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純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
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原因係避免同其他列強直接競爭89Please respect copyright.PENANA9ACihFc51j
例如喺1867年尾89Please respect copyright.PENANAKYwuRYyoty
北德意志邦聯海軍司令繞過俾斯麥89Please respect copyright.PENANAdLvHnwtN6w
直接同中美洲哥斯達黎加協議設立軍港89Please respect copyright.PENANAzvrp8doat5
當俾斯麥知道時即時叫停89Please respect copyright.PENANAquaBhwXjmn
原因就係因為佢驚得罪美國89Please respect copyright.PENANAeYxV0Bqyb4
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對一個距離咁遠嘅強國都咁忌憚89Please respect copyright.PENANA7QcfUcKXmJ
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殖民主義又從何談起呢?
以一個明瞭發展強大海軍弊端嘅歷史偉人89Please respect copyright.PENANADx1lE6dQBF
嚟命名一艘帝國最強大嘅戰艦89Please respect copyright.PENANApZ6C1ZhEXR
總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
不過官方嘅立場並唔影響民間對海外擴張嘅嚮往89Please respect copyright.PENANA77sDmdtWUO
喺1860年代中期開始89Please respect copyright.PENANAgw8AIxBphP
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各國包括德國嘅民間都充斥住對探險嘅熱情89Please respect copyright.PENANAgu5k8ZSR7v
形形色色嘅企業同地理學會都紛紛組團89Please respect copyright.PENANAGQxnAwqQ3W
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傳統殖民強國好似英法兩國89Please respect copyright.PENANAwe9M6GH2ww
同埋某個博晒老命搵殖民地嘅豆腐膶低地國89Please respect copyright.PENANA165zIDV3FL
因為有國家機器加持89Please respect copyright.PENANArEzaecXaht
啲探險隊當然就如魚得水啦89Please respect copyright.PENANAA1wc7jgzng
但係德國嗰啲就陰公喇89Please respect copyright.PENANAaSFh6Vwofb
喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中89Please respect copyright.PENANApAe0V22dNG
佢表明唔會用納稅人嘅錢支持呢啲同國策相違背嘅私人企業活動89Please respect copyright.PENANAgiMn5U37BY
就係咁啲企業就算探到險簽到合作協議都好89Please respect copyright.PENANApingDYjPAz
到最後返到德國都會畀俾斯麥拒之門外白忙一場89Please respect copyright.PENANAAJTJerz7T8
攞唔到國家資助自然就發展唔到啦89Please respect copyright.PENANAEHMwo171iz
不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
1878年柏林會議後89Please respect copyright.PENANAUybqWp5odK
巴爾幹局勢暫時穩定落嚟89Please respect copyright.PENANAas25E3HQKH
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為嗰個時代嘅歐洲確立咗一個和平嘅基礎89Please respect copyright.PENANAkRNNuLZQWN
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俾斯麥終於保得住德國個後欄89Please respect copyright.PENANA9k75zo8o5C
可以專心應付嚟自法國嘅敵意喇89Please respect copyright.PENANArDLaqaemC6
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英法喺會上嘅枱底交易89Please respect copyright.PENANA60H2SGTrBk
似乎都預視咗嚟緊嘅外交角力焦點89Please respect copyright.PENANAzFC4a6TCff
將會由歐陸轉移到各殖民地事務上89Please respect copyright.PENANAkBiIioxGMy
同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同89Please respect copyright.PENANAqZgXUqTTIF
呢啲殖民地爭議89Please respect copyright.PENANABrtkEvQMRq
本質上純粹係基於經濟利益嘅啫89Please respect copyright.PENANALVCauYLPnw
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從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話89Please respect copyright.PENANAc5AyXpoPFX
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠89Please respect copyright.PENANApM7NYZlmBc
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手89Please respect copyright.PENANAO4DAWZyghG
先可以埋枱玩89Please respect copyright.PENANADloVuKOGyW
咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張89Please respect copyright.PENANATpCSvS2FOo
喺1880年尾開始89Please respect copyright.PENANAG5PCX9lWQ1
之前食飽閉門羹嘅企業同機構89Please respect copyright.PENANAfdohUdn3HN
陸續獲得俾斯麥接見89Please respect copyright.PENANARICp4ZqaxD
並且陸續獲批殖民地嘅特許狀89Please respect copyright.PENANAFNHJ3jNJTQ
1884年4月-德屬西南非洲(納米比亞);7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆;89Please respect copyright.PENANAhzEa7vgOCD
1885年2月-德屬東非(坦桑尼亞);4月-肯雅89Please respect copyright.PENANAX9azHGMPmY
