x
今集會講吓呢場萬惡嘅柏林切餅大會53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztHM3VK5ai
不過喺講之前53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMXdRYmdQWX
首先講樣唔係好關事嘅事先53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0PfcBl7pu
喺1792年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZDJgxdvcJ
呢位律師仔曾經講過53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3O6gJ41Dvj
「冇人會愛上武裝傳教士」53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd1q3raVmt3
之但係歷史正如佢所預料一樣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlD9HCRnsEP
法國大革命嘅影響無遠弗屆53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvDBBKEH4u
人權、自由、民主、憲政、共和、民族主義⋯⋯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mcM3Npa5g
凡此種種53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCuQtfnQ2P
隨住拿破崙嘅鐵蹄傳遍歐洲以至世界各地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡALrcesixvl
對當時啲專制國家嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXo65crU8Z
呢幾味嘢就好似病毒一樣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9jp1QR4Fdb
畀佢惹到埋身就真係唔得掂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVmHX9avRI1
而家就睇吓一個唔係好歐洲嘅歐洲病夫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDd1hKMWZqP
係點樣畀呢隻「法國毒」搞到病入膏肓
喺1683年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFzvLWVgLb5
盛極一時嘅鄂圖曼到達咗版圖嘅巔峰53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqm7Jg2vSvC
──巔峰嘅另一個意思53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7JzW0782YU
就係之後無以為繼喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS9bi1HFtqM
穆罕默德四世征服歐洲嘅美夢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdX3uaMKKgM
喺呢年嘅維也納之圍中53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgdmNApfxMQ
就咁畀波蘭國王揚三世·索別斯基親率嘅波蘭翼騎兵衝散咗53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8EDOo8r4U
自此鄂圖曼帝國就陷入長達二百幾年嘅衰落喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpodB69Qvsm
1683年後鄂圖曼帝國版圖變化
挽救基督文明於既倒嘅揚三世·索別斯基53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDTXtsKv4MB
將維也納解圍嘅親筆信交畀教廷嘅使者
戰無不勝嘅Winged Hussar53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz2afU0wDW1
冷兵器時代巔峰之作
跟住落嚟嗰個世紀53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMYDzUqvkKT
經歷咗n次俄土戰爭同戰敗所引發嘅內亂後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPpkOZPGScy
喺18世紀末鄂圖曼已經變成外強中乾嘅病君53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdceFKlllum
好彩拿破崙喺呢個時候崛起53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcrgwA71LWO
整個歐洲都深陷喺拿破崙戰爭中53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPIAJHQCKMg
（鄂圖曼個死對頭俄佬當然唔例外啦）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlheXsXTcn0
咁先畀到十幾年時間佢回一回氣咋53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡensQacFIgz
不過當硝煙漸散時53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2GVy7QU0S
隨住拿破崙軍隊所散播嘅嗰隻「法國毒」53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Ndy6L8ngT
就喺各專制國家中慢慢發作喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdhiHLUunF
而家就睇吓南歐一個小國係點樣誕生
介紹番53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOCI53GbCvY
呢位望落好東正教嘅神父叫耶爾馬諾斯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLD2emuZGu
佢係鄂圖曼治下巴爾幹半島南部一個教區嘅主教仔53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC2nBnLnBeq
喺1821年3月25號53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnp2z2pWFNd
啱啱係佢50歲生日53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8FZezKtufF
同時又係傳統東正教記念大天使加百利告知聖母瑪莉亞聖神降孕aka約瑟戴綠帽嘅日子53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7jpUNxxlP
不過呢兩樣嘢佢都唔得閒慶祝住53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKEnVgHe80i
喺呢日佢忙住同班雄赳赳嘅大隻仔喺佢間修道院前扯旗53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmunL7h69ou
一面白底藍十字嘅旗⋯⋯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1vFFneBK2
…你地寧願做一個鐘自由人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZSyGOfoOZS
抑或做一世奴隸53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjVZD4jQkNa
不自由，毋寧死!!!53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡicICozvjMv
(Ελευθερία ή θάνατος!!!)53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEVfCZvr4Hx
希臘獨立日海報
