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德國統一初期佢對海外擴張都係相當抗拒92Please respect copyright.PENANA6HcQZAaRhU
原因之一係繼承自普魯士嘅帝國海軍92Please respect copyright.PENANA1Tzczb9Nsr
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純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
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原因係避免同其他列強直接競爭92Please respect copyright.PENANAzsbEB2h212
例如喺1867年尾92Please respect copyright.PENANANfqzB0wuck
北德意志邦聯海軍司令繞過俾斯麥92Please respect copyright.PENANAFGw4LAcuVx
直接同中美洲哥斯達黎加協議設立軍港92Please respect copyright.PENANAGnHfDqNojb
當俾斯麥知道時即時叫停92Please respect copyright.PENANAQjYne3VLXT
原因就係因為佢驚得罪美國92Please respect copyright.PENANAmP45xgxGDL
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對一個距離咁遠嘅強國都咁忌憚92Please respect copyright.PENANAnPV7nKIajN
何況英國、法國呢啲傳統海軍強國92Please respect copyright.PENANAatfQTn63Gt
以德國個地理位置92Please respect copyright.PENANA6JVkTzPrcw
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殖民主義又從何談起呢?
以一個明瞭發展強大海軍弊端嘅歷史偉人92Please respect copyright.PENANAeQA0xZ8Oyg
嚟命名一艘帝國最強大嘅戰艦92Please respect copyright.PENANAr1gZYXeYkY
總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
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喺1860年代中期開始92Please respect copyright.PENANATrGhYhfbik
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各國包括德國嘅民間都充斥住對探險嘅熱情92Please respect copyright.PENANAK1r3vHPq0b
形形色色嘅企業同地理學會都紛紛組團92Please respect copyright.PENANA7z0gR4p0m7
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傳統殖民強國好似英法兩國92Please respect copyright.PENANArEeygI8fne
同埋某個博晒老命搵殖民地嘅豆腐膶低地國92Please respect copyright.PENANAiUXDXq7Sz1
因為有國家機器加持92Please respect copyright.PENANAlA0tW2y7zH
啲探險隊當然就如魚得水啦92Please respect copyright.PENANAjPdT4tNGyu
但係德國嗰啲就陰公喇92Please respect copyright.PENANAiVukpE7VpM
喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中92Please respect copyright.PENANAP9nwovcO9M
佢表明唔會用納稅人嘅錢支持呢啲同國策相違背嘅私人企業活動92Please respect copyright.PENANA5nm3Hgv200
就係咁啲企業就算探到險簽到合作協議都好92Please respect copyright.PENANAK8j0wDLKbG
到最後返到德國都會畀俾斯麥拒之門外白忙一場92Please respect copyright.PENANA7VDjgLLUZf
攞唔到國家資助自然就發展唔到啦92Please respect copyright.PENANAbv1Oj6N4lx
不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
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巴爾幹局勢暫時穩定落嚟92Please respect copyright.PENANAkLFRS0hLd8
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為嗰個時代嘅歐洲確立咗一個和平嘅基礎92Please respect copyright.PENANAktqJqhf5ON
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可以專心應付嚟自法國嘅敵意喇92Please respect copyright.PENANAJ4zTHRG5ne
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同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同92Please respect copyright.PENANANIPTu2CTxM
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從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話92Please respect copyright.PENANAy8E3fRpeWd
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠92Please respect copyright.PENANAXi35oIZVjN
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手92Please respect copyright.PENANA7bQelFZcEx
先可以埋枱玩92Please respect copyright.PENANAgbWnONIjR0
咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張92Please respect copyright.PENANAKLzHuPbuSB
喺1880年尾開始92Please respect copyright.PENANAxueMqO4soX
之前食飽閉門羹嘅企業同機構92Please respect copyright.PENANAdDLUZOPEe1
陸續獲得俾斯麥接見92Please respect copyright.PENANAhfOg8qaydS
並且陸續獲批殖民地嘅特許狀92Please respect copyright.PENANAR9gsmPBMki
1884年4月-德屬西南非洲(納米比亞);7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆;92Please respect copyright.PENANAbXf7b4Qz9b
1885年2月-德屬東非(坦桑尼亞);4月-肯雅92Please respect copyright.PENANAqgZVwhonSg
加埋幾個喺南太平洋嘅群島仔92Please respect copyright.PENANAlUwZC1lqwl
