地宗主國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfK8jXkxRsD
又話俾斯麥唔like殖民主義嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSfAWeCEkBu
霸啲地嚟做咩?
呢層就要講少少德國統一時所面對嘅國際形勢喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡboKT9zIGK3
當時歐洲最主要嘅玩家有6個138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7DCv4AqUm5
分別係英國、法國、俄佬、奧匈、意粉同自己138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ39d06Ophk9
要德國可以平穩發展138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5y5Zz11oV
就必須維持呢幾個玩家嘅勢力平衡唔好打仗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOhpzqgNOm5
法國就唔使睇㗎喇肯定冇計傾138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4BgwBhvGfI
俾斯麥可以做嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡak8U9zYtkN
簡單嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX9TVbcwkmv
就係好似啲小學雞咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkdPK4zgkxh
聯合其他同學仔一齊杯尻法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡziIg4SbA2o
好彩多得拿破崙三世廿年嚟嘅傻仔外交138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡufUE4kDF80
要做到呢點唔算好艱難
首先奧匈嘅法蘭茲約瑟夫一世畀拿破崙三世累死咗個細佬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHGad1007J
拿破崙三世跣咗佢細佬去墨西哥做皇帝點知畀墨西哥佬革咗條命138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefEEQGRp95
同法國佬本身都唔啱牙㗎喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWgijf93N0F
再加上畀普魯士打咗鑊甘後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8WgX0JyVkv
外交上都係唯德意志帝國馬首是瞻138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhmlFOwjuR
所以奧匈係唔使擔心
墨西哥最後一個皇帝馬克西米連一世138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4h9mMj3n8m
佢老婆就係喺剛果斬手斬腳嘅利奧波德二世個妹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4IxvTcMD4m
喺死咗老公後痴Q咗線138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuRuUlQqnth
最後畀佢阿哥圂咗喺城堡度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4THVYxmrXm
吽咗成60年先死得
跟住就英國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe7PgOab2wU
呢個就有啲複雜138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJqyifSMNLE
因為法國喺拿破崙三世治下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZtkS3KWkC
同英國有幾密切嘅經貿關係138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3ko34xX8e
不過一來普魯士不嬲都係英國傳統盟友138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh8Mz5dTsJs
維多利亞女王又嫁咗個大女畀威廉一世個大仔138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLpNmiJmYjK
（即係後來個短命種皇帝腓特烈三世）138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99rZYe0C6I
打埋算盤都係襯家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgCbU7Gpfee
更加重要嘅係英國同法國喺海外殖民地嘅競爭138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mSY1UWRlI
令英國樂於見到歐陸有勢力可以牽制法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBN6Zwqh6L
好似普法戰爭嗰時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5oIplKdHlf
英國都係繑埋雙手喺英倫海峽對岸睇戲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfcuTPk09C
由得法國畀德國強姦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn0D25L33JL
德意志統一後又係第一個國家發賀電138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi7zfgOoveW
喺可見將來都冇乜原因會令英國埋法國堆（好似係）138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6ep8gQL6X
所以英國都係安全嘅
腓特烈喺1875年影嘅全家福138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvjzUnKhKzC
右二嘅威廉仔大約16歲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡctV4KNCYs6
當時有邊個會諗到138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzjLJ1DpnDu
佢做得嗰99日皇帝就生癌死吖?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5nDwEucmDE
又有邊個會諗到138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz1JACfk8iL
受盡自由派思想薰塗嘅呢兩公婆138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0LlPMmAArb
會生到個咁專制嘅仔呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Hpuby212G
不過都幾肯定138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nydq4G5Bm
佢唔死嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm92QM7PXfw
德意志帝國將會成為英式君主立憲國家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrig2v1sM0n
到時唔知又會係一番咩境象呢?
