x
好喇而家就講埋俾斯麥點解要開切餅大會132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡowVCnw6hzx
正如上面所講132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwOPtIiEk8k
德國統一初期佢對海外擴張都係相當抗拒132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXNOfdEX43A
原因之一係繼承自普魯士嘅帝國海軍132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1m5J43B36i
規模實在太細132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVau0Axua9x
根本支撐唔到龐大嘅殖民地發展132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7tryi1B5QQ
就咁其實德國唔係冇能力發展遠洋艦隊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡICbbkcyI7K
相反德國船廠嘅技術喺當時係首屈一指132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvOYNWJnwhc
號稱遠東最強戰艦嘅定遠號同鎮遠號132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYwOTa9bpVf
就係由普魯士嘅船廠製造㗎喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbqxxjpCoG
個海軍咁鵪鶉嘅原因132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgondO4NHnu
純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
俾斯麥刻意壓抑海軍發展132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyyDNAJ5PoJ
原因係避免同其他列強直接競爭132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5uHqravWJ4
例如喺1867年尾132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOwnay1ByJu
北德意志邦聯海軍司令繞過俾斯麥132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpak9caejAO
直接同中美洲哥斯達黎加協議設立軍港132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhrBpdBfI6b
當俾斯麥知道時即時叫停132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzeC3KtMHd
原因就係因為佢驚得罪美國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4uYNaLaEFb
(門羅主義下嘅美國對歐洲國家介入美洲事務相當反感)132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe7GCuZcNSf
對一個距離咁遠嘅強國都咁忌憚132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYKWZbJ6F2D
何況英國、法國呢啲傳統海軍強國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDdxMLw7Mk
以德國個地理位置132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWi1po3pP6T
發展遠洋艦隊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8RM1CjFQM
根本係浪費寶貴嘅國家資源132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKNk0AxyjUF
冇強大嘅海軍132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkdUIxH8qMY
殖民主義又從何談起呢?
以一個明瞭發展強大海軍弊端嘅歷史偉人132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqEapIijjyy
嚟命名一艘帝國最強大嘅戰艦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHGxpdMdbo
總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
不過官方嘅立場並唔影響民間對海外擴張嘅嚮往132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtSNdUmImr3
喺1860年代中期開始132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNA6WoNxVat
尤其係探索剛果盆地成功後132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjVWpiDztq
各國包括德國嘅民間都充斥住對探險嘅熱情132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUzLqCYncv
形形色色嘅企業同地理學會都紛紛組團132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSkFaPwsb46
諗住入去分一杯羹132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUSxFykHip4
傳統殖民強國好似英法兩國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVBeWhfikpj
同埋某個博晒老命搵殖民地嘅豆腐膶低地國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVUfHNj5fUD
因為有國家機器加持132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iNcBLM0YD
啲探險隊當然就如魚得水啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcO2P2ZkNoh
但係德國嗰啲就陰公喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEAoRDRfb3k
喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5x4hLv5fd0
佢表明唔會用納稅人嘅錢支持呢啲同國策相違背嘅私人企業活動132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeb9xLDRwDQ
就係咁啲企業就算探到險簽到合作協議都好132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1q9kB6T0w
到最後返到德國都會畀俾斯麥拒之門外白忙一場132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCGdxXiMTo0
攞唔到國家資助自然就發展唔到啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3IuRrQDCGI
不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
1878年柏林會議後132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVBd1x5CaZ
巴爾幹局勢暫時穩定落嚟132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB0XofSNOPo
而德奧意三國同盟132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡunJ9DKqnlt
以及三帝同盟續期132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUJQJL65ki
為嗰個時代嘅歐洲確立咗一個和平嘅基礎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBq4ppFDFsE
至少係表面上啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxUpmLvG53
俾斯麥終於保得住德國個後欄132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJI51ceqG8V
可以專心應付嚟自法國嘅敵意喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzwR64pStNz
另一方面132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8cc6r1QxXQ
英法喺會上嘅枱底交易132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKikhBK7YTu
似乎都預視咗嚟緊嘅外交角力焦點132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP8vgQrHxTo
將會由歐陸轉移到各殖民地事務上132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYoC0VTMvb
同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdxPtnR8JJ
呢啲殖民地爭議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhVsOzVF5k
本質上純粹係基於經濟利益嘅啫132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpmXyErSD0Q
德國要參與其中132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8cRFLoDbAC
從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK3J68AMm1u
