喺非洲, 每60秒就會過咗1分鐘 - 第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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由1880年代嘅唔夠20%85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6xpm2iZR0d
到一戰爆發前夕急速增長到超過九成85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzeJSPVznTR
整個非洲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVC4XnIljkn
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同美國喺西非嗰塊自由黑奴放養地利比里亞外85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjK7ZAPVRu
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咁當然成個過程就唔會淨係喺地圖畫幾筆85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpm4o5vtx8L
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事實上除咗極少數例子外85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCYmiouus4
列強全面征服佢地所劃分得到土地嘅過程85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesfFmV3xTw
都係相當漫長而又血腥嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkEs59LCKl

唔漫長嘅例子有呢場英桑戰爭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5y2aSxZQMi
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佢老味呢場係段分鐘計嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyuLGY9J3Ka
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都算喺歷史上留到個名嘅

另一個例子就有埃塞俄比亞85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡge0jmtinmp
唔係征服過程短而係根本征服唔到85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDxxd4boaNa
意大利不自量力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOB5VzaIhyg
走去挑戰呢個位處藍尼羅河上游、物阜民豐嘅古國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKS2xdWL33
無論軍力、戰略以至後勤都畀人撳住嚟屌85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUDldqV1Wfy
當然都唔怪得晒班意粉嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhC5kgJCo9y
皆因當時埃塞俄比亞皇帝孟尼利克二世85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgVNRoSmorz
的確係一個雄才偉略嘅當世梟雄85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPMj201b2B
事實上埃塞俄比亞同桑吉巴85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzRQ1y86sW
亦都係當時唯二意識到柏林會議背後陰謀嘅非洲勢力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuCC3e2Mfmh
而去信要求出席85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogM367jgSH
當然俾斯麥就睬佢都生芒果啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡImQJsMrGDL
呢啲都喺~~可能會出現嘅~~埃塞俄比亞篇約略講講

不過非洲咁撚大咁柒多部族85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbnr8IgshG7
~~以我嘅進度~~要逐個講嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5rQyF3R1Mo
相信講得晒時大家都已經RAP85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEmQtyKGiVb
所以我揀咗個規模最大、維多利亞時代最後嘅大戰嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8rTGrE7I9
睇吓啲殖民者係點應對呢啲典型嘅非洲勢力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIiqJ8nCNGp
順手睇吓呢個日不落帝國係點樣開始日落西山...

波耳(Boer)荷蘭文解做農民85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9anMdthQF4
呢啲荷蘭移民喺南非嘅後裔85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡurnOp4yxG4
十八世紀初開始85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtsosRna5Yp
為咗逃避荷蘭東印度公司嘅暴政85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMFhteiPG8
由南非南面嘅開普殖民地慢慢沿東岸向北遷移85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pWlwDMIZn
逐漸喺奧蘭治河(Orange river)同佢最大嘅支流瓦爾河(Vaal river)附近定居85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOBGB8Mv57E
到咗1815年85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoaJpp9QnTu
英國佬喺維也納會議由荷蘭佬手上攞到開普殖民地後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8B0KSGaznU
佢開始喺南非逐步廢除奴隸制85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlA24BpjDo
嗰時啲波耳人多數都係開農場嘅(有名你叫啦)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFB5LBM6za
解放咗黑奴嘅話搵阿水嚟做嘢呀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDezORAE9Yb
所以喺1834年85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9k8Sr3voO
當開普殖民地政府完全廢止奴隸制後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsAqMPyP4jS
大批波耳人由開普殖民地遷徙到嗰兩條河附近嘅城鎮85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqNNeiaySLZ
逐步建立起自己嘅政治制度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPViBwvy1WT
最後佢地喺1854年成立咗奧蘭治自由邦(Orange Free State)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTwMj8HIG8g
跟住喺兩年後成立咗德蘭士瓦共和國(Transvaal Republic, Transvaal解橫越瓦爾河)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWNrc66Dgw7

波耳人嘅大遷徙

佢地就係用呢啲馬車向住未知嘅國度進發

瓦爾河(Vaal荷蘭話解蠟黃色，呢個好易理解吖 )奧蘭治河(Orange? 呢個名又點解釋呢?)

奧蘭治河流域係全南非土地最肥沃嘅地區85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxTWDR4nK8I
波耳人靠啲奴隸喺嗰度開墾85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMQAlFpfBnf
種吓小麥養吓牛咁都叫搵到啲錢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBgrO3DNZz
日子都過得唔錯㗎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQUyPRiZG6d
不過本身住喺呢兩個國家東邊嘅祖魯王國呢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQrT11JnUFN
就對呢班新鄰居相當唔滿意喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnWy4yEiVG2
奴役佢地啲黑鬼同胞事小85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3Oxex2EkZ
霸咗佢地笪靚地事大呀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfYEC2cD9Wg
所以波耳人同祖魯人之間成日都有武裝衝突 85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9IHjeME8zB
為求自保85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQaO6RJ2Lm
差唔多每個成年波耳男人都會有槍同馬嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRTYUxeVmwt
慢慢佢地發展出尚武嘅文化85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1AkVmapuXu
閒時啲聚會都會燒吓槍呀咁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJgphml6rF5
另外當時普遍嘅槍都仲未有彈匣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuJOUaeTLt
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佢地知道無論係打獵定打人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGO1yRs2xU
都只係得一次機會85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3RgYAZXvkb
所以波耳人普遍都係騎術，埋伏同狙擊嘅高手85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOV4rGWbNuw
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不過喺1860年代開始85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvYtMLDjvEO
祖魯人嘅侵擾變得越嚟越頻密同有規模85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdP8Ip2nNOx
波耳人開始頂唔順85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYpDgM9yHD
隨時有滅國嘅可能85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcA7KkGKizq
英國佬亦都擔心冇咗波耳人嘅牽制85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36YyKPsTYI
祖魯王國會變得過於強大85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkCyWVTFd6F
於是向波耳人提議共同對抗祖魯人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmKUx1nH9BR
條件係要佢地接受英國嘅管治85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZhGnxWAsDq
雖然當初波耳人就係因為唔鐘意畀英國佬管85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6ipyDfSTW
先山長水遠咁走難嚟呢度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIyzfjKtXjO
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冇性格就冇性格啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMyorKXMDwQ
喺1877年波耳人決定食回頭草85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPzn2MNli6F
接受咗英國佬提出嘅合拼方案喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSW1MYo29hh
英國亦都履行承諾85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQOrQNMnLxK
喺1879年1月11日對祖魯王國宣戰85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfgULB1nNa7

明珠台間唔中都會重播返85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8lnT8l0dK
都相當熱血吓嘅

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走去參與呢場英國嘅殖民戰爭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JezeQGlWg
喺執行一次巡邏任務期間85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjef3O0b3Hf
因為到咗食晏時間85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0AcFlrXcHF
佢力排眾議85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk84YUORGrC
選擇喺一條荒廢咗嘅祖魯人村落度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsbGySaWp2j
坐低休息同煲咖啡85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNPKQdWc6d
結果畀祖魯人發現咗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEdlHrX61Hp
佢嘅隊員立刻四散85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1pLggmJvYL
而佢想騎馬走時就畀隻馬抛咗落地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwL440c41n
最後趕到嚟嘅祖魯人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdPTgQiD7P
就用長矛喺佢身上拮咗18個窿85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡthnP0w5kY8
佢個名叫拿破崙‧歐仁·波拿巴85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX76RXlfCCk
拿破崙三世唯一個仔85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUCvBMwvhQK
波拿巴主義者復辟嘅最後希望85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRh92TgJmcM
作為戰神拿破崙個侄孫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvLPnInzTBZ
死喺戰場上都算死得其所嘅