最後就係俄佬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzG1LedK8Po
呢層就棘啲喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡArJ6bW9osm
雖然俄國一向相當撐普魯士以對抗哈布斯堡138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2oRM9aG8Wa
拿破崙三世呢個仆街暗中支持嘅1863年波蘭起義138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwsconFFRcl
又係普魯士幫手鎮壓嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQbk0wSnXVw
另外俾斯麥喺同法國開波前應承亞歷山大二世138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCRUVNosncI
支持佢廢棄喺克里米亞戰敗後簽訂嘅巴黎和約重建黑海艦隊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfPCoNwWBx
以換取俄國喺普法戰爭中保持中立138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ6qsg7poDf
種種跡象顯示俄佬應該fd底靠得住138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8poUxa3u0g
不過俾斯麥諗嘢就係會比其他人深多一層嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiJrgWUPVEM
而家哈布斯堡已經變咗死狗喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Hhn5uGaQo
法國又被打皺咗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIYBGABr3Z
歐陸唯一威脅到俄佬嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvCNT2UvzO
暫時就只有德國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmgTXeevupy
以佢喺俄國做大使時同亞歷山大二世交手嘅經驗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqS59ppMg9B
佢深知呢條白皮蒙古佬肯定亦都心知肚明呢點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0JMgVR4Tt
對德國嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡltt9pjiPsD
最恐怖嘅情況138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6rKSXeKj4
就係畀法國同俄國結盟夾死喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡojfk4ml03M
一如七年戰爭嗰時一樣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1QKmdo8NlX
佢要棋先一著138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSxIIwbODCy
先可以制止俄佬反面發爛138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡchEHLBcgHA
咁可以點搞呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8JOTuN6Zs
呢個時候法國就為佢帶嚟一個答案…138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipz1oOxDLo
要知道防範法俄結盟係寫咗喺帝國憲法嘅附件入面嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJIV2kX8gD
可想而知呢種恐懼係幾深入德國人嘅骨髓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9pwpnBjSd7
吖唔知點解個三世祖最後會搞到咁嘅田地138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwx0dUxRm5g
仲妄想呢架載住個光頭佬嘅密封列車138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVU4NoxUOfF
會為佢帶嚟另一次勃蘭登堡奇蹟呢?
普法戰爭法國死咗14萬人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcMKasYkLv
之後巴黎公社暴亂又死咗3、4萬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfFUGk7eeJI
加埋要諗計籌旗戰敗賠款嗰50億法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiAfZIR8qUd
戰敗後嘅法國可謂百廢待興138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS23S9h5lYn
法國當前最需要嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ08DIWtdgx
就係一個強而有力嘅政府去統籌呢一切138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNZtSyFajJ
不過有樣嘢需要攞到個共識先138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6OKETd69ce
就係未來法國嘅國體138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbY2YHJK8fd
究竟要試多次共和制吖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWfVwnRBzI
抑或走回頭路捧番個國王上去行帝制呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJMSBIZHb8
戰後嘅1871年國民議會選舉138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWQwo694hIo
將會有所決定138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpVoUKDemhk
以時任臨時政府主席梯也爾為首嘅共和派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rIFOmhyMz
當然就係揀共和啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtTydcCwlQd
但係村民就唔係咁諗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWOGrP5wR1
對呢班佔法國大多數、盲字都唔識多個嘅鄉下佬嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP5nUmAXke9
呢啲政治鬥爭實在太遙遠喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuyTgUzekVx
投票呢家嘢都係睇啲讀書人頭138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBPOfVrPE5
而平時佢地接觸得最多嘅讀書人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡisJwpbeyXb
就係教會班神父喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIQ4Ar0SSFK
當時教會喺法國尤其係鄉下地方嘅勢力非常之大138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKypfMgLuOK
而傳統上教會同王室又係朋比為奸嘅命運共同體138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFlUnqFOp0
加上大革命時畀共和派迫害嘅情境仍然歷歷在目138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5IhafHf6W2
教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好：
「自由，自由，多少罪惡假汝之名而行！」
兩次共和究竟試咗啲乜呀?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7KPRY6FC1h
第一次整咗雅各賓嗰班暴君出嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkldBGbZjBr
第二次就一鑊泡畀拿破崙三世條傻仔上到位138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjILhwUBUAH
由大革命開始138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP5RwZ37wkg
法國已經損失咗一代人嘅時間喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA1pZU4BFXz
佢地仲想點?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzU77IQys7J
我地需要嘅係穩定138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndVbh6bNgW
而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由！！！」
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnY3EZW5nW
喺教會每個禮拜日嘅洗腦下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybTK9Rzwtw
保王黨得以喺議會選舉中攞到大多數嘅議席138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa7mAMEvrcB
嗱梯也爾睇到未呀收皮啦你138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8t5XryBJU
佢地開始搭起召喚國王嘅祭壇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4AvoyHPL6
首先憑藉議會大多數嘅優勢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzcmikme4Zp
喺8月通過限制總統權力嘅草案138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQD4d5llOu
藉此用議會架空梯也爾138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKncEExmwbi
跟住喺1873年5月以些微票數138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVcM9cQwnNC
通過對梯也爾嘅不信任議案138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3f1RsbzVn