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZAeIdJbEm
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQo8TTMC7g
先可以埋枱玩132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHTVIbrm8dp
咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOo2H2xnGRP
喺1880年尾開始132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLUL8cTQDU
之前食飽閉門羹嘅企業同機構132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQFTXBmzUwv
陸續獲得俾斯麥接見132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWK6lM2BVUU
並且陸續獲批殖民地嘅特許狀132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXWdgRKfITU
1884年4月-德屬西南非洲（納米比亞）；7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆；132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNh1Mv4PCO7
1885年2月-德屬東非（坦桑尼亞）；4月-肯雅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIz8sl18oQG
加埋幾個喺南太平洋嘅群島仔132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjiLyZGCUAU
於是德國喺一年間132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2z5lCVpi3v
就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
睇落好似好威威咁132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyEuWNKSntA
不過呢啲殖民地其實都係掛個名係德國旗下嘅啫132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡksr4kHgvU9
因為俾斯麥根本唔想使太多錢喺呢度132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMrm2t9ySrr
呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Tdbd1Q5gr
同喺“必要”時提供軍事援助啫132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡemU1AUOvHI
咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwJ0M5meG6
呢個由私人公司主導嘅殖民模式係註定失敗嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4H4u0k10R9
皆因冇國家機器直接統籌嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGI9cXB1idm
民間機構係冇可能處理到殖民地入面嘅諸多事務132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKoFZPsrwpV
強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgBtygdOVk
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEczPRMIk7L
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ6niabOVVy
首先要搞清楚死嘅唔係俾斯麥唔係德國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwRPio5OflA
而係啲私人企業132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQNokJLmYTU
畢竟呢啲殖民地開發不嬲都係高風險㗎啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTejuOSOlk5
佢地死冇人會覺得出奇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTREvGplGs
更重要嘅係俾斯麥本身就唔想發得太大132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmfEx5FnZGV
佢要嘅效果132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoabPHv0jS4
就係用最低成本132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCm70V5lk30
令德國喺短時間內132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eKOTpR2R2
獲取足夠多嘅殖民地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmP7LSawgJi
等佢可以喺嚟緊英法之間嘅殖民地爭議中善價而沽132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ732xjz22OI
德國作為老三要做嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZ974IYBr4
就係平衡阿大同老二嘅勢力132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdIoeQ0SPLV
等佢地喺下面慢慢耗132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4H6tJ5lm5Y
自己喺歐陸先會安穩132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9APLEUfDq
呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0XxDllGkqO
而家就爭咁張賭枱132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbY8t0XRsrf
俾斯麥需要一個好似上次柏林會議咁嘅外交場合132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTr4Nurk3C
等佢可以遊走於英法嘅殖民地鬥爭之中132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYt4cHUq3wp
咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4YoxCYqS1p
有越演越烈嘅趨勢132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUhn10icDn7
而本來已經衰落到冇人理嘅葡萄牙132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiecvW3NKDp
又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQWUt83ki27
話早喺15世紀已經同當地嘅剛果王國簽訂協議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLukkfbiwpC
可以自由使用剛果河口南岸嘅一大片土地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgTmP2TorM3
（即現今安哥拉，詳情請參閱第二集）132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKzZY1oS9J
要佢大佬英國撑佢維護當地嘅領土完整132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRUB3MytNXe
忽然間剛果河就成為四國爭拗嘅熱點132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZ0AjyyDOr
俾斯麥心諗喂掂呀屌你132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6pNn9LKtT
於是建議大家過嚟柏林開個會斟斟132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN93pmYBoB1
各國見上次柏林會議搞得幾靚仔吓132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJADn2b6VeB
都紛紛嚮應132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFFLBPq3FHU
最終1884年11月15號喺俾斯麥嘅官邸132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzmqMAJf5GT
齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7fXhrEpOD
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCHEuJpstY
（比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加）132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOy8UyDcR3
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
其實呢個會喺外交上唔算好高級別132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf4o7HguqXU
嗰時冇飛機132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxyrjKHh40G
要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mGUZKSYhO