加埋幾個喺南太平洋嘅群島仔89Please respect copyright.PENANA5TXmNUQvad
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就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
睇落好似好威威咁89Please respect copyright.PENANAJbbWHFBgy3
不過呢啲殖民地其實都係掛個名係德國旗下嘅啫89Please respect copyright.PENANAWNtXJtWkpV
因為俾斯麥根本唔想使太多錢喺呢度89Please respect copyright.PENANAduLaFCR1qQ
呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權89Please respect copyright.PENANAzLw84l0p7y
同喺“必要”時提供軍事援助啫89Please respect copyright.PENANAKNO1GQt17w
咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇89Please respect copyright.PENANASi1XRwjKaw
呢個由私人公司主導嘅殖民模式係註定失敗嘅89Please respect copyright.PENANAukZVbqGmex
皆因冇國家機器直接統籌嘅話89Please respect copyright.PENANAxDllxHdHoL
民間機構係冇可能處理到殖民地入面嘅諸多事務89Please respect copyright.PENANA8acHIrDb67
強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店89Please respect copyright.PENANAa7BsN1C3W0
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上89Please respect copyright.PENANAmhduzBakVy
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅89Please respect copyright.PENANAjtucjIexDV
首先要搞清楚死嘅唔係俾斯麥唔係德國89Please respect copyright.PENANAAHklnQeDDQ
而係啲私人企業89Please respect copyright.PENANAEjKwWNAcsT
畢竟呢啲殖民地開發不嬲都係高風險㗎啦89Please respect copyright.PENANAE1hogNkNvs
佢地死冇人會覺得出奇89Please respect copyright.PENANAOLOunpVpGN
更重要嘅係俾斯麥本身就唔想發得太大89Please respect copyright.PENANAVW6nuUIENV
佢要嘅效果89Please respect copyright.PENANAM3xKh9HO5j
就係用最低成本89Please respect copyright.PENANAkBcsEUTEuc
令德國喺短時間內89Please respect copyright.PENANAyYo6RF7IIo
獲取足夠多嘅殖民地89Please respect copyright.PENANAuWTfCel7aK
等佢可以喺嚟緊英法之間嘅殖民地爭議中善價而沽89Please respect copyright.PENANAIbBGsA2yBK
德國作為老三要做嘅89Please respect copyright.PENANA0rGMhSaq8o
就係平衡阿大同老二嘅勢力89Please respect copyright.PENANAqqgofN7mmZ
等佢地喺下面慢慢耗89Please respect copyright.PENANA7OjHUB9j2O
自己喺歐陸先會安穩89Please respect copyright.PENANAmW06d87Zww
呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇89Please respect copyright.PENANAc1ESXgOZOT
而家就爭咁張賭枱89Please respect copyright.PENANACQ2mqDFD0I
俾斯麥需要一個好似上次柏林會議咁嘅外交場合89Please respect copyright.PENANAbNa2Ciaeku
等佢可以遊走於英法嘅殖民地鬥爭之中89Please respect copyright.PENANAPnZuxEKJxR
咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議89Please respect copyright.PENANAHYzpPCesJU
有越演越烈嘅趨勢89Please respect copyright.PENANA3hv6jCgiV4
而本來已經衰落到冇人理嘅葡萄牙89Please respect copyright.PENANAtteYhnfdUw
又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟89Please respect copyright.PENANAAblaY6S5h8
話早喺15世紀已經同當地嘅剛果王國簽訂協議89Please respect copyright.PENANAmMHe4LHy78
可以自由使用剛果河口南岸嘅一大片土地89Please respect copyright.PENANAqx35AXCsFH
(即現今安哥拉,詳情請參閱第二集)89Please respect copyright.PENANAf8iby8V2Rm
要佢大佬英國撑佢維護當地嘅領土完整89Please respect copyright.PENANAiPxOBRRKMF
忽然間剛果河就成為四國爭拗嘅熱點89Please respect copyright.PENANAcFR3ktCspn
俾斯麥心諗喂掂呀屌你89Please respect copyright.PENANASAHWgIMsJ2
於是建議大家過嚟柏林開個會斟斟89Please respect copyright.PENANA5Z88Cr9faT
各國見上次柏林會議搞得幾靚仔吓89Please respect copyright.PENANA922rFsxzOo
都紛紛嚮應89Please respect copyright.PENANAPkxBojXOXl
最終1884年11月15號喺俾斯麥嘅官邸89Please respect copyright.PENANAVRPyBHrve0
齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家89Please respect copyright.PENANAaDkctbZwU2
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織89Please respect copyright.PENANAaCYIY5sriN
(比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加)89Please respect copyright.PENANA0zGKVe7Te1
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
其實呢個會喺外交上唔算好高級別89Please respect copyright.PENANAiu6BBJZjmn
嗰時冇飛機89Please respect copyright.PENANAVBiTmZPdYs
要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會89Please respect copyright.PENANAcLGZUWdUU9
必定係關乎到國運嘅大事89Please respect copyright.PENANAPX7TOa7GUV
好似上次柏林會議89Please respect copyright.PENANAqAkXsI2JbJ