祖魯戰爭同一般英國對土著嘅殖民戰爭一樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG7CWYZDUwL
一波又一波堅毅勇敢嘅祖魯戰士85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTsckaUtS3
仲有佢地支長矛同牛皮盾牌85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVGJbNhuzDB
都喺炮彈同格靈機槍嘅轟擊底下變成碎片85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh2ErMlPBbI

Gatling Gun

場仗用咗唔夠半年就搞掂85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCEct70u3Ms
1879年7月4日祖魯王國嘅首都陷落85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbftZBvh6OG
祖魯王國正式拼入南非聯邦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PumgCnZIk
加埋已經臣服嘅波耳人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUBOTUHMtBU
英國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuqiuRtu9r0
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波耳人：⋯⋯你就想喇

你可以話波耳人食回頭草好冇性格85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5n2GVy842U
甚至可以話佢地食完回頭草再過橋抽板好仆街85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSX9HDdjrLC
但係呢個正正就係小國嘅生存之道85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcwVKVtJWIy
1880年12月16日85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyXsvPoz2aC
波耳人趁大部分駐南非英軍撤回英國之際85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsUl4gTsr2F
同時突襲分散喺德蘭士瓦共和國境內嘅英軍85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDpp1f4prj
呢班耕田佬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3emSkmnIo
憑住咁多年來累積落嚟嘅野戰經驗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzgqrE06BlG
成功重創大批英國職業軍人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBHIVmnZ0h
連英軍喺南非嘅總指揮官都陣亡埋85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqak0xA1sR2
是為第一次波耳戰爭 136860384367e3b20b65d7b8.97812300-260299.jpeg

"Remember Majuba"85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvbI08RSyO
波耳人以少過10個人嘅代價85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBW2ZfHCiY
成功殲滅近200個英軍85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWuVksmVSY1
連英軍總指揮官都畀佢地head shot埋85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡykr7nYXTOL
對如日中天嘅大英帝國嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPe7feVo9WO
呢場決定性嘅敗仗的確係奇恥大辱

英國佬當然嬲到仆街啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKoeMkewKqI
不過一諗起啱啱先同祖魯人打完85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7210PO5IH
而家又要勞師動眾調動軍隊返去鎮壓85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8wESQ14xBq
而得到嘅就只係呢啲內陸爛地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOVKWWwpizx
條數計唔掂喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqb8r6H1LJ
況且佢地都係想自己管自己啫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0C8ZUHaNsA
我畀個優厚啲嘅自治權佢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJcQKnvuF31
等兜友喺笪爛地度自生自滅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6CMMKI2GS
嗰度冇資源又冇出海口85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQ7J3zVvMR
遲早自己頂唔順㗎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxd1FG7iOSV
到時先收佢地皮就慳水慳力啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjrHwd8kPLB
於是喺1881年8月3日85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDUBnjrTU8C
英國同波耳人簽署比勒陀利亞和約85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsWtvcYlMP
波耳人得到全面嘅自治權85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡId6YytaFjI
同時承認英女王為名義君主85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgk8zZdv7w
而英國就保留番個外交權85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcssMjhizkx
兩國從此就相安無事和氣生財喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9nORCkTIbW
...睇你兜友點死85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvV8JMFthY
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英國佬嘅判斷其實係好正確85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1lxybFKn4H
笪爛地真係唔值得花咁多資源去爭嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk44XzCnGM3
不過如果笪爛地下面有金呢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCKkIwP7ZH
就唔同咁講法喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsz36aXgk0
喺1885年德蘭士瓦共和國境內發現一個巨大嘅金礦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj4Uxa5SPmp
從此波耳人就走上暴發戶之路喇

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喺搵到金礦嘅消息傳開之後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡepQ2ksqgtK
歐洲尤其喺英國嘅資本家同冒險家都瘋湧而至85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ400w5IzMle
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加上大量外來人(Uitlander) 所帶嚟嘅生活同服務需求85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcFCUFF9LKU
德蘭士瓦共和國得以大肆發展佢地嘅經濟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCGBooujEDe
一個靠近個金礦嘅破落小鎮85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCjuJPN14H5
亦都一舉取代開普敦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhE8fYP5vc
成為全南非最繁盛嘅大都會

1899年約翰內斯堡街境

呢個時候波耳人同外來人一齊合作發財85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYktZgnUOz
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英國同德蘭士瓦共和國都過咗幾年相安無事嘅日子嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMlEdyigpQl
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全世界嘅淘金者都紛紛湧入約翰內斯堡85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmWeYTqgWZ
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皆因呢個金礦絕大部份嘅黃金都蘊藏喺地底深處85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡykytTqIxu8
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隨住淺層金礦喺兩三年間畀佢地掘得七七八八後

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擁有專業機械,技術同人材嘅英國礦業巨頭就掌握住絕對優勢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ810A3Q6J3
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就係咁愈嚟愈多英國麻甩佬嚟到約翰內斯堡搵食喇

咁大堆單身寡佬就自然有好“旺盛”嘅消遣需求啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0oTKUo8pF4
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全盛時期成個市每10個女人就有一個係雞85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡad5XLjwPgA
當中超過三成係嚟自法國嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡszUonXqfGT
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“French”就解法國啦至於“Fontein”喇喎大家可以想像吓點解嗰度會叫做噴泉85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf2QZ2SzvFV

一路過住與世無爭生活嘅波耳人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf8EGaLoLXd
睇見自己嘅地方畀班爛鬼搞到烏煙瘴氣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbj5P7wFTi
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較窮嘅波耳人處處受到財大氣粗嘅英國人歧視85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0XaywuZmJ
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時任德蘭士瓦共和國總統保羅·克魯格85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7n5O0GogZ
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令佢成為堅定不移嘅波耳本土派

同楓葉幣、袋鼠幣齊名嘅克魯格幣

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佢地意識到冇政治影響力嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsCQVvnNL4
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喺1891年85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Kt4hGw6lB
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要年滿40歲兼住滿14年先有得投票85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWD1CjJ6O9t
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呢個時候英國佬就出手喇

羅德士(Cecil Rhodes)作為英國喺南非利益嘅代理人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEAclp1HBkc
開普殖民地首相兼De Beers老闆85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gFrwvQamk
一早就對個金礦流晒口水喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbEW9ZcOA3
佢秘密聯絡嗰啲革命組織85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSNKlNvJNn
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佢嘅盤算係當波耳人鎮壓革命嘅時候85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxMPT0j1cHK
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就唔驚國民以至國際社會反對啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkHWovfMc8
...諗起個大金礦都扯扯哋85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGhBEYi2PIU
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於是喺1895年12月尾85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI75f7D66SY
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帶領住600個開普殖民地嘅警察85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡII1rh3n3g9
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一齊發動武裝起義推番波耳人嘅統治85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYWiiy9NZvB

詹臣醫生(Dr. Leander Starr Jameson)

[offtopic] 8988303696804c7a6d6bda0.67129040-260299.png 咁啱得咁橋85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbdYSXXPqXC
同一年10月喺遠東嘅一個腐朽嘅帝國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsX6WG1i85
一個姓孫嘅醫生85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPKlFESJKx
喺廣州發動咗佢第一次失敗嘅起義85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡErtEnsUPaB
從此就開展咗佢嘴炮革命嘅一生

不過革命呢家嘢係好難保密嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQLtO8zBak
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約翰內斯堡入面準備接應嘅工會份子85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0rSDaSKhsK
已經畀總統派人捉晒喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2bpJY8yd15
原來波耳人一早就收到線報85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmJ0VNac70
知道開普殖民地會派人嚟同啲外來人一齊造反85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXdmPCYGZ0
一早就喺詹臣醫生隊遠征隊嘅必經之路埋伏85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUc9RRVGuwB
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埋伏已久嘅波耳人不動聲色咁截斷佢地後路85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXOrwuklL4
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呢場被稱為“詹臣入侵”嘅武裝衝突85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabw5arPhau
其實喺大英帝國嘅殖民史上85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB58eP5WtBa
真係閒過立秋85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOYkNgLWVed
衝突規模唔大死傷又唔多85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRe9QX7LBTR
死嘅仲要唔係英國本土嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogeMWG33w0
所以詹臣醫生束手就擒嘅消息85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr7mBk6MgIl
對英國普遍國民嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCfQAVG7gt3
都只係另一單殖民地動亂嘅花邊新聞啫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09IPRhiuKl
但幾日後一封由柏林發去比勒陀利亞嘅電報85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7ovarHOMw
就徹底改變咗民意嘅走向85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFIS98kwR8w
以至幾十萬波耳人嘅命運喇