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就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
睇落好似好威威咁92Please respect copyright.PENANApjQg7n6RWU
不過呢啲殖民地其實都係掛個名係德國旗下嘅啫92Please respect copyright.PENANA6u6XNbLGZS
因為俾斯麥根本唔想使太多錢喺呢度92Please respect copyright.PENANAJzKGS6ysb9
呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權92Please respect copyright.PENANAGssgBg5Z6y
同喺“必要”時提供軍事援助啫92Please respect copyright.PENANAp0WyA66m7z
咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇92Please respect copyright.PENANAhjlmyTlgKR
呢個由私人公司主導嘅殖民模式係註定失敗嘅92Please respect copyright.PENANAhCdXRIfR6p
皆因冇國家機器直接統籌嘅話92Please respect copyright.PENANASaOhK9MYEs
民間機構係冇可能處理到殖民地入面嘅諸多事務92Please respect copyright.PENANAUqgli7fxDH
強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店92Please respect copyright.PENANALq2EMk6OOI
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上92Please respect copyright.PENANAGpv2wJWBTg
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅92Please respect copyright.PENANAOrhuhGzOs3
首先要搞清楚死嘅唔係俾斯麥唔係德國92Please respect copyright.PENANA22w1jtJoKS
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畢竟呢啲殖民地開發不嬲都係高風險㗎啦92Please respect copyright.PENANAxE7EsTzh1I
佢地死冇人會覺得出奇92Please respect copyright.PENANADiN44xXta4
更重要嘅係俾斯麥本身就唔想發得太大92Please respect copyright.PENANApzY3dZfLGt
佢要嘅效果92Please respect copyright.PENANA2ltK8Lfnge
就係用最低成本92Please respect copyright.PENANAo449QhhKsU
令德國喺短時間內92Please respect copyright.PENANAz9X0DTN9U5
獲取足夠多嘅殖民地92Please respect copyright.PENANAd2KVea0ozk
等佢可以喺嚟緊英法之間嘅殖民地爭議中善價而沽92Please respect copyright.PENANAvZEepf8pwP
德國作為老三要做嘅92Please respect copyright.PENANAWhaed8UZjb
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自己喺歐陸先會安穩92Please respect copyright.PENANALYBdH7Kvvk
呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇92Please respect copyright.PENANArrgCLHfTl5
而家就爭咁張賭枱92Please respect copyright.PENANADl3LcIlQle
俾斯麥需要一個好似上次柏林會議咁嘅外交場合92Please respect copyright.PENANAVm1Gb7vLub
等佢可以遊走於英法嘅殖民地鬥爭之中92Please respect copyright.PENANA01pK0boJ3N
咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議92Please respect copyright.PENANARFASfOPVam
有越演越烈嘅趨勢92Please respect copyright.PENANAG3CnS3CtHK
而本來已經衰落到冇人理嘅葡萄牙92Please respect copyright.PENANACrtSp4RyFl
又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟92Please respect copyright.PENANAmT36BN98ob
話早喺15世紀已經同當地嘅剛果王國簽訂協議92Please respect copyright.PENANA3hj44n6HTG
可以自由使用剛果河口南岸嘅一大片土地92Please respect copyright.PENANAxY3kQPqz7U
(即現今安哥拉,詳情請參閱第二集)92Please respect copyright.PENANA0RlESCWiRq
要佢大佬英國撑佢維護當地嘅領土完整92Please respect copyright.PENANAQYMRjedbN8
忽然間剛果河就成為四國爭拗嘅熱點92Please respect copyright.PENANAc6kasKkmFo
俾斯麥心諗喂掂呀屌你92Please respect copyright.PENANA539Kz6nKG9
於是建議大家過嚟柏林開個會斟斟92Please respect copyright.PENANAHiJWdsVvV1
各國見上次柏林會議搞得幾靚仔吓92Please respect copyright.PENANAth3WDk02cP
都紛紛嚮應92Please respect copyright.PENANAgD6zeaZ7uA
最終1884年11月15號喺俾斯麥嘅官邸92Please respect copyright.PENANANf1xYssTxx
齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家92Please respect copyright.PENANAgYVj6B6Ol8
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織92Please respect copyright.PENANAr7iE2OQAHG
(比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加)92Please respect copyright.PENANA20kcwnYmmo
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
其實呢個會喺外交上唔算好高級別92Please respect copyright.PENANA0hof1MS4Me
嗰時冇飛機92Please respect copyright.PENANAyDJqjVq1ql
要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會92Please respect copyright.PENANATTelfS6nIC
必定係關乎到國運嘅大事92Please respect copyright.PENANABHZrR8ULdc
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與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人92Please respect copyright.PENANAHHOnMmeuwp