佢被迫辭職成為祭壇嘅祭品138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsXIMQZFQXh
最後就捧咗軍功顯赫嘅保王黨中堅麥克馬洪將軍上去做總統138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡko3T3MUEJ8
自始召喚國王嘅祭壇完成138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKOL7H2wd1z
萬事俱備只欠國王138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dpHPUXICi
捧邊個上去好呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyza6PODBcf
當時嘅保王黨係分成兩派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xIXWSm1Ow
分別係撐波旁朝查理十世個孫尚博伯爵亨利嘅正統派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmabSXp3r3
同埋撐奧爾良朝路易腓力一世個孫巴黎伯爵腓力嘅奧爾良派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5WBXKOXKuk
呢度要讚一讚古今中外嘅保王黨138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1EllXzPq8G
基於共同利益佢地普遍係冇乜原則地團結138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1gHuBc5IEB唔似得啲自由思想嘅自由派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhl7y1XGPnr
佢地好快就達成共識138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEPFYEQbe3U
由將會冇仔送終、年紀較大嘅亨利做先138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVD9evVeusV
到佢死後就由有後代嘅腓力繼位138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTiNHz3FeSn
一個字：perfect池啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxyB9aDv49O
如無意外共和制將會同法國擦身而過138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkZD81t2Y2
尚博伯爵亨利
巴黎伯爵腓力
睇開我啲廢文嘅都知138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡORh4JvbOca
咁講得即係有意外啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0eXvS7LarN
話說當年佢阿爺查理十世喺七月革命畀人趕走時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ04qMAWCThS
亨利只有十歲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcEwhHanleD
自始佢成家就離鄉別井喺歐洲各國周圍投靠親戚138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX6kOLiGrpc
作為波旁朝最後一位繼承者138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbNh9iI2exy
佢自細就畀佢老母教養成好似佢阿爺咁堅定維護正統嘅保守派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifhLPJLAcH
呢四十幾年嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxb2JVwmi52
無論係奧爾良朝、第二共和抑或係拿破崙三世時期138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhdMbr5Rww
佢都堅持要復辟波旁王朝138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWRhn3Kg8d3
思想亦越發激進138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOfWNWqxlG8
所以當呢位落難多年嘅老憤青終於繼承王位成為亨利五世時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡINsSGphrdC
佢終於要爆喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9eeiCWF6MI
咩撚嘢自由、平等、博愛全部都係廢話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4T4Amd2S19
三色旗代表嘅就係大革命為我阿爺帶嚟嘅苦難138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3yOgUqW20W
我要用返波旁呢支白底鳶尾花旗
陛下你冷靜啲先138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZM5HtaPrUX
三色旗用得好地地好難話改就改㗎喎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxYFx66DBP
唔得！！！138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJppqBt0ll
我連支旗仔都改唔到仲做咩王帝呀?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡemy9BKE72S
...哦咁好吖你唔好做喇
為咗塊爛布138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc6IKKp2zKy
亨利五世就咁掉低咗個王位走咗去喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJqzoxLicwd
之但係根據兩派保王黨嘅協議138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqR2x4DrhGZ
本身係要佢釘蓋後腓力先繼任138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxse9yOeQN4
但係而家佢仲係戇尻尻生勾勾138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gRhWgblVL
法理上腓力係做唔到王帝住138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1WRKKgoV23
一時間議會入面你眼望我眼138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSv3xjdBg6W
麥克馬洪：咁呀我做住先喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPFoTvjCxG
作為過渡138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeWYaoNUodx
喺1873年6月第三共和（臨時）正式成立138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUTjZQYlmT7
自始法國又成為共和國喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1F3rkMRaow
俾斯麥一直睇住呢齣鬧劇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7pC0FcOcbA
去到呢刻佢認為時機到喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1f1RIBJVJ8
於是佢就聯絡亞歷山大二世⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDwzzXRxntv
…喂收唔收到風條傻尻擺款擺出火喎?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIk0WfRFR3t
收到呀笑撚到我肚都攣呀哈哈哈哈138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4wS4lYtHnx
好笑還好笑有單嘢要同你斟斟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM4ZFFEWal1
而家法國無啦啦變咗共和國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0n4YnjY1s
話就話臨時啫難保班自由派會玩嘢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjHCSRZbgAi
係囉係囉我最撚憎就係呢啲自由閪138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9FntcTIxD
先嗰輪我先畀班叛黨開槍差啲BBQ138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0smgONJG3i
仲等我主動解放農奴等佢地有番啲經濟自主138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cGwkqToQY
咁樣嚟回報我嘅善意138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYoHTJB3hx2
吔屎啦班撚屌！！！138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNKfcRbQV11
1866年4月4號亞歷山大二世喺聖彼得堡夏宮門口138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhJqFFop7C5
畀因解放農奴而失業嘅叛黨暗殺失敗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXGJeBdDYYl
自始就改變本身進行緊嘅開放政策轉向保守
唔...總之一個冇保守勢力制約、由民粹把持嘅法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe0hzTsfint
對歐洲穩定就只會有壞處啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBH2oZumpa7
作為歐陸最後最堅實嘅皇權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaglE3gBfbw
我地必須更加團結138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8X72JGqx0O
嗯...都幾有道理138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaYtjQXWisk
但係要點搞呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAWsbLu2krP
嗱！我同奧匈傾好咗㗎喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2eyMAMW9ux
我地決定仿效當年維也納會議後嘅神聖同盟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3lIJ99sgBS