必定係關乎到國運嘅大事132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9n0Y8Irrr
好似上次柏林會議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡswfLBUCQbX
與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYno6ZdAQlF
相反今次嚟開會嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcH5gfa3Ywa
都係各國駐柏林大使132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOdHpGfVFJ4
亦因為咁佢地係做唔到重大決定嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIde6LPkNKH
每當要決定某啲事務時132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5jiwtR3IHr
啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOB9oY8KTNW
所以個會都拖到幾長吓132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsfscHSj6B
計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6UNtA0Y7q
總共開咗104日132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW0TizYtdNZ
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9idx1hUJCL
（對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月）132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5JwzNHF5v
咁從側面反映132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDhiD6bvmV
喺嗰時對各國嚟講132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMDIuYOayg
殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWSpngRLzH
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有：132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQTCnbOUcZ
1)剛果盆地歸屬132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtxNyrJKEj4
2)兩大水系（尼日河同剛果河）航權132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRE6qglHxbm
3)何謂“有效佔據”132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ez4Quw5H9
關於第一個問題132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ytee4mssW
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWBv0B6TQ4z
我就唔係呢度重覆喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4uuq19Vc8I
簡單重溫吓132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2jOwmD3GO
當時各國已經知道132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvdfY9hmN3v
利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe0rGFbL7RB
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWMu7c6NSB
不過基於勢力平衡關係132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa8RIcmyQfY
畀中立國比利時控制中非呢一大片土地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NvfP1bKI2
對各國都有好處132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAdOA9fgwWN
而法國喺剛果河北岸呢一輪大動作132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiUYsSzJYVT
目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJKCIDgQFtf
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4i7fS9Oovx
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMQIy52dNl
而北岸就歸法國所有132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZ4yr28Sv7
就係咁132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXcXdfb5vT
剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
OK搞掂一樣會議繼續⋯⋯132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqSaXyf0KnN
…咪住主席有樣嘢要搞清楚先132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHPgcDIKbj
剛果盆地歸國際剛果協會我冇異議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH6jg5rXfEd
不過剛果河口個主權就唔同咁講喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6SkZbwXOGQ
嗱呢份係我國喺1491年同剛果國王約翰一世所簽訂嘅合作協議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡghwAsTiV7l
訂明我國可以自由使用整個剛果河口⋯⋯132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡALMiCWtDBO
等等葡萄牙代表你收番張梅菜坐番低先132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLCHn9q8DSu
唔使咁心急住132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTzR22nVPzt
你呢個提案將會同你另一個提案一併處理㗎喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetlJrAGEgV
咳唔⋯⋯咁會議就進入第二個議題132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKpVWToCboG
撒哈拉以南兩大河流──西非嘅尼日河同中非嘅剛果河132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzCgarQX5e
一直都係通往非洲內陸最重要嘅航道132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu4TT5v6GBU
關於呢兩大水系嘅通航問題132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡalaMTDYfGJ
其實就相對簡單132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbL9iFRWWG9
因為成個會打正旗號係用自由貿易開化啲黑鬼達至遏止奴隸貿易132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyy27Ibhh01
所以航行自由係必須嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYRbnyN8CJ2
尼日河口位於英國佔據嘅尼日三角洲保護地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡudknLhl0Os
理所當然進入尼日河所需嘅物流保安等等嘅需求同收益132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuunxe8WEnB
自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
至於剛果河呢⋯⋯132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡse4rUEzXkX
得得得你坐番低先132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1DSzGPAmhM
而家就處理今個會第三個要解決嘅問題──何謂有效佔據132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo2p04b78bi
順便講埋葡萄牙嘅議題132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUxTSVauu9
本來列強殖民非洲個玩法132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfwrdLiiYju
一路都係佔據非洲沿岸各個河口海灣後132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzk0zQvHNdc
再同當地土著簽吓合作協議、起吓貿易站仔132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJQ0dC2nckI
嗰度就歸佢132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrgm0oVfOHF