與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人89Please respect copyright.PENANAXHYYqaTLly
相反今次嚟開會嘅89Please respect copyright.PENANAtOBveHYUFW
都係各國駐柏林大使89Please respect copyright.PENANAc92SjpRRFg
亦因為咁佢地係做唔到重大決定嘅89Please respect copyright.PENANASH9BH6Mge3
每當要決定某啲事務時89Please respect copyright.PENANAyErcgsgqNh
啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首89Please respect copyright.PENANAApgbvv0dXb
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計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假89Please respect copyright.PENANAYFclsLbccb
總共開咗104日89Please respect copyright.PENANApCWgaL07Nm
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結89Please respect copyright.PENANAz9nRli6GpR
(對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月)89Please respect copyright.PENANAavVGeW0PSb
咁從側面反映89Please respect copyright.PENANAA0nRJdVF4o
喺嗰時對各國嚟講89Please respect copyright.PENANAPfeAmLNqyj
殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大89Please respect copyright.PENANAqUNMXsrDIB
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有:89Please respect copyright.PENANAx9PQa5HdIO
1)剛果盆地歸屬89Please respect copyright.PENANAP5PIuhgbVH
2)兩大水系(尼日河同剛果河)航權89Please respect copyright.PENANA22X9hUtu8O
3)何謂“有效佔據”89Please respect copyright.PENANANwVBUJEylH
關於第一個問題89Please respect copyright.PENANAEaj2xZgQTw
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓89Please respect copyright.PENANAPGRsfzrX9f
我就唔係呢度重覆喇89Please respect copyright.PENANAffIxZlb6HI
簡單重溫吓89Please respect copyright.PENANAvUuI7Ph4HO
當時各國已經知道89Please respect copyright.PENANAuNwAhYEMNm
利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼89Please respect copyright.PENANAejKREeHY0u
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇89Please respect copyright.PENANALBQISGreu6
不過基於勢力平衡關係89Please respect copyright.PENANAXBlSIb7Mhk
畀中立國比利時控制中非呢一大片土地89Please respect copyright.PENANAmY6693IGos
對各國都有好處89Please respect copyright.PENANAACHhMw5XX6
而法國喺剛果河北岸呢一輪大動作89Please respect copyright.PENANAO1sYCIESU2
目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫89Please respect copyright.PENANAWqbNsO7o7h
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果89Please respect copyright.PENANA0wKBZD3wOj
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸89Please respect copyright.PENANATY47S7DYag
而北岸就歸法國所有89Please respect copyright.PENANAwKlOuFusbi
就係咁89Please respect copyright.PENANAlCrRI3Fwyy
剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
OK搞掂一樣會議繼續⋯⋯89Please respect copyright.PENANApyIJlGiZBo
…咪住主席有樣嘢要搞清楚先89Please respect copyright.PENANAWCN62sTNZk
剛果盆地歸國際剛果協會我冇異議89Please respect copyright.PENANApfY6x4WARZ
不過剛果河口個主權就唔同咁講喇89Please respect copyright.PENANASZN2Potn36
嗱呢份係我國喺1491年同剛果國王約翰一世所簽訂嘅合作協議89Please respect copyright.PENANAO5f9QvgK2J
訂明我國可以自由使用整個剛果河口⋯⋯89Please respect copyright.PENANAftdTbPKfdp
等等葡萄牙代表你收番張梅菜坐番低先89Please respect copyright.PENANATtATS7SMee
唔使咁心急住89Please respect copyright.PENANAUbhRZY6V01
你呢個提案將會同你另一個提案一併處理㗎喇89Please respect copyright.PENANAMrkiFUumEN
咳唔⋯⋯咁會議就進入第二個議題89Please respect copyright.PENANAOPZRXexVYy
撒哈拉以南兩大河流──西非嘅尼日河同中非嘅剛果河89Please respect copyright.PENANAsVbOP7PHPl
一直都係通往非洲內陸最重要嘅航道89Please respect copyright.PENANAdb4jnqff9P
關於呢兩大水系嘅通航問題89Please respect copyright.PENANANjRujuiQns
其實就相對簡單89Please respect copyright.PENANA9zqdctGg4u
因為成個會打正旗號係用自由貿易開化啲黑鬼達至遏止奴隸貿易89Please respect copyright.PENANAH2XdLKLxZO
所以航行自由係必須嘅89Please respect copyright.PENANAcAqduV6119
尼日河口位於英國佔據嘅尼日三角洲保護地89Please respect copyright.PENANA219n42vCXz
理所當然進入尼日河所需嘅物流保安等等嘅需求同收益89Please respect copyright.PENANA1agcFCgpNn
自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