共同對付國內嘅共和同共產主義者138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYeJQ5C2BZg
仲有當第三方勢力攻擊我地其中一國時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwYvwgGKGSP
我地會一齊還擊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeWUJJFQOBc
而家預埋你一份㗎喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡylKkEIk97z
你玩唔玩?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTXmRtyS2v
仲使問嘅梗係join啦衰鬼138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwIUCup0LYt
...138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ28vNzojMO0
就係咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEWtyZiHpYH
俾斯麥就搞掂埋隻北極熊喇
俾斯麥導演嘅三皇同盟
亞歷山大二世存在作用似乎係畀人暗殺138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ9YKzQIvdc
伏咗佢五次都唔死得138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipVTeAV09B
喺1881年3月1號嘅第6次暗殺中終於BBQ138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93Bvf5TgNM
佢個仔將會還原佢一切嘅改革138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCifz3ZrSes
另加間接培養咗上面講過嘅嗰個光頭佬
睇到呢度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd5GbE2YVjl
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgRvsI4302Y
唔係仲有個意大利要搞咩?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPhOO87JIYC
呢度就真真正正開始入正題喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW74BuOQdmw
而家就講講上一集結尾提過吓嘅柏林會議138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡREEb0Iist4
呢個唔係切餅嗰個138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYXobEOXX0
而係歷史學家公認一戰嘅其中一個直接遠因——1878年柏林會議138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD5n4MQ6zrW
要講嘅話真係有排講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡME4NceyVxd
喺呢度我就唔打算花太多篇幅喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaCqDqrvwTJ
不過都要簡單講吓俾斯麥點解要開呢個會嘅
喺成立三皇同盟後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZRmS4Y6eqq
德國成功喺外交上孤立法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQcuAcqXrI
正常嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡugjRKUdzD9
俾斯麥所炮製嘅呢個外交體系應該都幾穩固嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX3I3g5RWgA
不過意外往往就係喺啲無厘拏更嘅地方發生138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6RIUQXGur
今次個意外就係發生喺亞德里亞海西岸嘅波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JAMuhMptl
之前第二集提過嘅1873年股災所引發嘅長期蕭條138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5a7t8QxDnm
令好多發展中國家承受信貸緊縮嘅壓力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYB8tbUfn83
好似上集嘅埃及咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Wav6bjQdv
其實同一時間佢名義上嘅大佬鄂圖曼都中咗伏138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofMNXzSg73
早喺克里米亞戰爭後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwtnEXFTMX5
佢已經向英法兩國嘅銀行借落一大筆債138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfIDwH8eZQT
用嚟發展海軍同畀蘇丹起皇宮138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIzQ5jqpAw
當時啲銀行（主要又係羅富齊）嘅息口相當辣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRVRgKfQyzV
同佢借十蚊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkVWshzp0TJ
實際攞得8蚊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzwOItUr0Jb
但係要還13蚊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjZt46KvyCD
仲衰過九出十三歸138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ac9cC4UHr
以佢嘅稅收根本就還唔到138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8JQRkCV2K
咁辦法就只有兩個138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡag4pCACMxC
1）借新債還舊債138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡid3HNraqHf
2）加稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRyfACQCBRc
喺信貸充裕時借新還舊都仲叫行得通嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzWQrBGlAY
鄂圖曼海軍喺充裕嘅資金下持續擴張138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwM0aHRbO6s
去到1870年代138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9A48hHqzge
已經成為全球第三大艦隊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3RPfS8ohm2
僅次於英法兩國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ260vgDUgRM
不過當全世界都水緊時就出晒事喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8pjPx0fOTQ
喺1875年鄂圖曼嘅總外債超過2億英鎊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmOJ48Ywr6G
每年淨係還息都冇咗一半收入138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5tUt7VlLG
剩餘嘅根本養唔起咁大支海軍138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYXvIlklyKl
遑論其他日常開支138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxV4Wi4FYh
喺舊債未清新債又免問下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxltvPohzK4
鄂圖曼唯一可以做嘅就係加稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvSIM4dd45U
正確嚟講係加非穆斯林嘅人頭稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PIeROAd2l
喺苛捐雜稅下啲基督徒農民苦不堪言138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTw42JNG7hE
跟住禍不單行慘事成三138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC9fzxtvEUZ
1873年嘅巴爾幹半島旱災加上第二年又水災138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAumvmbcyth
做成大面積農作物失收引發飢荒138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqYPHc7bkCj
令鄂圖曼嘅財政雪上加霜138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm2YLt7pAMy
咁冇錢咯咪再大力榨乾啲異教賤民囉138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2K2NGmTIq
喺顆粒無收又稅官臨門下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPudNsGhdK0
呢啲世代都被緊縛喺呢片土地嘅農民138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgp21flMWlB
就剩番一樣嘢可以做：移民反抗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlq5AgNMX6e
1875年7月黑塞哥維那開始有基督徒農民攻擊穆斯林地主138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXbuAHRgrLm
暴亂迅速喺巴爾幹半島漫延138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM23bObKNBY
時任蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲一如歷任蘇丹一樣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsChVe57VTm
對呢啲農民起義血腥鎮壓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQTM0Ymh9wL