不過畀啲先入局嘅咁樣咁低成本霸晒啲地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3VTud9khqh
對後來者其實相當唔公平132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjSMJgR6wF0
俾斯麥建議殖民者需要同當地部落簽署協議之餘132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUEA5AENOr
並顯示對當地有實質控制132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxo3MIJ5eR
好似有發展基建或者駐紮軍隊維持治安等等132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDNiUmq9ZA
嗰度先算係佢轄下嘅保護國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtElGoNDvDc
咁樣嘅話英法兩國嘅殖民地開支必定會大增132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYUNDeGqEuN
正常嚟講佢地係會反對嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡki9SMBSrFW
不過俾斯麥之所以要全歐洲甚至連殖民地都冇嘅國家都叫埋嚟開會132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4jIu3uhKOO
目的就係要用呢堆小國嚟牽制英法呢兩個老牌殖民大國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBdiM2Zj62
而英國個豬隊友葡萄牙嘅立場132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCTbLPw4uK
就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEldkivAGp7
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuQQ1vDRYOW
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkWqpCC3Bk
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCA389MR9H6
並提議將東非莫桑比克同西非安哥拉之間一大片土地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRg19OZxnb
都劃晒畀佢132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsL0Q7XlCD
形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRtXZR1WMCH
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1kWRYfHtWO
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLFUirlm5y
照你個講法如果邊個發現先就歸邊個嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSMtKBhzs5
咁成個非洲都係你㗎啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEs7WzfVbj
大家可以收工返歸啦嘛係咪?132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe20D8P0JQY
唔係㗎嘛132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGvQJQsazQU
而家個原則就係邊個證明到對一笪地方有實質控制132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8u3ge3NONY
邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMqy43qLJB9
以剛果河口為例132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5qiv6LmqRb
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeLaKEMD9z
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT1NIxu7eE7
咁樣我地好難做㗎喎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jpavWbpf3
我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6br5NWM2IF
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAQ270Zof6
大家有冇異議?
本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlBdDZrzWY
支持佢爭取剛果河口132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqI4uW5CzTu
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwq2UhKNsp
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYhFauwEwyR
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOF83XACpGB
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbPA9wmHJb1
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGzabmsR9lS
是為非洲版過三關132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztypEGUmde
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQAXnwrSHmq
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKMzKHvc18l
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTcYi0BfM9
如果要保住佢盤過三關嘅話132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGbc9lxJlBU
佢就要接受俾斯麥嘅詭計兼背棄盟友132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCXNUvXa6T
兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKXWpCEJzbQ
轉向支持國際剛果協會132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrY0hUPvISS
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡchKyAprlPM
獲得完全嘅外交勝利132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIlTO7Fwg8r
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFDiSFptDF
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡca9vfRDDVl
自始成為一塊飛地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4aqLxOAfE往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHDI07Fm6bi
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaUj5NAZ1KT
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgFEACa2kXy
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFp701Bnfxa
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHuX4ugwOq
又或者英國用北尼日利亞同法國交換紐芬蘭嘅捕魚權等等132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVURkTXx0YJ
可能各位小朋友都對呢堆遙遠嘅名字感到陌生132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUiDDxKMsgB
冇錯132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxD1Ho0EAb1
唔只你地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuYSdnJxZ8
連當時啲遠在歐洲嘅王公貴冑都唔知嗰度有啲乜132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1glUi4nsYS
正如時任英國首相嘅梳士巴利爵士所言132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk4aTvvaPB7
「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地，實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8d04xUpwwV
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovb3k3YYmH
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡptY4eMrcxy
分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ916xQOluYj