1896年1月3日上午11點20分85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcdsX4DFrrq
德皇威廉二世喺柏林85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8a3wTwpiSS
向德蘭士瓦共和國總統克魯格85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVKsVHl52pC
發出一封賀電85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHyGZqOtMZr
內容如下：85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUUNf6nMhLb
「本人喺度衷心恭喜閣下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7y47FLcrkV
喺冇友好勢力嘅協助下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsjSQORuJpV
能夠憑藉貴國英勇果敢嘅人民85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysyTBukW4g
粉碎咗一次由外國組織策劃嘅侵略行為85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzCSaykfCT
並成功維護咗貴國嘅和平同獨立自主」85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwyy16zrSae
就係咁樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJaYrPkhhNy
德國就喺完全唔顧及外交禮數85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj99zueExAT
而自己又毫無益處嘅情況下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxldjIUHkqa
得罪咗全英國人喇

第二日呢份電報就畀英國嘅報紙大肆轉載喇...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPdtuJeiCgJ
...乜撚嘢“外國組織”呀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiBCkxQUHN2
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源源不絕咁運送到波耳人嘅武器庫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mUR3yIvcs
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大家都冇得返轉頭喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ86dIbmOOL

波耳戰爭時期波耳人使用嘅75mm克虜伯大炮

1895年出產嘅毛瑟步槍

同一戰嗰條一樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8kz7T52f6o
點燃第二次波耳戰爭嘅導火線都係一下槍聲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzheX8BNpme
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更嚴厲嘅管制、更隨意嘅逮捕85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUksmsgaZyR
約翰內斯堡瀰內漫住一片白色恐怖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQBGWzhAOgD
底層外來人勞工就喺呢種咁壓抑嘅環境下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU7dfF2SuEX
日復一日咁喺呢個冇歷史、冇靈魂嘅城市度營營役役消耗生命85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPH8m54WmPU
整個社會都沉陷喺焦慮同鬱躁之中85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYnyL2GyRL
一切都好似喺寂靜中等待巨變85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVg8CCbQ9qN
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喺1897年12月18號晚85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6C81uzVnhq
一下嚟自紅燈區Frenchfontein嘅槍聲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUC1tfr7Ir3
就瞬間劃破呢片令人躁動嘅屈悶喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0Ghl1mRRn
一切要由一個叫Edgar嘅外來人講起85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dzdRMXUH8
同其他聚居喺附近嘅外來人一樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYl0hnedpZk
呢個Edgar隻身走嚟約翰內斯堡85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIzo9gn1wdl
為嘅都係嗰份比英國本土高三四倍嘅人工85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhLzepG9ac
而唔係搞革命85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3OqXzFBot8
佢既唔係工會活躍份子又唔係特別熱衷政治85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgiIimEpmZ
除咗生得寧舍牛高馬大外85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfajhvSKeIh
(驗屍報告話佢有6尺6寸高)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlnxWOl3GKz
基本上佢只會係一個被歷史遺忘嘅小人物嚟嘅啫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYtJJ3uV5GY
不過喺呢個炎熱嘅夜晚85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC8F0Ekigp8
佢將會以主角嘅身份被記載喺史冊上85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8cD9CCNY0X
呢晚將會係佢人生嘅轉捩點,同埋終點

因為臨近聖誕嘅關係85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡakvrJhpjqI
Frenchfontein嘅酒吧比平時更加熱鬧85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyGuHZaJ8Mp
對於呢班離鄉別井嘅礦工嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfpO54uzjg2
聖誕節只不過係一個飲酒狂歡嘅藉口嚟嘅啫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGnTUueSte
啲爛鬼兩杯屎水到肚後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNGK9rbvWT
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小小事都可以令到佢地大打出手85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw8vUkAavgS
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTJ70KDmig
據後嚟嘅檢察報告記載85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡciyqseuZsA
當晚個案情大概係咁：85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRW0uX920D
喺接近凌晨時份85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqF64d8NavV
Edgar如常飲到醉醺醺咁返屋企85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5jhm4Gf4Rb
而佢個鄰居、同樣都係飲到大晒嘅Foster85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ00hVdGcsfH
就坐喺自己間屋前嘅樓梯度抖涼85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNW4469j7TZ
坐坐吓佢隻狗無啦啦走埋去哄佢玩喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7JGSOl6zE
Foster就好唔耐煩咁想喝走佢喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ZL1BxQOzk
“Voetsak ”(南非俚語意思大概係“行撚開啦生滋狗”)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbMGpm4eFRI
好衰唔衰Edgar咁啱喺呢個時候行過佢門口85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmFrzT7ZnT
又咁啱畀Foster遮住咗個視線睇唔到隻狗喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38RLfBmXV7
咁好自然Edgar就以為係屌緊佢啦...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQQX1knS32
“你講乜撚嘢話 ”85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAoqsRLMVzA
“Voetsak呀唔撚識聽呀 ”85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbYOxN7cPcV
呢個故事教訓我地喺飲大咗嘅情況下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkvfH4mLJA
人係會變得特別勇敢同特別蠢嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGJTJQm7Dv
Foster企咗起身同高佢成個頭嘅Edgar喺度互屌喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Oro6ztNuk
咁初則口角繼而就動武㗎啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSd8G6paLy9
Edgar二話不說一拳摏咗落Foster塊面度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFFHWgYAUJW
Foster一失重心向後一反85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncVDBWFA35
後頸扻咗落樓梯邊四肢癱軟倒地昏迷 85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIA946zYMA
...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjq9dcWZja
…救命呀打死人喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZwETTC3IW3
一個目擊事發經過嘅女人喺度大嗌85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrodc3q147A
附近嘅鄰居紛紛走過嚟睇吓發生咩事85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi3bGqIMzDE
而Edgar就荒失失咁跑返去自己屋企喇

一般呢啲醉酒佬打交都係外來人自己拆掂嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEIoYJ1SbtM
不過今次Edgar似乎重手得滯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGhtEae4Nn4
人命尤關唔報警都唔得喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB9Wj25603g
就喺Foster畀啲差佬急急腳抬咗去醫院嘅同時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBdkBTKWSNr
一隊騎警就直奔去Edgar屋企準備搭佢返差館85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHgRqphYG78
當啲差佬破門入屋時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5TjMvvn3H
酒醉未醒得晒嘅Edgar85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9JxhurtsS
就隨手攞起法包隔離嗰支鐵棍衝向堆差佬喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbykPDISaxk
大家可以想像吓一個成度門咁高嘅醉酒佬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwojgBRnGCr
揸住碌棍兇神惡煞咁衝過嚟係點樣嘅情景85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2x0f0HatN
喺本能反應下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡatXIiZLBpv
一個叫Jones嘅波耳警察就掹佢支毛瑟手槍射向Edgar喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuLlmIUFxTW

Mauser C96半自動手槍85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQgY6KYoDQ
即係成日喺啲民初劇見到嗰隻駁殼槍嘅正版

歷史係由一連串嘅偶然所組成85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqP0ZSaSSv2
呢粒由Jones支毛瑟手槍射出嘅子彈85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOFXtwkhdtt
就好似十幾年後射入費迪南大公頸動脈嘅嗰粒一樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOFzuMjkQyH
喺貫穿Edgar頭殼嘅嗰一刻開始85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcnnaqtQp3h
佢嘅身份就再唔係一粒子彈85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUxnhfhtsv8
而係上帝決定成千上萬人命運嘅骰仔...