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都係各國駐柏林大使92Please respect copyright.PENANApWdZ8lWObm
亦因為咁佢地係做唔到重大決定嘅92Please respect copyright.PENANA2oDvyPJ1WG
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啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首92Please respect copyright.PENANASj3sLKPevE
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計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假92Please respect copyright.PENANAgcwsIltAgt
總共開咗104日92Please respect copyright.PENANAkzyQdMsXhx
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結92Please respect copyright.PENANAf1ALGsusab
(對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月)92Please respect copyright.PENANAgzn72EvL8e
咁從側面反映92Please respect copyright.PENANAbPRET2dY2S
喺嗰時對各國嚟講92Please respect copyright.PENANAygWFgMbeR1
殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大92Please respect copyright.PENANAR1JFyHDAJV
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有:92Please respect copyright.PENANAIz0DqbjekX
1)剛果盆地歸屬92Please respect copyright.PENANAIkPCmCBQn7
2)兩大水系(尼日河同剛果河)航權92Please respect copyright.PENANAWQG6FYylYX
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關於第一個問題92Please respect copyright.PENANAhsWSafhsC9
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓92Please respect copyright.PENANAjMvU00sF9b
我就唔係呢度重覆喇92Please respect copyright.PENANAJKnIc3HcDJ
簡單重溫吓92Please respect copyright.PENANAWVWoFa9Tmk
當時各國已經知道92Please respect copyright.PENANAR1rBhJ03Ee
利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼92Please respect copyright.PENANAQh1qvzTKOF
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇92Please respect copyright.PENANAuRFLVCiLaV
不過基於勢力平衡關係92Please respect copyright.PENANAQhwLcjBdvB
畀中立國比利時控制中非呢一大片土地92Please respect copyright.PENANA5F3uhwkpy7
對各國都有好處92Please respect copyright.PENANAXAKwwqF7YM
而法國喺剛果河北岸呢一輪大動作92Please respect copyright.PENANApbpmQfrOJS
目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫92Please respect copyright.PENANAlJD9M6pBBF
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果92Please respect copyright.PENANA1pk34RJnlD
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸92Please respect copyright.PENANAjJrlfzfzmv
而北岸就歸法國所有92Please respect copyright.PENANA0SONbmjdpv
就係咁92Please respect copyright.PENANAuOTdE1UNeh
剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
OK搞掂一樣會議繼續⋯⋯92Please respect copyright.PENANAooXYQeImU2
…咪住主席有樣嘢要搞清楚先92Please respect copyright.PENANAldqodrNvx7
剛果盆地歸國際剛果協會我冇異議92Please respect copyright.PENANAWAqhBGPkea
不過剛果河口個主權就唔同咁講喇92Please respect copyright.PENANAvvXgsEJzEQ
嗱呢份係我國喺1491年同剛果國王約翰一世所簽訂嘅合作協議92Please respect copyright.PENANAvbVGP1biln
訂明我國可以自由使用整個剛果河口⋯⋯92Please respect copyright.PENANAiYScvbKbYh
等等葡萄牙代表你收番張梅菜坐番低先92Please respect copyright.PENANANQxEEgTSHm
唔使咁心急住92Please respect copyright.PENANAcGRzUmT0qo
你呢個提案將會同你另一個提案一併處理㗎喇92Please respect copyright.PENANAWhTqq5EJpv
咳唔⋯⋯咁會議就進入第二個議題92Please respect copyright.PENANARLWbR9f9ud
撒哈拉以南兩大河流──西非嘅尼日河同中非嘅剛果河92Please respect copyright.PENANAAf1YNyo55m
一直都係通往非洲內陸最重要嘅航道92Please respect copyright.PENANAvXycjTHnlW
關於呢兩大水系嘅通航問題92Please respect copyright.PENANAUbRbN5DXxs
其實就相對簡單92Please respect copyright.PENANAFSxeHNDONU
因為成個會打正旗號係用自由貿易開化啲黑鬼達至遏止奴隸貿易92Please respect copyright.PENANAWEgWtvoX0J
所以航行自由係必須嘅92Please respect copyright.PENANAjf4dUhWCds
尼日河口位於英國佔據嘅尼日三角洲保護地92Please respect copyright.PENANAOhpbNfXGIO
理所當然進入尼日河所需嘅物流保安等等嘅需求同收益92Please respect copyright.PENANAVn6S6cfOuA
自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
至於剛果河呢⋯⋯92Please respect copyright.PENANAIsvYyzYA4n
得得得你坐番低先92Please respect copyright.PENANAceylGFFuB9