咁對鄂圖曼嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGM2Wuofp79
呢啲地方叛亂其實就閒過立秋嘅啫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVevMBggkZH
同佢歷任祖先一樣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJem3aUaR7a
時任蘇丹馬哈茂德二世嘅應對方法53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOhCYfk40dV
都係不問立場無分對錯咁血腥鎮壓53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKKnKt3hKtC
例如傳統上做開朝廷走狗嘅東正教普世牧首格里高利五世53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnY7ALyQCbx
喺公開表示同叛亂份子割蓆後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoMMOwY9aJD
最後都喺君士坦丁堡復活節彌撒途中53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ETb6Xon0u
當眾畀軍隊挾走處決再吊屍喺主教堂門口53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlrdRITwg3I
全個君士坦丁堡嘅希臘人亦都不分男女老幼咁被屠殺53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLxf7RshQY
網上隨機圖片與本文無關（好似係）
不過為咗應付較早時瓦拉幾亞同羅馬尼亞嘅東正教農民暴亂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjr7ebsvfW8
鄂圖曼已經抽調咗大部分巴爾幹駐軍北上鎮壓53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxckgoPOEJL
而家南面班希臘佬又乘機作亂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsvyUwRKqt
對腐敗無能嘅鄂圖曼軍隊嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DlNlL4Om0
又真係勉強咗少少嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjUQ80rdZC
雖然啲希臘佬勢孤力弱53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYa1HR7RX1
但係鄂圖曼亦都無力平叛53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIbI2YAhZPC
戰事陷入膠著狀態53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgjfps3fK3
喺頂咗3年後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnCzluIuqB
馬哈茂德二世迫於無奈要搵佢隻頭馬埃及出嚟幫拖喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6jrmSUojo
之但係點解叫隻馬仔做嘢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZFXDTiDPj
都要“迫於無奈”咁悽涼呢?
嗰時嘅埃及53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ70xuNCl3Ov
喺總督穆罕默德·阿里嘅改革下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5tXCL6fNnB
已經脫胎換骨53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhqhrOXhV4Z
成為一股強大嘅地方勢力53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4F7X1yUFcx
儼如一個半獨立嘅國家53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOuPf9cqcXi
佢嘅軍隊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubOFNf5vep
無論係訓練、裝備抑或組織53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfL2FPTgJg9
都已經全面現代化53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdMptEvoIT
同老舊腐朽嘅鄂圖曼軍隊根本就唔同層次53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3E22mBdFPM
睇住自己隻馬仔操到咁fit53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsyvbdNhjeK
作為大佬嘅馬哈茂德二世53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH2ti9XC8Jk
又點會唔知佢想自立門搞新和聯勝吖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2JdFZYo8Kf
要佢幫手出兵平叛53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡagA4bHcita
唔跌啲嘢都唔使旨意叫得佢郁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡey2MyLliHZ
喺承諾事成後割讓一半希臘外島同敍利亞後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNDchcohggH
1824年2月穆罕默德·阿里派咗佢個仔易卜拉欣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2kbdrtLmn
帶領龐大嘅艦隊去鎮壓希臘革命喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJU383gAGD
雖然心知肚明咁只會坐大佢個勢力養虎遺患53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzSj4sKv0W
不過眼前希臘嘅威脅更大更迫切53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQp75eZuOu
佢都冇得揀啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhb6N1qUaVM
一代拳皇穆罕默德·阿里
一代梟雄、埃及現代化之父穆罕默德·阿里53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOhhNWGaXhC（之後埃及篇會講少少呢個嚟自巴爾幹嘅阿爾巴尼亞裔僱傭兵仔）
其實鄂圖曼喺北非嗰幾塊屬地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZhTYnosyKh
都係咁上緊情況53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeibCxeePKA
好似阿爾及爾同突尼西亞都係畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBZphXhvqW(呢啲之後嗰幾篇會約略講講)
喺埃及現代化軍隊加持下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtIjyTUdcgV
鄂圖曼勢如破竹53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMEEqfHOh2l
希臘革命軍被逐個圍堵擊破53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUlTZnoqcG
到咗1825年頭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRobnXCTQXT
全個希臘嘅反抗力量都死得七七八八53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ui1gmmJN3
土埃聯軍嘅最後目標53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf9z3yai3KF
就係革命軍嘅最後據點53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtrMm6ekHMh
巴爾幹半島最南端嘅摩尼半島喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrP3mJ4qPzZ
作為古代斯巴達人嘅後裔53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZNMuC4sDy
呢班世居於呢片窮山惡水嘅摩尼人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeShlyN9Q6Y
喺崎嶇陡峭嘅山徑上築起一個又一個嘅碉堡53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl11OEiuAkl
土埃聯軍兵力同火炮優勢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBiPTXy92Hy
變得毫無用武之地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoIVi41F7gQ
而怪石嶙峋嘅海岸53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuZmFgYdyF
亦都令埃及海軍難以從南面登陸偷襲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR735vUhZ5H
再加上殘存嘅革命軍不斷喺聯軍後方發動遊擊戰騷擾53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUfHgil8yz
聯軍由1825年2月一路打到1826年尾53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwrfLOITy42
都冇辦法攻入摩尼半島53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBKWaN1zRJ
摩尼人的確無負佢地祖先嘅威名53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdOMqwDYg1H「唔係因為有希望先堅持，而係因為堅持先有希望」53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDYpTO17q4
啲咁撚老土嘅嘢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡct1aypcmnC
老老柒柒我真係一路打一路打冷震53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1guibXvbIq
不過呢樣嘢的確就係事實53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfvHvXREp9
你永遠唔知道上面揸住骰仔嗰條契弟53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzbKFXi5V5m
下鋪會開大定細53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDIP7vyOfDd
就好似希臘呢次革命一樣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpZewbbFM95
牌面睇摩尼人就算點厲害53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0tiIkbKVkh
都冇可能戰勝咁強大嘅對手53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbxg6TLxubv
不過正正就係佢地咁勇武咁堅持53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqCtFxo9wfc
希臘人先等到命運天秤向佢地傾斜嘅一刻53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwkGsXDUJ5
而家就睇睇啲外國勢力係點樣干涉鄂圖曼內政
自開戰以來53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuH5n43aG1T
尤其係喺君士坦丁堡大屠殺後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfeTrZIPDHW
浪漫民族主義籠罩下嘅歐美民間53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUcY0Swj7MY
視希臘革命53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcnykpTSwVm
為基督弟兄喺異教暴君手上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsyqYOuqRRX
解放希臘呢塊西方文明發源地嘅聖戰53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt0rBEyBeAg
除咗出錢外53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndN7jau669
有啲人甚至組織志願軍去希臘幫拖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuFuGfaEv6i
英國浪漫派大詩人拜倫勳爵到達希臘送死參戰
咁佢地嘅政府係咪都一樣咁義憤填膺呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf70B9Oewqq
唔係53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCPJMv9MPNa
自拿破崙戰爭後成立53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfYtm87RPCU
集合全歐洲最有權勢五國（英法奧普俄）以維護歐洲和平嘅歐洲協調機制53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxDcB0Dea9
從一開始就冷待希臘革命53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ37yaLb7zKC
對於以奧地利首相梅特涅為首、擁護絕對皇權嘅奧普法俄四個專制國嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHXJio38XRL
咩異教徒壓迫主內弟兄呀、咩人道災難呀咁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPyNn46P6c
全部都係浮雲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZRrEe1yhG
希臘革命本質上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4kL7wWIja
就係鄂圖曼嘅法國毒病發53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQE8OTnDoco
畀佢獨得立嘅話成個中歐都會作反53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgu2VmPsOIe
於是喺1822年10月嘅歐洲協調機制例會上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPOzWQoBeWS
奧普法俄同意對希臘革命保持中立53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2PjTL5LAsG
簡單啲講就係希望班希臘佬快啲自己收皮53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9vnZszKFSy
等民族主義浪潮唔好擴散開去53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyX6mFO4Es9