不過同佢祖先唔同138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYRNPOcsPr
佢面對嘅唔再只係啲表面上勢孤力弱嘅平民喇
1867年巴黎世界博覽會138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLVDpKuqMk
拿破崙三世最威威嘅時刻138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLA9KmMtE9i
歐陸最有權勢嘅君王齊集巴黎出席138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ330FYVIDEr
其中圖右二嘅就係蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVC0zAxc4Rn
能夠同呢啲咁重量級嘅人物平起平坐138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIh1wPjp3Q6
法國的確係畀足面呢位最大嘅債仔138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFUM2BxswEz
不過有邊個會諗到唔夠十年138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqWQ2H1HfgP
呢位風光一時嘅蘇丹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfNjaZ9hQce
會因為國家破產而畀人趕落台再被自殺呢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsFAIq8BlC
圖右一係比利時嘅利奧波德二世
嗰時喺俄國嘅宣導下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPewI03qbYh
泛斯拉夫主義喺整個巴爾幹半島已經深入民心138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGMkZB9adtI
再加上眼見意大利同德國都可以成功統一138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8VXeK2AjyJ
佢地都好想可以有一個斯拉夫版嘅薩丁尼亞或者普魯士咁嘅區內強權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1geucCS90I
可以統領斯拉夫人建立同列強分庭抗禮嘅強國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEz0nrumM6L
喺泛斯拉夫主義加持下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbCMPs4zVQM
呢啲官迫民反、抗稅抗暴嘅反抗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzizJPg9uEc
即時昇華成民族起義138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQ8WSCG9yV
巴爾幹半島嘅暴亂此起彼落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMwuISBtOb
而鄂圖曼嘅鎮壓亦越發血腥殘暴138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ZDgwx69Sp
例如1876年保加利亞嘅起義中138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBA7WVFzAC
鄂圖曼喺叛亂區係逐條村去屠138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡto6LB0wQlR
將啲叛軍同家眷插上木棍慢火烤成卡巴138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnTuJkktE1k
唔關事嘅就剝皮活埋
卡巴示意圖
一如既往138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyh95BfNe4W
玩到咁盡目的都係為咗殺雞儆猴啫138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpMw5SccTGi
但係喺嗰個資訊開始快速流通嘅年代138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc8SNYGbox7
咁做就有副作用喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrJOrL5Vy3
屠殺好快就經美國駐君士坦丁堡外交官傳去英法兩國報章138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1MAI46AGHk
喺兩國留學嘅保加利亞裔學生138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡisIoY4pHo8
亦都紛紛投稿訴說家鄉正蒙受嘅苦難138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4627qdkMLj
咁樣就得到歐美群眾好大嘅反響138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZQFn4DY3X
要求政府介入制止138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjWwtaqo8vp
不過英法兩國心知肚明唔插得手138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAtPQdNIHhb
因為一插手借畀鄂圖曼啲錢就凍過水138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtN32hAlhHa
所以都係按兵不動睇定啲先
喺佢地猶疑之際最差嘅情況出現喇──138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL5fV0EfX5O
亞歷山大二世以支援佢嗰啲受苦受難嘅斯拉夫同胞為由138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWUCb1oFrm
決定介入威脅要出兵138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNTKsqXjVsr
英法兩國心諗仆街喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKuMXdTwDwf
畀俄佬乘亂擴張喺巴爾幹嘅勢力固然唔掂啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9He0LWknCU
不過礙於民意佢地又冇辦法出面幫鄂圖曼138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡozBKu00w22
收到風後同樣屌晒鬼嘅仲有奧匈⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTQYxRl22H
…喂巴爾幹你玩晒呀138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9s1tTRnF08
話晒盟友喎你開餐唔叫埋我138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4oCNN5FRVz
嗱嗱嗱說話就唔可以咁講喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSiLdDyMA3O
三皇同盟著眼點係共同防禦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjvehGAZJ9X
邊有講過其中一方主動揼柒其他人時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogGoaIAGA9
要預埋另外兩方一份㗎?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoa0qrutMYC
吖講嘢咁撚串嘅你138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Qlwzs9YQ3
於是奧匈就同德國佬投訴話俄佬唔摻佢玩138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiF4Ooo5U34
俾斯麥：
巴爾幹我冇興趣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGd1WjjepSn
你地要傾就自己傾唔好煩我138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr6DIK8Rmjl
咁俄佬都費事節外生枝138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9P9MmuLU4
喺1877年1月同奧匈簽定布達佩斯密約138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVtFsusO0D
承諾唔會喺巴爾幹建立斯拉夫民族嘅大國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdxzYClNZmh
另外事成後會畀奧匈吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXcZu1m3pW4
以換取佢保持中立138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCG5wq33sr
喺攞到兩個fd子嘅「善意中立」壯吓膽後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0JIiI0ykd
俄佬就喺1877年4月24號正式開鄂圖曼拖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIu6s2YQBmo
是為第10定11次俄土戰爭啦我都唔知點計喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5jzmG6QbHP
視乎你計唔計埋英法為主嘅克里米亞戰爭啦
呢隻歐洲病夫仲脆過脆皮雪條一打就冧138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskKfj4WxIh
俄佬用咗十個月多啲就打到佢叫我唔打喇.gif138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMpLsugCvVQ
唔打啦嘛咁你同我簽咗佢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnKpST3PgMC
1878年3月3號俄土簽訂聖士提法諾條約138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqQIOfIngLW
成份嘢一渣圍繞黑海同巴爾幹嘅地名就唔多講喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEOEzSgElZ
最重點其實係呢幅圖：
鄂圖曼成立自治既保加利亞大公國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaAaUmJB6RS
一個喺黑海同愛琴海都有港口、包含馬其頓呢個巴爾幹最具戰略地位嘅中心地帶、同以斯拉夫人為主嘅大國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpdj77M2dH
可以預料呢個就係俄佬控制下斯拉夫人嘅普魯士138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHbZb29voa