至於剛果河呢⋯⋯89Please respect copyright.PENANADJCq2ZT5DM
得得得你坐番低先89Please respect copyright.PENANAQyzuQNYzTS
而家就處理今個會第三個要解決嘅問題──何謂有效佔據89Please respect copyright.PENANAuH3RBMjA0N
順便講埋葡萄牙嘅議題89Please respect copyright.PENANAeA7F9X3R7a
本來列強殖民非洲個玩法89Please respect copyright.PENANAardE2O2pYE
一路都係佔據非洲沿岸各個河口海灣後89Please respect copyright.PENANACTDMADCYZt
再同當地土著簽吓合作協議、起吓貿易站仔89Please respect copyright.PENANAyvxGQ8e6t3
嗰度就歸佢89Please respect copyright.PENANAv54nJ8sseV
不過畀啲先入局嘅咁樣咁低成本霸晒啲地89Please respect copyright.PENANAv1LzYGiA3b
對後來者其實相當唔公平89Please respect copyright.PENANAUpjAgC6VYg
俾斯麥建議殖民者需要同當地部落簽署協議之餘89Please respect copyright.PENANAmF7tchfbKK
並顯示對當地有實質控制89Please respect copyright.PENANABiq0AONoig
好似有發展基建或者駐紮軍隊維持治安等等89Please respect copyright.PENANAzctPhhd64L
嗰度先算係佢轄下嘅保護國89Please respect copyright.PENANAlXeJfgkHeq
咁樣嘅話英法兩國嘅殖民地開支必定會大增89Please respect copyright.PENANAQOALZIVZka
正常嚟講佢地係會反對嘅89Please respect copyright.PENANAqFTtQZ6Uwt
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目的就係要用呢堆小國嚟牽制英法呢兩個老牌殖民大國89Please respect copyright.PENANAQokSgxGNV7
而英國個豬隊友葡萄牙嘅立場89Please respect copyright.PENANAaaH8QPdqHz
就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上89Please respect copyright.PENANAuAGJevCw26
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅89Please respect copyright.PENANA12VeH2yM7M
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外89Please respect copyright.PENANAm74odAgVNk
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地89Please respect copyright.PENANAD34rAYDBwM
並提議將東非莫桑比克同西非安哥拉之間一大片土地89Please respect copyright.PENANAEZJ4qT4zTY
都劃晒畀佢89Please respect copyright.PENANARRyRFZjUA0
形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊89Please respect copyright.PENANAlfSzuaCoxR
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表89Please respect copyright.PENANAxCNK6Itigi
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇89Please respect copyright.PENANAnHgFmgjMbL
照你個講法如果邊個發現先就歸邊個嘅話89Please respect copyright.PENANAfSFprkeXHT
咁成個非洲都係你㗎啦89Please respect copyright.PENANA1SBc9cKqTb
大家可以收工返歸啦嘛係咪?89Please respect copyright.PENANA2vGY9rN3Yb
唔係㗎嘛89Please respect copyright.PENANAzxxKnhByza
而家個原則就係邊個證明到對一笪地方有實質控制89Please respect copyright.PENANAIPYMhwQQwZ
邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度89Please respect copyright.PENANA92RrhtvQfl
以剛果河口為例89Please respect copyright.PENANAMLoCHHB7HD
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制89Please respect copyright.PENANAQ4Lg4jx3YJ
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件89Please respect copyright.PENANA192UHwiqQD
咁樣我地好難做㗎喎89Please respect copyright.PENANAsBMlOSV3aK
我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會89Please respect copyright.PENANAhzbHuk12bm
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉89Please respect copyright.PENANA18us3s7IrZ
大家有冇異議?本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議89Please respect copyright.PENANAZ5uEPiGn10
支持佢爭取剛果河口89Please respect copyright.PENANA8pOCLrY0QO
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面89Please respect copyright.PENANAoR1unICmfp
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒89Please respect copyright.PENANAPaLBQTvGRc
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話89Please respect copyright.PENANAXxxktaPkDk
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜89Please respect copyright.PENANAPNgIlcSnG5
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”89Please respect copyright.PENANAMNwj5ScJkv
是為非洲版過三關89Please respect copyright.PENANAuOmq56PlHg
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難89Please respect copyright.PENANA3BXBplETBv
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話89Please respect copyright.PENANAFnyuk43Uq5