而家就處理今個會第三個要解決嘅問題──何謂有效佔據92Please respect copyright.PENANAajZUzps6XF
順便講埋葡萄牙嘅議題92Please respect copyright.PENANAZUJOzw8R4I
本來列強殖民非洲個玩法92Please respect copyright.PENANAwxoWZJ7Fhj
一路都係佔據非洲沿岸各個河口海灣後92Please respect copyright.PENANAw8WQgxwF24
再同當地土著簽吓合作協議、起吓貿易站仔92Please respect copyright.PENANAWTSdf9IlTi
嗰度就歸佢92Please respect copyright.PENANABjLbIryXHp
不過畀啲先入局嘅咁樣咁低成本霸晒啲地92Please respect copyright.PENANAVslzrnfbxx
對後來者其實相當唔公平92Please respect copyright.PENANAnlRa7hh6Cw
俾斯麥建議殖民者需要同當地部落簽署協議之餘92Please respect copyright.PENANAaL4jBX4xYC
並顯示對當地有實質控制92Please respect copyright.PENANAk3IqgQg7e7
好似有發展基建或者駐紮軍隊維持治安等等92Please respect copyright.PENANAW2e6BBKPIX
嗰度先算係佢轄下嘅保護國92Please respect copyright.PENANAr5HDnhPDgf
咁樣嘅話英法兩國嘅殖民地開支必定會大增92Please respect copyright.PENANAciOMrek7MI
正常嚟講佢地係會反對嘅92Please respect copyright.PENANA11QqjGXRO3
不過俾斯麥之所以要全歐洲甚至連殖民地都冇嘅國家都叫埋嚟開會92Please respect copyright.PENANAov6KWGoTpv
目的就係要用呢堆小國嚟牽制英法呢兩個老牌殖民大國92Please respect copyright.PENANAhtSG04uLx6
而英國個豬隊友葡萄牙嘅立場92Please respect copyright.PENANAYIk3cdr4Ze
就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上92Please respect copyright.PENANApP3Eh919Ki
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅92Please respect copyright.PENANAEVGQ7lSGju
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外92Please respect copyright.PENANASvX24ZtJ4I
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地92Please respect copyright.PENANASFIK8rlfIq
並提議將東非莫桑比克同西非安哥拉之間一大片土地92Please respect copyright.PENANAHmYm1xeylb
都劃晒畀佢92Please respect copyright.PENANALnA8ZMmaBZ
形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊92Please respect copyright.PENANAmf9f02RFo3
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表92Please respect copyright.PENANA9lpLc63RGJ
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇92Please respect copyright.PENANATg1VJPVmJb
照你個講法如果邊個發現先就歸邊個嘅話92Please respect copyright.PENANA08x9Syrji4
咁成個非洲都係你㗎啦92Please respect copyright.PENANAAGu35tIYuG
大家可以收工返歸啦嘛係咪?92Please respect copyright.PENANA1QuBQJ0Nxu
唔係㗎嘛92Please respect copyright.PENANAo1rNUvXeIA
而家個原則就係邊個證明到對一笪地方有實質控制92Please respect copyright.PENANAT9H6kaWRwB
邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度92Please respect copyright.PENANAKt31hBI1hB
以剛果河口為例92Please respect copyright.PENANAuJW3wiLI36
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制92Please respect copyright.PENANALRFImeO56a
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件92Please respect copyright.PENANAJjY9bmTKih
咁樣我地好難做㗎喎92Please respect copyright.PENANAdxvV31cY9M
我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會92Please respect copyright.PENANA82cexLZl4r
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉92Please respect copyright.PENANAuWU25nwI35
大家有冇異議?本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議92Please respect copyright.PENANAIseYO4XI0V
支持佢爭取剛果河口92Please respect copyright.PENANAC3NNP1wZi8
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面92Please respect copyright.PENANANKee2QFIVr
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒92Please respect copyright.PENANA5g9VTY4utL
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話92Please respect copyright.PENANAqkpc8OAZlP
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜92Please respect copyright.PENANA7fxNnghMI7
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”92Please respect copyright.PENANA9g2O87beDn
是為非洲版過三關92Please respect copyright.PENANAmyxpTn67IA
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難92Please respect copyright.PENANAqDJCG7WQhm
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話92Please respect copyright.PENANAgYrFnSm9Qr