英國同奧匈見到咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxU8XXz3Crp
就攞住份嘢去質俄佬喇⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMGjaVeW8ug
英國：我屌你呀！！！138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8D9xbuirG
你夠撚膽攞地中海出海口嘅話我肯定同你開拖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBftEa1SBnx
奧匈：仆街啦你！！！呃尻我又話唔會喺巴爾幹搞斯拉夫人強權嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2mecjSkKPQ
俾斯麥一睇到咁就諗今鑊大煲夾杰喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfFZSDqDrq
三皇同盟其中一方聯同第三方一齊威脅自己盟友138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1fZTI36HAH
咁肯定會拖埋我落水㗎喎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8AxC7V6C2
唔得要搵齊人過嚟柏林當面講清楚先138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGmaHWJBKs
憑佢本身喺外交界嘅江湖地位138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFdirJi5Y7
加上佢強調德國喺巴爾幹冇任何利益138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEhrntJcE0Z
可以充當公正調解者138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmit70RIUX
佢成功喺1878年6月13號138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLCzLdI8Sua
拉咗英法奧俄意仲有幾個巴爾幹地方勢力同鄂圖曼嘅代表嚟柏林138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQHpizvXNb
三口六面拆掂佢喇
![[offtopic]](https://assets.hkgolden.com/faces/offtopic.gif)
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy177LvaxLv
正如我之前所講要講嘅話篇幅會太長138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzbZotvIycm
所以我唔會講得太詳細喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWy6EEk752
有興趣嘅小朋友不妨喺下面分享吓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gaKk2CeWY
呢場會議可以話係近代史嘅轉捩點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgXfw2uuHqg
擺喺俾斯麥面前嘅係兩個選項138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYKcTeTFFRW
1）撐俄佬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡruzsv7P9IT
2）撐奧匈138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBnHmV4oik
聰明嘅小朋友讀歷史讀到呢度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSz7ssQ9j6S
都會諗如果佢當初揀俄佬嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAIByZXaX86
歷史嘅巨輪會唔會碌去第二度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaw6Kgom0W8
啲事後孔氏宗親都會話俾斯麥揀錯邊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspBUiEiPXa
揀咗將自己嘅國運138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmbt7zUlXU
同個廢嘅綁埋一齊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Q2Dqo6Q5T
而巴爾幹劃界又劃到鬼五馬六138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD2TgLfVJlP
每個人都分到啲但又冇人會滿意138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0f0jR0vCbW
冇明顯嘅贏家結果令所有人都變輸家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMXhchsIZR1
為咗得到眼前可見嘅和平138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxwKTbyH8Oj
為後世嘅紛爭埋下伏線
不過我認為所謂揀錯咗其實係偽命題嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEeyLR10qfA
因為佢唔係想揀奧匈138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5YHJyNQzz0
而係佢根本冇得揀138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGMzTYeIne2
試諗吓如果佢撐俄佬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyGPkk3gsNP
英國必然會拉攏奧匈脫離三皇同盟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCg7NdhcJoR
而喺後面磨拳擦掌嘅法國又一定會黐埋去138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyt8gWoSHKH
再加多個半殘嘅鄂圖曼138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1EQfJj2sB7
喺冇充足準備下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnhXwfyQgM
要一次過對咁多個138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzGuzuoJIm
以德俄兩國嚟講勝算真係唔大138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgZPNTCBeZy
德國冇理由為咗對佢毫無利益嘅巴爾幹犧牲㗎嘛138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ16YSUhcV7
佢唯一可以做嘅就係令俄佬唔好咁大貪138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr2PEZfABX9
係咁易都要嘔番啲出嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKwdpi4Qwl
畀大家分吓餅仔138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBLhnHzVccg
當時亞歷山大二世一副要佢嘔番啲就OMDB!?嘅嘴臉138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QdrLhDAQm
你唔搵齊全歐洲一齊兇佢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr4eJdeQ88v
佢都唔會知驚啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqilCTGCOTc
佢睇死俄佬唔敢同全歐洲作對138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqSrKtyXxiR
先大膽冒住同盟瓦解嘅危險138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq72gwahg0w
都要企喺俄佬對面138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4u8ICzhfY7
最終呢次巴爾幹危機先暫時冇演變成歐陸甚至世界大戰138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSX8xbmMW9j
你可以話咁係好短視138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡprhjdxws6e
不過連呢關都過唔到嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ipkWh3jIi
仲講咩長遠呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa2NsUHbxXk
外交談判從來都係講求妥協138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtGLgYADzjA
就好似踩鋼線咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mMVv1KEmV
頂級嘅政治家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaE5X0gGEdq
永遠都可以喺各方嘅勢力中搵到個平衡點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FmBeNZgWF
從而帶領自己嘅國家一步步緩慢前進138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmLMXTGjfhr
但係一跣腳嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxLauUAMMY
整個國家以至民族都會跌落無窮無盡嘅深淵裡面沉淪⋯⋯
呢位雜技大師138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapE2HCRvXY
憑藉佢高超嘅平衡技巧138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTakIPWxy5H
引領德國避過一個又一個嘅危機138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw6V2CXlxQv
有佢喺度遮風擋雨138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgr5RznZX23
國內工業化得到穩定嘅國際環境138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFh3v1Qu0K
為德國崛起提供強勁嘅基礎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2qkeTgcEL4
同法國經濟實力差距越拉越遠
德意志民族終於可以擺脫法蘭西嘅陰影138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8gga1gHWIn