至於啲世居喺呢片「未知國度」嘅黑鬼132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBzmLbE0zX
佢地嘅利益理所當然就唔會被考慮啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5FPxYhlXy
伴隨住呢啲分割嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC3LAixrmJJ
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
呢啲歐洲人強加於非洲嘅疆界132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvYZmmhRgO0
往往會將敵對嘅部族劃埋一齊132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtssgIWLfuU
又或者將同一個部族分開喺唔同嘅國家132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60bxQ5AcBj
咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqSV8mQQFK
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMoSeUhgqS8
非洲人嘅命運巨輪自始悄然起動132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiPlis9pJnS
整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyEDxYEYTuh
不過呢啲咁遙遠又咁長遠嘅事132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡny65OLVY4G
對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLBCJNrpS9l
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3z9ZRZqnj
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf355k5ohsi
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIiZQ6ULojo
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuuRYB0kUg
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMbNlzu1Vjh
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
阿拉伯人稱之為“薩赫勒”132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ05QskdHFL8
意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmL2bPwLu7
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbreDNAxX78
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxpkrUXBmfF
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJOeAh0tCF
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0bg8gr1q0v
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdlXEG5QjC1
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGAY0zrfIn
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsOQYca5h3I
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTirSbu09et
不過喺嗰時132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTzCDhEW6e
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJV3WjxMgrU
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjspYpUURD
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZ7l2svZ97
一步步拆解分岐132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnXrAXIg56T
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgvfu4gs1G
唔使動輒就要打要殺132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHRoRs0FZIK
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDwVgRYlf1
以發展佢嘅經濟132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKz98LkPv43
德意志帝國有幸有呢位無雙國士132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfGbycoQni
可以話係有今生冇來世
之但係帝國呢種國體132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSWhFgscFpI
就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRjRPkEVLDz
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd3vJABAfCR
終究有落幕嘅一日132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvyiCO5xHFw
當嗰位自信滿滿又衝動成性嘅少主登基時132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlEDV7FFRFs
俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVq7ur5zhNh
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz49jw5EBs8
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2EC03ERKM8
不如痛痛快快咁玩跳火圈啦132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnn4GhAzNS
1890年3月22號132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGcouiOegy
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdZSqKXJDKI
迫令佢辭職132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9XktQaMhed
自此呢位德意志帝國嘅舵手就黯然落台132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEEwSsEjJoS
威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
領航員落船
日耳曼尼亞同俾斯麥睇住兒皇帝玩火自焚
“俾斯麥體系”隨之而瓦解132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYwk6svMQuW
對列強嚟講132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJey6m3uQM
德國再唔係穩定歐陸勢力嘅伙伴132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwYA7pZzdn
而係反覆無常嘅計時炸彈132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLWGDYcUJfB
漸漸合作變成對立、猜忌加劇矛盾132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Fc3oi8nnc
最終走向大戰⋯⋯132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtXt9hMNSpB
有時不禁會諗132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7XUIwG46j
最佳答案有時真係未必有最好結果㗎132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjA472U2Nx
如果1878年柏林會議時俾斯麥狠下決心撐俄國132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj9dAIr98mk
令世界大戰由威廉一世-俾斯麥-老毛奇呢個鐵三角應對132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PbbR5nggR
歷史會唔會改寫呢?132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjn44WkEek9
德意志帝國同沙俄會唔會繼續存在?132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFvGnVavCB共慘黨又會唔會被掃進棺材呢?132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytPKoVJPym
而嗰喺個平行宇宙嘅我132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡENM3QPG40I
又會點樣寫呢個故仔呢?
132Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9JSQ5AuBtv
-完-
ns216.73.216.176da2