務求呢隻法國毒盡快清零53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZgH3ha4F7
事實上當時專制四國對付法國毒嘅策略就係動態training53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBlDbqQC7Qt
邊度發作就冚邊度53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6QZy8erNiP
例如喺呢次例會53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2NNgnNhQLY
四國同意法國同奧地利分別出兵鎮壓西班牙同意大利嘅民主修憲運動53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEYiGSedTMQ
（君主立憲嘅英國佬深知法國毒已經擴散成為全歐洲嘅“風土病”53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5EQpnwfmy
根本冇可能training53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQyKTL3vrJZ
見兜友癲得咁勻循都係行遠啲好53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhBKQ3iyZU
於是就喺呢次例會上同歐洲協調機制割蓆53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdblpOhRKax
開始咗佢地嘅「光榮孤立」喇）
不過鄂圖曼條磨碌train咗幾年都train唔掂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiSTIT23wur
而埃及軍隊喺希臘嘅暴行53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡadrE8H68X8
（例如焦土政策同將大批平民賣去埃及做奴隸等等）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW1Oy4YQSDS
又令歐美民間要求介入嘅聲音越嚟越強53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMs1XvZBkw6
咁就令歐洲列強處於一個相當尷尬嘅境地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Rl398wCLJ
一方面幫民族主義者反抗皇權即係倒自己米53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0lJmLuVLZ4
另一方面民間又冇可能接受幫異教暴君殘害嗰啲受苦受難嘅主內弟兄53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJyet4hgLt
咁點搞好呢？53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsQlspT7SuX
呢個時候上面條契弟又開始擲骰喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxi2Jd667MH
1825年11月19號沙皇亞歷山大一世英年早逝享年47歲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeyJqnry3Yw
佢個細佬繼位是為尼古拉一世53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuAfFIaFWyx
同佢嗰個耳仔軟嘅油頭毒撚大佬唔同53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQ6T8KXOyb
呢個年輕時俄國有名嘅美男子53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNDeYICccQH
作風相當強硬果斷53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKtmJnGD14R
（睇佢點鐵腕鎮壓登基當日發生嘅十二月黨人軍變就知）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZlzwksQUE3
佢一眼就睇穿梅特涅櫳嘢⋯⋯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaaa2lHhXIu
⋯⋯條撚屌成日拋尻我大佬話法國毒點樣點樣可怕53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡObVUSxD8DT
奧地利呢啲多民族國家就話驚民族主義啫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV0BncqMZR8
巴爾幹嘅斯拉夫人同俄羅斯本來就係同文同種53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR1LM8TcyDg
驚條撚咩53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsZaKDEHfV
要搞巴爾幹攞愛琴海出海口嘅話53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyBMqSQlH4F
希臘革命呢個切入點簡直完美53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡToY8p4P9WF
於是俄國就冇理歐洲協調機制自己行動喇
呢個時候最驚嘅唔係鄂圖曼、唔係奧地利53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt2mb1t5sO8
而係掌控住地中海貿易嘅英法兩國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmmbFYSBlG3
畀隻北極熊做冧鄂圖曼嘅話53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9GoIyx2bTk
成支黑海艦隊就可以無視博斯普魯斯同達達尼爾海峽暢游地中海53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUqHr5T7q9
到時要維持幾大支艦隊先夠招呼佢呀53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLe1SfgowR
與其畀俄佬自己一個喺希臘問題上話晒事53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7hAX8g6kk5
不如及早介入用外交途徑制衡佢好過53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMGQNjAz3jO
於是英法兩國就“溫馨提示”尼古拉一世：53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTYXJxgeeR
你讓番個主導權畀我地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡToMv4IxxuY
就肯定有嘢落袋53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0HmbqSvah
黑海、高加索你鍾意點玩都得53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyl7WbwYjxt
想一個擸晒巴爾幹嘅話我地必定同你開拖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKqn4LcvM6
雖然隻北極熊擁有當時歐洲最龐大嘅陸軍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPU0X8FXKK
不過海軍就鵪鶉咗啲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKoSYcZwWX
要派咁大支軍隊去西歐打仗53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4HO98pM0bX
就要跨過奧普兩國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRZefpbO050