得到渴望已久嘅安全感喇（好似係）
好喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEoGq1aWMO
噏完一輪無謂嘢後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo3a3yoESfO
而家繼續講吓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6ToD3Tl90
點解1878年柏林會議會令德國拉攏到意大利138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH74VRgr6Ea
呢層其實又係大國角力之下嘅結果138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡan6eptxktD
話說當時會議嘅主軸138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQdkE0vrX7x
係點樣令俄佬跪低嘔番巴爾幹啲地出嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBCt6dkrqaY
不過同時英國佬都有另外嘅盤算138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGU1b7jftEN
喺開會前一個禮拜即係1878年6月4號138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUt6AvJwuWF
英國同鄂圖曼簽訂塞浦路斯密約138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxgkmLIqUtq
鄂圖曼承諾租借塞浦路斯畀英國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNUl3U2CoPY
條件係英國要喺第日再發生俄土戰爭時出兵幫拖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTtdGZJRE3
有關密約將會喺跟住落嚟嘅柏林會議提出並尋求與會各國同意138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtspe9E1iAy
如果有睇過吓地中海地圖嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf8QPw9jjMK
都會奇怪要防範俄佬艦隊南下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrFyCQeL3Vr
租借愛琴海嘅羅德島唔係近啲咩?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1v7uD1HR5y
做咩要擸個離達達尼爾海峽咁遠嘅塞浦路斯???138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5CQ4Hl0nyF
其實睇睇佢嘅位置就知點解㗎喇
冇錯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKIzUsPygQ
攞塞浦路斯就係為咗蘇彝士運河138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5FZPrPpk3a
自運河完工起138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjD0lGpZvmF
點樣奪取同保護呢條大英帝國最重要嘅生命線138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8WducIhwkh
就係成個地中海戰略嘅重心138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWSnOFVGf1W
(詳情請參閱上一集)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHz1qf02C3Z
一個靠近埃及嘅海軍基地138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQIXMyQS7S
對維護英國利益至關重要138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcNNkyHDJX5
簡單嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡldSKYD1AR6
要攞到蘇彝士運河138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ41ZxzJfkkH
就必先控制塞浦路斯
當然事情就唔會咁順利啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMk4PHkaGw7
各國傾巴爾幹劃界傾到七七八八時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TpLi3pOvZ
英國提出租借塞浦路斯方案138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUGCTn7MVK
法國佬就即時察覺唔對路喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcQk5pqrE1
佢拉英國佬埋一邊密斟⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb3g26ddw26
…喂屌你呀你唔好以為我唔知你櫳嘢呀138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vZvPO5TY6
想一條友吞晒埃及138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPjU8sucLxz
你唔好唔記得條運河我係大股東呀138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpL9oxRNzcm
你夠膽亂嚟我肯定同你死過！！！138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ0Vk6SSzi2
嗱就咁要打嘅我無任歡迎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVNILXsuz7F
不過我今日就唔係嚟撩交打嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡumfpoBCttS
你冷靜啲諗吓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Gj2z29hgy
埃及而家民族主義高漲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGavC7VChwM
局勢越嚟越不穩138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWyc7CWFnYV
遲早肯定出事138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsl0fOA1Jtg
我喺附近攞個島仔起個基地壓一壓場都好正路吖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi4ltki5GKk
況且你而家自己知自己事啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0YM127fYP
埃及亂起上嚟你確定自己搞得掂138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpzszNMijNk
不如咁啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhcT73JhatD
你肯讓埃及個主導權畀我138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FIFFpiP3Q
我就同意你咁咁咁咁⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡORQ9icf8xt
佢地兩個攞住幅地圖對住北非指手劃腳一輪後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Tu5eUcn6d
就返返埋位繼續草擬份柏林條約喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaT1Zmvb2wX
法國佬：我支持英國租借塞浦路斯以監察條約執行同維持區內穩定138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfpcLydNcyo
俾斯麥聽到後斜眼瞄一瞄意粉138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQj0WjCsVtR
之後笑笑口咁話喇：德國對呢項提案冇異議138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkIV8cLDP3
奧匈見到大佬冇反對就跟手支持138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyBaZ8vFJ3T
意大利同其他小國睇到咁自然就歸邊啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTfSTxizcJ
就係咁呢份柏林條約無啦啦就多咗個睇落唔係好關事嘅條款喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB3VNhN17kD
呢個就係上集尾所講法國戰艦喺英軍轟炸亞歷山大港時讓開138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhKBzWShAi
以及放任英國吞併埃及嘅原因喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZemwGNkog
咁究竟法國得到咩好處呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRZya7P9FS
答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2eBUX9PIt1
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdcUvS4i8uJ
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSisV0af9ft
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4EctuV0Jos
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91XuKWPxh9
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDr2B6YMJes
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5IuVehzHGr
自1837年起138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMTn5oo2ZN
歷任總督都有樣學樣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKlBGht4bK8
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXxjKeYZh9
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4inFSenD7
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0bHZPY3GNE