對啲工會嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsIlUxlTwi
Edgar畀波耳警察射殺嘅消息85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLlgH3NqohI
就好似聖誕老人提早派禮物一樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjcmDpKyHch
喺佢地嘅協調下所有英文報社嘅老總即刻做嘢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmzcaSdrJZE
第二朝約翰內斯堡全部英文報紙85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwglkfnotv
都將波耳警察渲染成隨意闖入英國公民住宅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkeQT6URr1
未經審訊就執行私刑嘅野蠻惡棍85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGYlzUZnLw
而Edgar就係波耳暴政下嘅受害者85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ahgEUMxId
要知道喺嗰時資訊並唔發達85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSug6s4tJzV
啲人係冇辦法亦都唔會去求證報紙所講嘅嘢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFAwEqINNV
就係咁喺呢啲報紙繪影繪聲咁加鹽加醋下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb78SM8C4cz
一瞬間就激起咗全城外來人嘅憤慨喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1HsBApCBV
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRbLGH5JvG
而正所謂福有重至喜事成雙85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQp27Wghrs
喺呢個風頭火勢嘅關頭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmKIIh9lCTN
波耳人嘅法官竟然幫手火上加油喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKjAxCG52Q
喺12月24號法院裁定Jones防衛過當罪名成立85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbA1u449eOv
判處罰款200鎊...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytJMWxrmiG
雖然呢個判決喺案情上都冇乜可以爭議嘅地方85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3e9kRDBrQ
不過啲外來人就唔會係咁諗喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbvkhIhyjX7
當佢地睇到波耳黑警殺完人唔使填命不特止85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8tKY9W4us
個刑罰仲要輕過干犯一般罪行嘅外來人時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl4kObRClVM
(例如擾亂公眾秩序嘅外來人會被罰1000鎊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOWzMDjcpT
而一般外來礦工月薪就大約90鎊左右)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKEMLvMCKiQ
個個都變晒做火撚滾者85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1H78C3oNW
咁啲工會見到對家咁樣鬆章法咯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaNHRwyFgeR
唔發圍兼起啤都對自己唔住啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNyJK3N85E
喺法院判決出咗唔夠兩個鐘85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKY7lTgG6M
所有英文報紙都趕印好關於呢個判決嘅號外85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGLEaLaPee
下晝2點左右85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0lp6RJ0SNK
全約翰內斯堡大大小小嘅街頭同廣場85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡghsdPMNXXR
突然出現大量由工會設立,派發呢啲號外嘅分發點85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFp5fnFPFM
每個分發點前85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuIaDEQ2hgC
都有數以百計工都唔返嘅外來人,打晒蛇餅咁等攞號外85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn8ViRgm66u
而每個攞到號外嘅人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtT5O69jZgi
都係嬲到七孔冒煙靈魂出竅嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8J4fMdy80P
到咗3點半左右情況開始失控85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTNBpp4DuhZ
喺街頭聚集嘅人愈嚟愈多85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpe7Wi1n99x
啲人開始自發叫口號同四處破壞85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0M9GlLksg
高峰期有成5000人參與呢場“即興(好似係)”嘅暴動85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKrhr1LGquZ

當日暴動嘅情況85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8fr3dHVeYd
嗰時全約翰內斯堡大概有10萬人口85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8rbrnAOWH
其中3萬係外來人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdSGczVekXQ
可以想像一場5000人嘅暴動喺當時嚟講會係幾震撼

自始外來人同波耳政府嘅關係越趨惡化85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNIzsa0wpfs
三日唔埋五日就罷工暴動85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡql7hvDc3pP
更多嘅動盪帶嚟更大嘅壓迫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIiVGzw0b1u
而更大嘅壓迫又引至更多嘅動盪85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpVbLMNs9zv
終於喺1899年4月5日85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6OoZlDFYkr
兩萬幾個德蘭士瓦共和國內嘅英國人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWDigIpEnE
聯署向維多利亞女王請願85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNw4WJDmPy8
要求英國介入佢地同波耳人之間嘅紛爭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0crOPMClZ
英國國內嘅輿論一面倒支持用武力解決85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPof3bUyOM
去拯救佢地受苦受難嘅同胞85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5iq1PGyYrO
...打皺波耳人呢班德國佬嘅走狗啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIpk8zfxiX
呢個時候法國佬啱啱喺法紹達跪低咗半年85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ86R5J3OKiV
維多利亞女王亦都勸掂咗佢個德國乖孫唔好再插手85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxohscWu0Z7
有民意支持又冇晒後顧之憂85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4T5A9e9BHg
一切都準備就緒85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKjwbhHmTd
...大金礦我嚟喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFcaFkQTQH

當時英國報紙報導聯署請願時嘅諷刺漫畫

維多利亞女王：威廉仔乖過嚟婆婆度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlZVlGdLe3
威廉二世：(唔出聲静静雞行過去)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxsXoSzqu7
揸住張賀電喺後面騎馬趕過嚟嘅克魯格：85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQUy2Av7Jaq
威廉你條仆街又話撐我嘅

英國殖民地大臣喺10月9日85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ0ylCurOiP
向德蘭士瓦共和國發出最後通牒85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZVrgeqxQNH
要求立即給予全面嘅選舉權畀啲外來人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJr7YlZPNie
克魯格喺收到後即時拒絕85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyyNfWwbkrJ
並反過嚟向英國發返最後通牒85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3wPuyYon8
要英國48小時內從邊境撤軍85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOod9EPO132
否則就會宣戰85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZr3ZhK6MY
喺英國正式拒絕要求後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJfxvlIprk
1899年10月11日第二次波耳戰爭正式爆發85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpIg7cdrHFN
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrcjzogeec3
第二次波耳戰爭前大英帝國嘅版圖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5VodcK0Q11
面對住一個超過3億人口嘅龐大帝國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD3C02b95eL
波耳人呢份宣戰書85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwOKcqjz3ac
的確好似泰晤士報喺宣戰嗰日嘅評論一樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7SZgQfeHr3
“為英國人提供咗一則茶餘飯後嘅笑料”85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6Iid8Dej5
不過好快佢地就笑唔出喇...

喺度我會簡單講吓第二次波耳戰爭初期85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOEhqyGUe2
英軍同波耳軍隊之間嘅分別85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeI8qBLScS3
自維多利亞女王登基以嚟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44faADzFw7
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZGqaQn4hT
建立起絕對優勢嘅海上霸權85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxbrxEWzt3G
佢嘅軍隊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXLIqnreySZ
可以隨佢嘅意願投放到世上每一處地方85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8C26ulG7wU
無論係遠東嘅大清帝國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmh7JRjLJoD
克里米亞戰爭時嘅沙俄85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjyHhEJQhtu
以至印度同非洲各土著王國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXrwmIn221q
都要屈服喺大英帝國嘅綜合國力之下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxbHsADY0AB
呢段時期就係舉世無雙、無可匹敵嘅維多利亞治世85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK2x56Z1e4N
Pax Britannica喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCCdH0TJhs