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”92Please respect copyright.PENANA3go4062f7j
如果要保住佢盤過三關嘅話92Please respect copyright.PENANA9ADgfGT1aM
佢就要接受俾斯麥嘅詭計兼背棄盟友92Please respect copyright.PENANAaWVpfCLLz1
兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己92Please respect copyright.PENANAk5k0QYnfOn
轉向支持國際剛果協會92Please respect copyright.PENANAA8TMGVPN2K
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口92Please respect copyright.PENANAWuZRFoGwTX
獲得完全嘅外交勝利92Please respect copyright.PENANA1qCUCXGenh
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割92Please respect copyright.PENANAqN55gPcrCj
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土92Please respect copyright.PENANA5xUZE745nc
自始成為一塊飛地92Please respect copyright.PENANACEUt3x498t往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判92Please respect copyright.PENANAUESAIGiARn
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈92Please respect copyright.PENANARj5L8AR3E2
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦92Please respect copyright.PENANAVAaH2bN990
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞92Please respect copyright.PENANAytsH5Oyjml
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦92Please respect copyright.PENANADOQb6R83BB
又或者英國用北尼日利亞同法國交換紐芬蘭嘅捕魚權等等92Please respect copyright.PENANAqmUU9ZnqCt
可能各位小朋友都對呢堆遙遠嘅名字感到陌生92Please respect copyright.PENANAiD8V2IM3Ou
冇錯92Please respect copyright.PENANAeUUVBsGPo0
唔只你地92Please respect copyright.PENANA72qe0Y3FSa
連當時啲遠在歐洲嘅王公貴冑都唔知嗰度有啲乜92Please respect copyright.PENANAxUS2mo6Qqa
正如時任英國首相嘅梳士巴利爵士所言92Please respect copyright.PENANA2bcl2yRczY
「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地,實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」92Please respect copyright.PENANAclNpQfVlTy
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地92Please respect copyright.PENANAFb0oRe9jWa
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割92Please respect copyright.PENANA7Ap77152Xb
分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益92Please respect copyright.PENANAiWOQ9UJgoU
至於啲世居喺呢片「未知國度」嘅黑鬼92Please respect copyright.PENANAEvnYtuTfIh
佢地嘅利益理所當然就唔會被考慮啦92Please respect copyright.PENANA3W0vOyxopT
伴隨住呢啲分割嘅92Please respect copyright.PENANA1Cu1GNNMK6
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
呢啲歐洲人強加於非洲嘅疆界92Please respect copyright.PENANAvzKXeifU8S
往往會將敵對嘅部族劃埋一齊92Please respect copyright.PENANAVmVDEO2cCt
又或者將同一個部族分開喺唔同嘅國家92Please respect copyright.PENANAx2zSYX2mAl
咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭92Please respect copyright.PENANAa7egrtfVKg
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併92Please respect copyright.PENANA2ITs2g2Bzu
非洲人嘅命運巨輪自始悄然起動92Please respect copyright.PENANA9qLGgxOMvG
整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機92Please respect copyright.PENANAOAoq2yYLvr
不過呢啲咁遙遠又咁長遠嘅事92Please respect copyright.PENANA1OJz1q94nQ
對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講92Please respect copyright.PENANAVa2wZZorsu
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到92Please respect copyright.PENANADxRYgR8Kvq
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割92Please respect copyright.PENANA7Ggum5fttn
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇92Please respect copyright.PENANAHf0b5MTz8C
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”92Please respect copyright.PENANAbuurxXwuLY
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸92Please respect copyright.PENANAjfbOLHLZ89
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
阿拉伯人稱之為“薩赫勒”92Please respect copyright.PENANAifSvNcpC8c
意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”92Please respect copyright.PENANAnMKYqzzMqB