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”89Please respect copyright.PENANALeo0GpBXJG
如果要保住佢盤過三關嘅話89Please respect copyright.PENANAC5Ig0Hue1s
佢就要接受俾斯麥嘅詭計兼背棄盟友89Please respect copyright.PENANAJVGAjuOnKl
兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己89Please respect copyright.PENANAEb1RBSLNFV
轉向支持國際剛果協會89Please respect copyright.PENANAcTdVtP9v2f
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口89Please respect copyright.PENANALnGRxABPq5
獲得完全嘅外交勝利89Please respect copyright.PENANAiXDu1D5ZsL
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割89Please respect copyright.PENANAA7XOZeB0kx
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土89Please respect copyright.PENANAWw2C2cu0yu
自始成為一塊飛地89Please respect copyright.PENANAFJBvTxqXwY往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判89Please respect copyright.PENANAvB1mCd4iZu
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈89Please respect copyright.PENANAFEziDu7C1f
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦89Please respect copyright.PENANAolqlf0OJTc
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞89Please respect copyright.PENANAGg303Nn1ia
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦89Please respect copyright.PENANA4NkMLu3FB6
又或者英國用北尼日利亞同法國交換紐芬蘭嘅捕魚權等等89Please respect copyright.PENANAptAVxIYs4O
可能各位小朋友都對呢堆遙遠嘅名字感到陌生89Please respect copyright.PENANAuVmfS4N7FP
冇錯89Please respect copyright.PENANA7AxbRzKJLv
唔只你地89Please respect copyright.PENANA3dht8D4KkI
連當時啲遠在歐洲嘅王公貴冑都唔知嗰度有啲乜89Please respect copyright.PENANA7fvlFlECif
正如時任英國首相嘅梳士巴利爵士所言89Please respect copyright.PENANABvSI1YNI3C
「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地,實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」89Please respect copyright.PENANAn4UXUvdkcj
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地89Please respect copyright.PENANAIKHixlH4NL
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割89Please respect copyright.PENANAilmmpI3QrC
分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益89Please respect copyright.PENANAukswzQFi1T
至於啲世居喺呢片「未知國度」嘅黑鬼89Please respect copyright.PENANAMl7UvvIfy5
佢地嘅利益理所當然就唔會被考慮啦89Please respect copyright.PENANAQktBpLVAAL
伴隨住呢啲分割嘅89Please respect copyright.PENANAnrqCQGevkD
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
呢啲歐洲人強加於非洲嘅疆界89Please respect copyright.PENANAdH6MpTycnP
往往會將敵對嘅部族劃埋一齊89Please respect copyright.PENANAUPJgvrZT8S
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咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭89Please respect copyright.PENANA62F9Ir0KrF
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併89Please respect copyright.PENANAKVU64X0g7q
非洲人嘅命運巨輪自始悄然起動89Please respect copyright.PENANALHTwWPCIOb
整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機89Please respect copyright.PENANA3lNQH7SEO1
不過呢啲咁遙遠又咁長遠嘅事89Please respect copyright.PENANAMNI4gDZdu2
對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講89Please respect copyright.PENANAPtXn7nAxcf
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到89Please respect copyright.PENANASFDlmlaq3Y
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割89Please respect copyright.PENANARhY2r5RnIh
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇89Please respect copyright.PENANA7uMinWciyO
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”89Please respect copyright.PENANATQOQYbLvC7
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸89Please respect copyright.PENANA4KIsVCgjW4
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
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意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”89Please respect copyright.PENANAfAl2lkYRD3