但正所謂生於憂患死於安樂85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52etEVgk5C
無敵除咗係最寂寞之外85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ652ok67oli
仲好危險㖭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡarfW2f4Bsb
英國不嬲都係以海軍為主85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvbSjVIJQVH
陸軍表現真係非常一般般85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxiDwljEdx5
通常贏都係贏喺軍備上先進過人同無限金錢啫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7GwLgphoC
但係啲軍官嘅思想就跟唔上科技嘅進步喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP4pzNHxYNP
嗰時佢地都仲係崇尚整齊嘅戰列85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuzGPue9Tus
同一致嘅射擊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8aJNOri76R
對個別士兵嘅射擊技巧要求唔係好高85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuXa5qTsiMN
訓練亦都唔足夠85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQL5X0emeV
平均每個士兵一年先用得兩百發子彈做射擊訓練85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbSZfSUGpU
一日一槍都唔夠85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Mt6XRzt9N
但係隨住槍械技術嘅改進85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLQkxO7Z4hg
射擊嘅準繩度得到大幅提高85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUhBe4YLhfQ
戰局就越嚟越依靠個別士兵嘅射擊能力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcGaEHjut8p
單兵埋伏狙擊亦變得可行85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2wq47blRUe
交戰雙方再冇可能會企定定喺度激情互射㗎喇

因為英國當時面對嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXXhYdPr6Z
多數都係啲三流嘅土著民兵85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NDLcyyB2N
出半力都夠贏有突啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4u5ZNBpQBg
所以英軍高層冇意識到呢樣係一個問題85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99wz8bDrLc
但喺第一次波耳戰爭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk2PreY5CNO
佢地面對嘅再唔係揸長矛嘅土著85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwaOAmOHnP1
而係揸來福槍嘅波耳人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNG4sMqtoaK
英國陸軍指揮混亂,訓練不足,戰術落伍嘅缺點就表露無遺喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCgOlT1Oeuc
只係因為嗰次衝突個範圍太細85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHkDTidUDt
先冇太大嘅反響85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTA0mdkOIUm
改革嘅事就不了了之85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9HuUB35jL
不過今次係同波耳人全面開戰85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡors1sdJrId
無論作戰範圍同規模都比上次大好多85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuhXmKNm5d
而經過詹臣入侵後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaror2uSJO8
波耳人嘅武器裝備得到進一步嘅提升85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxhMvBcJmtq
佢地將會教識英軍班古老石山85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjjR5f1XVTM
咩嘢叫現代戰爭

而家我會約略講一場典型英軍對波耳人嘅戰役85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlDcztfiifF
呢場仗喺英國被稱為“Black Week”嘅高潮85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DvBw5vVJ1
個人認為都相當富娛樂性85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiWROtAQKxu
1899年10月11日波耳人正式向開普殖民地宣戰85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv68H4GGRSD
當時英國嘅駐軍係分散喺幾個主要嘅城市85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0BwFV60a4d
波耳人嘅計劃係用最快嘅速度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSLcV6PtULI
派兵圍攻開普殖民地北部各個英軍據點85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XzX4KWsFp
並且截斷哂各個城市對外嘅交通85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIoqEuboguk
等啲英國佬彈盡糧絕自己投降85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1rpIQpLrj1
喺戰事初期呢個策略非常奏效85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvOWiJAMM52
宣戰後一個星期左右85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVVtJ9g2OC
成個開普殖民地北部嘅英軍都被孤立喺各自嘅據點度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNzCp8CADD
每次嘅突圍都畀波耳人新買番嚟嘅法國制巨炮打番轉頭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlf236F5jp
又或者畀德國產冇煙嘅毛瑟步槍狙擊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNFRPfC4Q8
英軍完全處於被動85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0urrP0Iph
開普殖民地嘅形勢相當險峻85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQScpNpkBY
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmbYbpFV6qL
見到唔對路後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG7vODwbx9V
英國喺1899年10月20日85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJ1jUmFzq6
委任德高望重嘅布勒上將(Redvers Buller)做總司令85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0lSt4TGnn
帶領五萬大軍趕去南非增援85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS971P8DDGS
當中包括陸軍元帥羅伯斯伯爵(Lord Roberts)個獨子腓特力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfKiPk6BJM
去跟呢位世叔伯學嘢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgUJLuClk3
佢地喺11月頭去到開普敦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCnaUwVlzHZ
喺了解過個情況之後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvKv0IF3QPZ
布勒上將將佢呢支大軍分成三份85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmBAXWML7JQ
左路16000人負責解救鑽石重鎮金伯利85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz8Os8TuJWc
中路3000人進攻昆士敦附近嘅鐵路交滙點85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDKiWjgyTtr
而佢自己就帶領21000人同世侄腓特力去東邊為雷地史密斯解圍喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5fLzDiLdXl

布勒上將

當時隨行嘅仲有呢個野心勃勃嘅記者仔85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMcvVMpckE1
呢張相係佢搭嗰架火車畀波耳人伏擊後出軌被俘時影嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMLEscD2od
好彩佢大難不死兼之後走得甩85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjqAX0qSk8Z
唔係嘅話呢位邱生都做唔到同佢祖先齊名嘅歷史偉人

呢三路人馬差唔多喺同一時間(12月中左右)到達佢地嘅目的地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3cY6mj8SgH
唔知係過份自信吖定係心急想快啲搞掂過聖誕呢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHEeyGSbE8y
左中兩路大軍都係冇做好偵測嘅情況下發動攻擊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEOFdKeifi
結果佢地分別喺10號同11號慘敗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpVI4kWumF
兩日嚟英軍死傷加埋被俘同失蹤嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk0VkQUYc8t
差唔多冇咗成1800人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3fJlwk6UOJ
喺收到兩邊戰線嘅情況後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmpgiX4ylnY
布勒上將為咗加快收復雷地史密斯以穩定局勢兼補鑊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6MBNWudhx
決定直接攻打由四千幾波耳人防守85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnhk6QLVui
通往雷地史密斯必經之路嘅科蘭索村85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP9DhOHEbeS
呢場就係著名嘅科蘭索戰役喇(Battle of Colenso)

（以下內容請配合上圖食用）

科蘭索村位於圖蓋拉河嘅南岸85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBUOtMecdcX
呢條河水深河面濶85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhwNWFryoVw
除咗村附近有兩處淺灘外85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTSunJGazn
其他地方係冇可能就咁涉水過河嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN3nfgMe6Ph
而唯一一條可以過到大型火炮嘅橋85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Vy9k92Xj1
就係喺科蘭索村入面85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwjJYwDIkZd
要前往雷地史密斯就要過呢條河85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzKUShHfvf
而要過河嘅話就只有先佔領條村85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgkFJNEdOWZ
喺布勒上將呢個受傳統軍事訓練嘅軍官心目中85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWxIcLbcEL3
呢場會係一場好典型嘅據點爭奪戰85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTgSUaivsrE
正常嚟講啲波耳人會喺條村度死守85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsVwnUDHBp7
作為一個久經沙場嘅戰術高手85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIB9rU2glVl
區區幾千嘅烏合之眾佢根本唔會放在眼內85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpCnTTtjdn
所以佢冇派先遣部隊去偵測當地形勢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUKvWh8zUG
以致當佢喺12月13日去到科蘭索村南面駐紮時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeQeaNyikj0
佢手頭上只有啲好簡單由炮兵即場畫嘅地形草圖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡasqQ6HaoqM
連嗰兩處淺灘嘅正確位置都唔係好清楚...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡelnTKiHCd7
...唉唔理喇同我開炮炸平條村先講啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuVuZeVCu3
於是就開始咗歷時兩日嘅炮擊喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpyfiiHG19q
但係波耳人並冇受過傳統軍事訓練85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CkIZTXLyt
佢地根本就唔喺條村度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFigcCsKKxw
而係一早就分為六七個小隊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8Zyn726w3
分別喺河嘅北岸山頭掘好戰壕同大炮陣地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGI57djK6jl
用地形同各式各樣嘅偽裝去隱藏呢啲據點85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTupPnZDvR
佢地甚至搵啲鐵皮搭咗啲假嘅大炮85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQZvu0KeiW
擺喺遠離佢地真正據點嘅地方去吸引英軍炮火呢啲咁創新嘅防守策略85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyvQrV4SVCO
完全出乎布勒上將嘅意料之外85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtxIyF4x5CO
英軍嗰兩日嘅炮擊基本上係毫無用處85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyC0YIgYyXS