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地92Please respect copyright.PENANA63G3n7rNHY
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區92Please respect copyright.PENANA4Ja81wm5s4
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部92Please respect copyright.PENANA9UDQgFZDid
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地92Please respect copyright.PENANATG0aEyLMf7
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講92Please respect copyright.PENANAVX7iLomzZ1
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先92Please respect copyright.PENANA96dz4Aqlli
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
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識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦92Please respect copyright.PENANAXvZnEy3cQy
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵92Please respect copyright.PENANA0wgsYpiJyi
不過喺嗰時92Please respect copyright.PENANA33lOBfDLjS
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架92Please respect copyright.PENANA27shWuGCoA
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕92Please respect copyright.PENANAoDSTMCbpSJ
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中92Please respect copyright.PENANAB87LWnlPeQ
一步步拆解分岐92Please respect copyright.PENANAF5b2qIULn1
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案92Please respect copyright.PENANAIwp7vhuduo
唔使動輒就要打要殺92Please respect copyright.PENANASG1Uw9GTK8
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸92Please respect copyright.PENANAVWtAC41iBh
以發展佢嘅經濟92Please respect copyright.PENANAySzizMyHyk
德意志帝國有幸有呢位無雙國士92Please respect copyright.PENANA3qgf8HG29Z
可以話係有今生冇來世
之但係帝國呢種國體92Please respect copyright.PENANA9p9aXsHZtz
就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅92Please respect copyright.PENANAy0MrtV0bLu
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲92Please respect copyright.PENANAV1xlc3ygQc
終究有落幕嘅一日92Please respect copyright.PENANAotgp3YFpbj
當嗰位自信滿滿又衝動成性嘅少主登基時92Please respect copyright.PENANADQ7RpmbYZG
俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡92Please respect copyright.PENANAC2ppDcn5M7
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇92Please respect copyright.PENANAYib6CQ5kLK
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶92Please respect copyright.PENANACzS7G6cjfp
不如痛痛快快咁玩跳火圈啦92Please respect copyright.PENANAAAVSBstQKg
1890年3月22號92Please respect copyright.PENANA9E4v4J1pQB
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由92Please respect copyright.PENANArmr14koRpF
迫令佢辭職92Please respect copyright.PENANALc7swJPmL0
自此呢位德意志帝國嘅舵手就黯然落台92Please respect copyright.PENANAFgtHg4kcgE
威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
領航員落船
日耳曼尼亞同俾斯麥睇住兒皇帝玩火自焚
“俾斯麥體系”隨之而瓦解92Please respect copyright.PENANAhERalxwicu
對列強嚟講92Please respect copyright.PENANAP32DVxzNG4
德國再唔係穩定歐陸勢力嘅伙伴92Please respect copyright.PENANAw7x33xFdRr
而係反覆無常嘅計時炸彈92Please respect copyright.PENANAPYEPiHZ2X2
漸漸合作變成對立、猜忌加劇矛盾92Please respect copyright.PENANAMNkDHaVolx
最終走向大戰⋯⋯92Please respect copyright.PENANAZLSHdeynxW
有時不禁會諗92Please respect copyright.PENANANbDdt870ju
最佳答案有時真係未必有最好結果㗎92Please respect copyright.PENANA5H0exUMfXE
如果1878年柏林會議時俾斯麥狠下決心撐俄國92Please respect copyright.PENANAhKvZFnHTq1
令世界大戰由威廉一世-俾斯麥-老毛奇呢個鐵三角應對92Please respect copyright.PENANAgBq3fyfEcd
歷史會唔會改寫呢?92Please respect copyright.PENANAg3nBKASC6z
德意志帝國同沙俄會唔會繼續存在?92Please respect copyright.PENANAujDdB5Ph4R共慘黨又會唔會被掃進棺材呢?92Please respect copyright.PENANAS1MisL8gda
而嗰喺個平行宇宙嘅我92Please respect copyright.PENANAvuoHo4p6Tj
又會點樣寫呢個故仔呢?
92Please respect copyright.PENANA72bnQxfulB
-完-
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