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地89Please respect copyright.PENANA8z8RwIiOKf
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
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4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部89Please respect copyright.PENANArtgBrvwgeE
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地89Please respect copyright.PENANA756vxOnktT
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講89Please respect copyright.PENANAMRYsVOa4uw
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先89Please respect copyright.PENANASGGPbHUKh1
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
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識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦89Please respect copyright.PENANAxO6FTFnheT
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵89Please respect copyright.PENANASnPuwYuvmo
不過喺嗰時89Please respect copyright.PENANAxr7hzr0sRp
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架89Please respect copyright.PENANAmwG5XRh2lk
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕89Please respect copyright.PENANAIbAEfvxokL
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中89Please respect copyright.PENANA3lt4IjZUE7
一步步拆解分岐89Please respect copyright.PENANAeJvXSbsV2J
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案89Please respect copyright.PENANAvK3I7SGCpT
唔使動輒就要打要殺89Please respect copyright.PENANAKWM99kMaa3
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸89Please respect copyright.PENANAsT8abSCeAk
以發展佢嘅經濟89Please respect copyright.PENANAAY9IReZJTI
德意志帝國有幸有呢位無雙國士89Please respect copyright.PENANAOQmHizTsh6
可以話係有今生冇來世
之但係帝國呢種國體89Please respect copyright.PENANAK6IdmMtuXj
就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅89Please respect copyright.PENANAfvdoOkQjwt
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲89Please respect copyright.PENANAzShGsfvHWo
終究有落幕嘅一日89Please respect copyright.PENANAHljrgLxKGq
當嗰位自信滿滿又衝動成性嘅少主登基時89Please respect copyright.PENANABoAVwUTkUQ
俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡89Please respect copyright.PENANAteoL0qAiUZ
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇89Please respect copyright.PENANAXQnNnVzQXk
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶89Please respect copyright.PENANAPpgbUrd1hK
不如痛痛快快咁玩跳火圈啦89Please respect copyright.PENANACa0pUawNzQ
1890年3月22號89Please respect copyright.PENANA4bKoMHVXew
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由89Please respect copyright.PENANAcxqgGmcHNf
迫令佢辭職89Please respect copyright.PENANAmFLkOWMEwk
自此呢位德意志帝國嘅舵手就黯然落台89Please respect copyright.PENANAuiI5726Gst
威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
領航員落船
日耳曼尼亞同俾斯麥睇住兒皇帝玩火自焚
“俾斯麥體系”隨之而瓦解89Please respect copyright.PENANAyawHzxbTbb
對列強嚟講89Please respect copyright.PENANAGdt0GfVhwd
德國再唔係穩定歐陸勢力嘅伙伴89Please respect copyright.PENANAJJFYAM5CTB
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漸漸合作變成對立、猜忌加劇矛盾89Please respect copyright.PENANATm4aDehABe
最終走向大戰⋯⋯89Please respect copyright.PENANA9Txzbvecbb
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最佳答案有時真係未必有最好結果㗎89Please respect copyright.PENANAoBKskgrBvS
如果1878年柏林會議時俾斯麥狠下決心撐俄國89Please respect copyright.PENANAXA28WVPtJA
令世界大戰由威廉一世-俾斯麥-老毛奇呢個鐵三角應對89Please respect copyright.PENANAkWdX62SJ4v
歷史會唔會改寫呢?89Please respect copyright.PENANACmHwWDFprR
德意志帝國同沙俄會唔會繼續存在?89Please respect copyright.PENANAwNTiMgPwhQ共慘黨又會唔會被掃進棺材呢?89Please respect copyright.PENANAhr6RP7jMen
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又會點樣寫呢個故仔呢?
89Please respect copyright.PENANAtE6RhzLemn
-完-
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