典型波耳軍埋伏點

到咗15號清晨5點85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTKLxcASae
布勒上將認為時機成熟下令進攻85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5Cv3Xhs2H
首先喺炮火嘅掩護下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡplF2CGjprN
指揮官哈特少將(Major General Hart)帶領四個步兵團85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHGMZjYxZN5
大概四千人組成嘅左路85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgquRYDMiaR
排成一個個整齊嘅縱隊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1wAekxfWa
向科蘭索村西面嘅淺灘推進85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3gnquNeWKW
試圖由嗰度過河包抄科蘭索村85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSeqVLWmtWQ
而對岸山上嘅波耳人忍受住炮擊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSzqDFBWCM0
慢慢等英軍進入佢地嘅射程範圍85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwKdiyZwcWM
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvJnF75MB18
佢地嘅指揮官本來諗住等英軍過河嗰時先開火嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwp17C6aEo1
不過當啲英軍進入河套區域時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZ31PLTSPa
突然間好似蕩失咗路咁唔知點行85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBO99A72jkp
原來因為無做好偵察85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF9uIQzrTGt
啲英軍搵唔到過河嘅淺灘85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRSVklzlzE
哈特少將又要佢地四周圍搵吓邊度過到河85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMdFYEhjbj
一時之間大軍冇咗方向85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVzFc2YtD9
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Fun fact:85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd44DQCyHco
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咁好啦邊個想去收番啲炮呀?

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......85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHD8qDH79RD
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“Black Week”標誌住第一階段嘅結束

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抗議時任殖民部長張伯倫到訪

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就係呢啲志願軍領袖揭開㗎喇

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成40萬遠征軍分批傾倒落去呢場戰爭度

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第一次增兵時威爾斯親王喺海德公園檢閱志願軍嘅情境85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjdYm81EX8n
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整個社會都喺戰爭嘅狂熱之中

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同用佢嚟影吓宣傳照咁啦

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波耳戰爭以波耳人滅國,英國全面勝利結束85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW8B9OgpGJp
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1900年“卡其布選舉”(Khaki Election)時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfYqk3LLQ1l
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自此開啟五彩繽紛、救國救民嘅政治生涯喇

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Long live Britannia......85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsk9k0qGy8t
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...波耳人:你就想喇!?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPie7NnKatW
波耳戰爭第二階段結束85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJDBFVxeS3W
第三階段：遊擊與焦土正式開始

“The last view of South Africa”85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5GDyO38Gi
左邊嘅係克魯格,右邊就佢秘書85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvcajrvRM1f
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喺冇糧草同彈藥補給下好快就會自己收皮㗎啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0arhyAu3Me
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而陸軍元帥羅伯斯喺將啲手尾交畀佢嘅副手基奇納後跟住就返返去英國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZKOmaETOYf

陸軍元帥羅伯斯

英國喺一戰時嘅徵兵海報85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vjUSBtT4Z
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(美國“Uncle Sam”幅海報就係抄佢嘅)

不過英國佬算漏咗一樣嘢:85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV0xyQZuxhO
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早就演化出全民皆兵、快速應變嘅軍事制度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fqQIZ7Oll
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德蘭士瓦炮兵團喺比勒陀利亞嘅總部85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqHPQIB2BhD
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呢隊炮兵係當時世上最優秀嘅

另外呢啲民兵85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwC3zQ7yTng
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佢地嘅伯爺係因為咩因由落難嚟到呢到85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTcoAeXQVVN
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所以當羅伯斯元帥同佢嘅大軍凱旋回歸英國時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKJGiEiKT9M
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會係一個被史學家形容為“英國版阿富汗”嘅泥沼

其實啲波耳將領本身冇諗過咩游唔游擊嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpVxMdKXaLw
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波耳人每次嘅突襲行動後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNUqYNcA94b
都可以喺英軍增援去到之前全身而退85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERBRELTTCu
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佢條依靠鐵路嘅補給線就越長85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQ64PEpKXz
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喺內陸嘅英軍都要斷補給至少三幾日85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGWEuSc9yRu
破壞鐵路、炸毀橋樑嘅成本效益就會越大喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpx1rJhg5lP

1892年時南非嘅鐵路網絡

南非伊莉莎白港犧牲戰馬紀念銅像85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0CA5A8FtA4
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英軍運去南非嗰52萬戰馬就死咗30萬隻85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlIOgGe6m0
平均生存時間唔夠6個星期85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5q35VrnJa
導致英軍喺戰場上嘅機動力嚴重短缺

經過呢幾個月同英軍交手嘅經驗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZDcYLDb3P
佢地得出一個結論:85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQfn2h9WBq
...面對源源不絕嘅英軍增援85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxPszXfvIxQ
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咁場仗就仲有得打吓嘅...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7WyRqYpN8
用局部,暫時性嘅優勢兵力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcdkKCMWQVb
減低雙方軍力上嘅差距85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw3TKrbVYZi
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就係咁班波耳將領就無師自通咗現代遊擊戰術喇

為數3萬人嘅波耳軍分成十幾支遊擊隊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTR2zXKUGvm
分別喺各英軍佔領嘅城市附近85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6HCZtsBQv9
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25萬英軍變相好似畀波耳人圍困喺南非內陸一樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38rUPrjgK0
而本身波耳人城市嘅巿政設施同供水排污等等85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7219OFbv9j
都冇預過要容納咁多人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLEAI2soPfk
軍營入面嘅衛生情況越嚟越差85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKueSzNE41X
傷寒等等嘅衛生疾病開始爆發85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnT27YJrei8
高峰期同一時間有成4千幾人塞爆布隆方丹嘅醫院85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLVkZxugYHr
每日最多死成五十幾人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgV1pK500e
再係咁落去唔使打仗啲英軍都會自己死盡85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHXy5cwWoD
咁可以點搞呢?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH2eacUMx3T

波耳軍喺撤離布隆方丹時炸毀咗城外嘅供水廠85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFP1iRkqC2
啲英軍唯有喺城外嘅河澗度攞水用85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwTrv2ZGFeX
但係嗰啲河同時係座城嘅排污口85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6pOqZrJZw
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傷寒就係咁喺英軍之間爆發喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwiFL6yGRCa
成場仗淨係死於傷寒嘅英軍就有8千幾人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPrJaWw1LC
仲多過死喺波耳人槍下嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC6ZqTjOEj4
傷寒大爆發要到1900年尾85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8WNyHdTt6D
軍方嚴格執行要飲用煲滾過嘅水85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FKN3JkQew
加埋全面接種傷寒疫苗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡda9z7c7fPZ
先開始受到控制

面對神出鬼沒嘅波耳遊擊隊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Qc3W4A0rL
英軍顯得有啲老鼠拉龜85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPmGExbbBA
最初佢地諗住呢啲遊兵散勇不足為懼85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbJsW97lHys
為咗加速瓦解波耳人嘅武裝勢力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR6Z5WgCYGv
英軍喺佔領咗兩個首都後發佈咗個特赦令85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9qzfTaMkZ
標明除咗波耳軍將領外85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcjWmnwTGcJ
所有波耳人喺上繳武器後都可以既往不咎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLifOzwG3m
企圖藉此分化波耳遊擊隊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgfzDePbkNl
不過除咗英軍實際控制嘅幾個城市外85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0ws91AXHJ
世居於草原上成千上萬個大大小小農莊嘅波耳人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVOfDEZK7EV
個個睬佢都壽眉85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8HCCmkDaH
每個巡邏小隊嘅英軍85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCZBxF4lL43
每座跨河鐵路橋樑85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNR03rgQtRc
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都成為波耳遊擊隊“上繳”子彈炸藥嘅目標85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhhUR0rxUsv
英國佬諗住慳水慳力嘅呢杯敬酒85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIfqinq7jLC
波耳人似乎唔係好受喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4tpv5BTbQ
...