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmK75iYVfJN
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCYj2BkwIcv
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNcXlws5PP
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTVEmdLq6GV
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFA39z63okT
但係計息就照用原額嚟計138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡScMdvFA4g4
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmiNfNNaPB
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5e4UaMhPI
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzwyt6KsUPS
所以未捱到1873年股災138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUDlzhRE9Ar
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAljsfsXp7H
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtEHQN2aGCo
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrrSiqCbgPt
呢班債主有英國、法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMI7JdtwOY
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6znZrqSys
因為地理上靠近嘅關係138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Rx8tbnqIe
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKyJv1ywZuQ
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiP1XNzGcsm
19世紀初開始138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJg6B1qGFL
因為突尼西亞改革138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡruM5HFuLQL
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5kTxRsk8i
多到一個程度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXnA15CUOZz
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrFGU123Vg
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwT5VgSZ3gF
方便佢地嚟經商138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjSaRO7Exf4
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkDN8O0vW8L
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJYQZJeugC
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ6l0OnGuSj
唯一可以發展嘅方向138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8FFbkFEGwa
就係南面嘅北非沿岸138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5hNpngp2Kc
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMHEABUXs5
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1H5uiS69WU
似乎指日可待138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mN3fb6ltO
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ21j4skHYju
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrer6Bpah5v
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkf1ldKYjQg
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zBsHsMb6K
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbQXzlgHDoL
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTDHM7Kiaf
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFd47UVPD82
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmoLS605tVV
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtZzCokako
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡykJK9h0N1t
而另一方面138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0oLgs6qSPk
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIhBE42Qad
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOilcvAoVy2
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpeOAj9oRoC
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5iWDQBb3Qj
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYyggxmqztX
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYPNZvRQp8
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVemwUm5sWA
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBZrVPHQXG
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyeKQa3P7Px
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNawGH9veEy
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjl96U2VPb3
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKjiw6RADLL
法國佬：
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTbDgasgE4
以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI0EeR0UEZJ
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUswGcPtfj
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8awuOqZr0u
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjK063jOMcM
以保留名義上嘅主權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKiy3VVsP2
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Fo3yDDeVK
意粉：
一時間舉國沸騰138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGl6aUKtHm
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbtxDY9PiLG
統一後意法關係都算唔錯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvnwnGNyMku
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvdTRvFFF9r
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPmW4rqg6Z
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM484QBfCeE
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzKYLybONIb
成個內閣即時倒台138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaS1mxsVIux
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwvqiDZuP1K
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKgF1fiPwG
就係咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMIHSftBSgm
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5p4ySSLb0N
法國就成為grad din毒撚138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkunaUWmQX
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhqazV9exA7
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu5r3R9uqMh
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJe0DdcL0Sn
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdfazc4SY5
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf4079bByPI
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBMlNcxuDq
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtj91wjuhph
...待續
ns216.73.216.176da2