85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYoX7OshRHF

波耳遊擊隊“上繳武器”時嘅情況

既然敬酒唔飲喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkd5xKmvPgV
咁就飲罰酒啦唯有(雖然好~~~貴)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGhsc9qQb8V
為咗應對波耳遊擊隊對鐵路網絡嘅侵擾85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLExgDqkMxE
英軍喺1900年尾開始85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcvcZNPQOV
沿住南非全長6千幾公里嘅鐵路網絡85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgkY0mJDnYK
興建起一個又一個嘅碉堡85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbue79Jgg1p
1年間總共起咗8千幾個85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cLbRebeze
平均唔到一公里嘅路程就有一個85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0nRrY9YK2
成本大概相當於而家卅幾萬港紙一座85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjxOY8nPfyF
加起上嚟真係天文數字85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QAtEVrKDd
另外每個碉堡都會有7到10個英兵駐守85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4uAuDro4Z
再請多3至4個當地嘅祖魯人喺周邊24小時巡邏85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1npivimdlX
全盛時期總共有成6萬英兵同2萬個黑鬼85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsS8yTer3fN
長駐喺呢個碉堡系統度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGJkDDtAYK
無論財力同人力上都係好沉重嘅負擔85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡswmvNvjZ7f
不過慘得過英國佬有錢呀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNueDjk5efk
殺雞用牛刀又有乜所謂吖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH6I67Kh2JW
最緊要有效果啫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpThsUeEb85

鐵路沿線碉堡位置圖

起呢啲碉堡除咗貴之外仲好嘥時間85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJMHynXFaR
一般要用兩個幾月85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdiFajLH2Gt
英軍喺補給線持續受壓嘅情況下唔等得咁耐

所以後來英國佬就轉哂用呢種設計嘅”碉堡”85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCHMfqpP5qq
(其實似鐵皮屋多啲)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRd8ucodjyU
成本低好多之餘(大概係之前10%)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLw0A4Yx96
仲可以喺大後方嘅工場預先製造組件85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Qc6uiXhFN
再運去唔同嘅地方裝嵌85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwAxq19WVwS
所以起嘅速度快咗好多亦可以起得密啲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNlvKJbNIG
6個熟手技工一日就可以起一座喇

擺喺開普敦嘅預製組件

喺呢把“牛刀”嘅保護下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCy9blwlSf
波耳遊擊隊突襲鐵路嘅行動變得越嚟越困難85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUV0jaJzvF6
每當佢地接近條路軌或者橋樑時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPySG7yjlv
附近碉堡入面嘅英軍就會開火去盡量拖延時間85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvR4076RC5g
同時要求增援85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTEp4kOr6BL
啲遊擊隊往往喺英軍裝甲列車嚟到前就被迫撤退85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmegc6tX2F4
自從英軍用咗呢套碉堡系統後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJbzq1xzPk
一條橋都冇畀波耳人炸過85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5QcRL6MW5i
不過呢種被動式防守實在花費太大85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNpQfrt2SE
相反波耳遊擊隊嘅運作成本就細好多喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWn8jsyA6m1
一日草原上有波耳人農莊提供嘅支援嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1lagnp7wlj
一日啲遊擊隊嘅侵擾都唔會停止85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiu9vwL0Mj0
咁點搞呢?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaVo1wnyjeN
總唔能夠郁嗰啲手無串鐵嘅婦孺㗎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0UKBZL1ce3
喺1899年海牙公約中85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJ1NWjEZvH
特別有一個章節85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3SDIS7NX1
係用嚟保障戰爭中非戰鬥人員免被侵害嘅權利85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXf4pkE3cE1
英國作為首批簽署國之一85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokeXWGAhP8
攻擊平民呢啲公然犯下戰爭罪行嘅行為85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUxuCy2Ri5
絕對係會受盡國際間嘅非議85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJvIpPFlJJ9
英國將會陷入非常尷尬嘅外交境地...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQNvepjgEt

1899年海牙會議

...基奇納將軍:哦係呀?

作為一個典型嘅軍佬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXl8HjM6WWp
佢眼中只有勝利85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFGyyAjk6bh
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佢討厭政治85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqb9oEiUbc
一份喺半個地球外簽署、冇人執行嘅公約85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQy7dndwxgr
對佢同波耳人嚟講就係廢紙一張85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZeKlMujcK
佢知道要呢啲死牛一邊頸嘅鄉下佬認命投降嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWuHwuzNPS
淨係“國破”係唔夠嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9uXztIRTTi
基奇納開始喺碉堡系統嘅基礎上85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTEhaqBbjoq
實行一個要波耳人國破完再家亡嘅計劃

喺1900年11月85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRYhZXzDcN
基奇納發佈咗一個指令85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7RcJykh50
要喺每次遊擊隊襲擊嘅地點方圓20公里範圍85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4txphj47O
進行清剿行動作為報復85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV7o8j9NPOw
英軍會將嗰個區域嘅所有農舍全部燒毀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Quzkj1MAX
牲口可以帶走就帶走85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqLR3gIEjnA
帶唔走嘅就射殺85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW4cKit1WQG
所有糧草一律充公85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡks39MKfOs3
跟住一把火燒哂田度未成熟嘅農作物85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLkDYOjR3HM
再喺塊田度灑鹽85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRUZAh84jT
同喺水井度落毒85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB21CXvuRMS
務求要草都唔留番條畀班遊擊隊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJdtPcHS1KO
呢個焦土政策就係英國版嘅“Final Solution”喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡggULylmyoh

85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmcWXIXFR9M
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡagycyWc02z

85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ86DwipzjFz
啲波耳女人同細路畀啲英軍趕咗出屋後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAoaz8Oxtog
企定定喺度睇住代代相傳嘅祖屋同所有財產85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqNYqQLJd3
畀啲英國佬一把火燒哂85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡObmRrRcRRZ
同樣嘅劇情日復一日咁喺整個南非大草原上演85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNMQIFKyaZ
大批波耳老弱婦孺流離失所85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxp2O3u0t3P
不過一個更大嘅苦難正喺度等緊佢地...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcoZFC5kAXA
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjBfa8dBjPw

好快清剿嘅準則變得越嚟越寬鬆85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqutMGrRf5
啲英軍一開始都真係等啲遊擊隊行動後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7MsMZCud4
先去掃蕩附近嘅農舍嘅啫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA9ZLroiEwu
不過喺高層默許下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xZEmScyvm
佢地都唔介意清剿多啲村85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2DFHwY1NoT
“及早預防”啲遊擊隊攞到物資嚟發動突襲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQBMvNcl6l
當鐵路沿線附近嘅農莊畀英軍清得七七八八時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAp4OEDHbq7
佢地就開始向內陸推進85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgXA8svd4RY
繼續消滅更多嘅農莊以至村落85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkMB3377tgy
隨住焦土政策擴張85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ964NyM5hUF
越嚟越多波耳婦孺變得無家可歸85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKjsfWlv9z1
基於人道立場85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbK2QNoQYnj
佢地最起碼都要得到妥善安置85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHY5TN8EjN1
...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdw1ulinDc
.85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8JYsxX4pJf
.85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2C4G67vwwN
.85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUQ2U6gT1F
...基奇納:哦好呀!85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTOao5j9IL
於是英軍就喺南非各地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9rXKpM5zN
建立咗大大小小一共34座嘅難民營85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuEfEyyCRJ3
再用火車“護送”呢啲無助嘅“難民”過去暫時棲身喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtoaJpRHEm5
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAlKTRsRy7D
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkHe0FkmTAG

一車車波耳婦孺被運入去“難民”營

叫佢地做“難民”其實唔係好正確85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcIie7eAPsh
呢啲畀英國佬充公同燒毀所有財產再畀人趕去“難民營”嘅人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuge9wuWar8
其實應該被稱為“人質”85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWNkASiA5lJ
而呢啲“難民營”嘅真正作用85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6aGgiGa7De
就係將草原上所有嘅波耳人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6uiaLaoJgk
無論同啲遊擊隊有冇關係都好85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJBPIfIB3D
都全部集中喺英軍嘅囚禁之下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLRkiX0dxZ
好快英國啲傳媒就開始用一個新嘅詞彙85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKlyM8B5QOR
嚟形容呢個不問原由、針對整個種族嘅拘禁制度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoaNi1EVjE7

1900年嘅英國初版“集中營”85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClAIgiZzTE
(Concentration Camp)

四十年後經過改良嘅德國版85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8yyIUaqN1n
加添毒氣室等設施令種族滅絕變得更為暢順便捷

全國嘩然???85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsh9bN2nVe2
未係住85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZAJ7x1w9qz
雖然英國國民喺1900年大選過後逐漸意識到85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWycK39c0J
呢場戰爭將會比預期中長好多85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5uv5DwZqNB
而龐大嘅軍事開支亦都開始為人所咎病85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAlPAXqtM2A
不過一般英國人(尤其係畀啲親政府嘅報紙洗咗腦嗰啲)都認為85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA8tyLe516k
英倫嘅雄獅正喺南非為大英帝國嘅榮譽而戰85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcjmBLUE3qn
作為大英子民冇理由唔撐㗎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡulGU6pTdhg
為咗盡快結束戰爭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrh3BfUEMG
焦土政策同集中營呢啲非常時期嘅非常手段係必須嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC5xmz1jlyx
所以佢地對呢種公然侵犯波耳婦孺權利嘅行徑視而不見甚至舉脚贊成85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXFp24seOe
而且戰爭部長都回應咗話會善待啲波耳婦孺咯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9H121cHFy
應該冇事啩85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGCHsRI84cX
...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxN9UwILVyb

[宣傳照mode]波耳人於營內享用茶點嘅情境[/宣傳照mode]

情況就當然唔係咁啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAHd1yKwxOC
事實係呢百幾年嚟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡThsCZFmabG
草原上嘅波耳人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJu0cinQWok
都係過住啲離群索居嘅生活85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUlRrtMl9AF
突然間要佢地十幾個人一個帳幕咁迫埋一齊住85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxpULZoteUp
無論衛生習慣以至身體免疫力(尤其係細路)都適應唔到85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKUcOJ5HyOd
而呢啲集中營嘅水源通常係營地附近嘅河流85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNrwyuIwEns
啲河往往又係營地污水排放嘅地方85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIeiF9eRmr4
英軍亦冇提供足夠燃料畀啲波耳人煲水85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXMCSCyvqoE
啲波耳人就被迫要飲啲冇煲過嘅溪水喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFTOuxc7s6
加上英軍喺營度實行分級糧食配給制度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaB38qoB5Dx
遊擊隊嘅家屬食物會減半85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiC7fk4lfhL
仲要係啲狗都唔會屌嘅質素85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixox4mHw8R
(多數係啲發咗霉嘅麵粉同腐肉)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡio7qRJmMAW
喺營養唔充足嘅情況下啲細路嘅抵抗力就更加差啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2n76Je96PH
麻疹、痢疾等傳染病迅速喺營中擴散85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz9rxpjPY5b
最大鑊係醫護人員同藥物嚴重短缺85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJvBhgqS0mC
喺冇支援下擠迫嘅醫院就成為屠殺波耳細路嘅屠場85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEcNrVqBZwN
病入膏肓嘅就唔使講啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhn4FxdSP4B
病情輕微嘅喺交叉感染下到最後都係出唔返嚟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBAaVzldsTy
平均每兩個入院嘅就有一個會提早見上帝85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMgkvTiqHvO
就算好得番出返嚟嗰個85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡELJIKFF5Pn
好快又會因為其他病而入返去...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoSjZDKznce
醫院成為咗英國版集中營嘅毒氣室喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWHPXHxRR7c

“可以由佢個肚摸到脊骨...”85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdeZyM6bQdF
介紹番呢個妹豬叫Lizzie van Zyl85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbiktp8LqXi
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但的確又因此變得永垂不朽

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而左邊嗰個就係憑藉當年喺波耳集中營問題上大造文章，繼而喺政壇上嶄露頭角嘅大衛‧勞合‧佐治(David Lloyd George)

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不如話自取其辱會貼切啲

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就開始往西向中部肥沃嘅草原遷徙喇

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沿住南非海岸延綿千幾公里

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留意番因為維多利亞女皇啱啱喺一個月前駕崩85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgzXhhLO6FS
所以英方人員手纏黑紗以作悼念

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Bittereinder, 解fight till the bitter end

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撕開中間嘅封條後一邊係咸牛肉另一邊係朱古力醬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVe9kKDBG6l
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冇長官嘅命令嘅話係唔可以開嚟食嘅

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一架牛車嘅罐頭已經夠成隊遊擊隊食成個月㗎喇

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佢地就開始搶英軍啲槍嚟用喇

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1902年一場大雪過後嘅集中營

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左邊嗰個就係奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩

[offtopic] 85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8HsaebxBrJ
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85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YTUXtTjHK

喺當地木廠做嘢嘅戰俘85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyymgCsA7rV
戰後有少部份留咗喺島度落地生根

波耳戰俘參觀拿破崙墓

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咁點搞呢?

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享年59歲

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通過同英國簽和約喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawaojpbpj8

雖然份嘢叫《弗里尼欣和約》85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXXi5OrwNZn
不過實際嘅簽署地點係喺距離弗里尼欣一百公里嘅比勒陀利亞英軍臨時總部85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWes3Y2PjxQ
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轉個頭就趕火車去同英國佬傾埋啲細節85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zMG3MH1Ro
（主要係戰後賠償金額）85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJMmEyqR0xU
最後要傾到夜晚11點先落得筆簽和約

[offtopic] 85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTgmFjS7SZA
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~~或者可能喺第日有機會出現嘅南非種族隔離篇講講啦吓~~

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（呢條係楊‧史末資建議加上去，可能因為咁所以早幾年先畀班左膠嘈話要拆咗佢座銅像）85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡErjllhwpow
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真係簽咗呢張紙就走得

…85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbuI08JkcW
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冇撚嘢呀!?!?!?

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而家就先帶大家欣賞吓呢個中午過後嘅日不落帝國啦

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嗰時英軍都仲係深陷喺波耳泥沼之中...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWiX5f6Dopn
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女皇陛下當然無力阻止日不落帝國日暮西沉啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhfY2wUMyxf
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的確為帝國殞落呢段歷史提供咗一個相當唔錯嘅注腳

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喺1900年6月14號85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNiKsGbYaPx
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而喺歐亞大陸同英國佬玩咗幾十年大博弈嘅俄佬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwuc1lnYWsc
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順便擸多幾個喺渤海嘅不凍港...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLkTfERfS4U
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大英帝國最引以為傲嘅皇家海軍85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf2Eeo7Fq7q
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...係時候招fd子嚟幫拖喇

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英倫女神同大和撫子共同"保護"弱小嘅泡菜同清國

威廉二世:仆你個街吖乜唔係廢紙嚟㗎咩

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迎頭趕上嘅美國同緊隨其後嘅德國

20世紀初英國“零件”合照

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自然就食住個勢發圍兼起啤啦

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保守黨必須下台!!!

1902年3月26號一生倡導縱斷非洲計劃嘅南非礦業大亨羅德斯逝世享年48歲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA5gR7qGB0w
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1906年自由黨嘅競選海報

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非洲係點樣由亂到痔，再由痔及Hang機

Bonus track英國國會廣場有12座銅像85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgQfzpbXP1Q
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同佢啲同鄉幫英軍喺槍林彈雨下運送傷兵

第二排右邊數起第三個

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就一切如舊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRwYarBtG3o
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第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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