咁肯定會推佢地去英法嗰邊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1oWLh4Wu0k
到時偷雞唔到咪仆街53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkjZrxfrtsd
啱啱登基櫈都未坐暖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa31xBBWiD1
既然都有斬獲咯不如就咁算啦
喺周旋咗一輪後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHpXHmoBuW
英法俄喺1827年7月簽訂倫敦條約53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVWYu6iZyuy
要求鄂圖曼喺一個月內停火53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIZHjROjhf
同接受希臘自治53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7pDLzk9bKc
咁其實對所有人都有好處53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRvph6a26Ok
鄂圖曼有下台階之餘53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6qALXGQAH
又可以保住希臘嘅稅收53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXPEsYWlnrn
列強又唔使咁頭痕左右做人難⋯⋯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1Y0baH0gL
…吖唔知阿蘇丹係錯估形勢吖定死要面呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpkN3UZGzg4
佢捩手就掟咗份通牒落垃圾桶53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtblxVlC3Ss
不過好快佢就後悔喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSubhUY0GIA
咁究竟快成點呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9fmClKJVNL
答案係三個月53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8ZXSensXm
喺8月尾通牒正式失效後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl23z2lxpFS
英法俄組成一支維和艦隊前往希臘執行倫敦條約53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtbjy0CUlg2
因應情況埃及主帥易卜拉欣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfMw6i0qxf3
亦都派出佢嗰支精心打造、由法國教官訓練同指揮嘅龐大艦隊對峙53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsQBXzO2YIw
咁其實雙方都係想玩吓炮艦外交鬥拋嘅啫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDyD3RD47G2
唔係真係想打嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAlWHEFKhRl
不過有時意外嘅嘢真係話唔埋㗎話嚟就嚟53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQM1zZd4xdK
今次個意外53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTLpp0ob2J
就係嚟自維和部隊嘅司令官53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk35hh2ZyI4
英國嘅科德林頓中將喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJnMNrYwhQm
呢位22年前參與過海軍英雄奶路臣最後最光輝嗰場特拉法加海戰嘅老將53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9MDrS136d
其實係非常合適53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJMmJHbL0h
甚至係太過合適53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iO9K1U9pf
身為軍人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYUh7j3wHhq
佢眼中只有勝利53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNWfrcCoyRY
同點樣得到勝利53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvo1JlYuo6
佢討厭政治53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKG5GSmh9j5
啲王公貴冑喺幾千公里外作出嘅政治盤算53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8tOJWJ76Pc
佢係唔會理解嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQbZF2sGuaU
作為希臘同情者53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvL8u7cJ2dJ
佢完全知道點樣先幫到佢地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBcdOyPUlc
而家就等一個時機⋯⋯
唔知係天意定點呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡke3oBD64sI
就喺特拉法加海戰記念日前一日即係10月20號53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8WuW6oSwP
希臘沿岸吹起大風53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWXRXXnEbvF
科德林頓中將乘勢要求進入土埃聯合艦隊駐紮地納瓦里諾灣避風53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQXbIAp7FqX
咁擺到明就係撩交打啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvOk0jb7PXv
易卜拉欣即時拒絕53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5oNglErQkQ
並向海灣口擺出新月形戰陣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ05nPNdAMpd
準備“迎接”呢班不速之客喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHH4CKwQbh
納瓦里諾灣位置
當時嘅形勢大概係咁：53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdxIFnq83Tl
以艦隻同火炮數量計53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgitoFk8VlM
土埃聯合艦隊係維和部隊嘅一倍以上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3FI19JKFEZ
而納瓦里諾灣嘅地型易守難攻53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBIRBigo6wB
喺呢度開佢拖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXP7KXoevp1
正常嚟講同自殺係冇咩分別53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaebKbFeQud
不過師承奶路臣嘅科德林頓中將53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlVk4pxdDVB
出晒名打仗唔要命㗎喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfyADKMpFCt
佢盤算英法俄聯軍數目上雖然輸蝕53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgSNivhAaPW
不過大部分艦長同水手都經歷過拿破崙戰爭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfaB103AnJ
個個都相當老練嫻熟53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVLfEYNifwy
喺當時風高浪急嘅海面53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFbC0Gb44A
對比起冇乜實戰經驗嘅土埃艦隊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsCKE1LX2c6
無疑係大人同細路仔嘅分別53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0GtV4CAECu
而佢又要求維和部隊嘅法國司令官53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡck6PgzeOLM
寫信畀埃及艦隊嘅法國軍官53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5j99noMuLo
叫佢地呢幾日就迴避吓費事同胞自相殘殺53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPZco2acSjd
係群蟲無首下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvvyvGAe0e
啲冇正式打過仗嘅埃及水手53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvEvHnnt7zm
當然就只有坐以待斃啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNY38WmQmF
當準備就緒後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOirhj6Egce
科德林頓中將就下令向納瓦里諾灣進發53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJLmGK3R9p
20號晏晝1點左右53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGHD56LzCva
因為風浪53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxEHnse1Zlp
土埃艦隊所有船都落晒錨53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdLmNFzzFbI
英法俄聯軍乘住強風高速駛入海灣突擊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Z2xLL5jmH
喺完全靜止嘅土埃艦隻之間穿插射擊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU2MiAwzBmq
憑藉純熟嘅操炮技巧53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC5nxkTX21X
大量土埃艦隻連炮倉都未開就已經被擊沉53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡChNdH5llJM
戰事出乎意料地一面倒53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYabAoJYkDa
到咗傍晚6點左右53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybxrBN1ElF
穆罕默德·阿里最引以為傲嘅龐大艦隊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD2hqLo4yoM
就喺聯軍嘅炮火中化為灰燼喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXtlyDiHcKn
整個納瓦里諾灣都畀殉爆嘅埃及旗艦照亮53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡok3OB8VJiU
而全希臘嘅教堂亦都徹夜響起勝利嘅鐘聲
贏得咁徹底53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGBFOS9L3y
咁當然就有人歡喜有人愁㗎喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSQxUAb7Sd
喺失去海上支援後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaMU0L1EHp5
滯留喺希臘嘅土埃聯軍逐漸成為革命軍嘅獵物53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhexOjtJvYR
獨立在望嘅希臘人梗係high翻天啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7M2Pu6dbeS
不過佢地嘅故事我就講到呢度53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZRF8UJnK1
因為今集要講嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5fGUUyGdq5
其實係喺「愁」嗰面53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxbuYQjU80B
而家就睇睇嗰晚之後有邊幾個訓唔著喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtnMZcifGiZ
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9k1WOXmphU
首先唔使睇都知有鄂圖曼份啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj8H7HS8R6c
希臘同埃及係成個帝國最精華嗰部份53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHGO4OQQeQr
齋講稅收就已經佔咗總收入嘅3-4成53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡThElHKuqQH
另外希臘半島喺地中海嘅戰略位置更加係無可取代53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3b1pYmJF6f
冇咗佢基本上就可以同北非啲屬地講拜拜53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj0rzEqTUJd
俄佬又趁亂喺1828年發動第八次俄土戰爭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs8baWKTTtE
虛弱不堪嘅鄂圖曼當然就頂唔緊啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Bx9bIRfZi
自始黑海同高加索53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMulfnAN3ZC
就分別成為俄佬嘅私家泳池同後花園喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡolK1ld1Y8a
鄂圖曼喺亞德里亞堡和約損失嘅土地
第二個喺嗰晚訓唔著嘅就係埃及喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrlnLLRB8bL
穆罕默德·阿里十年積累所籌建嘅龐大艦隊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsa9k9fcbyi
“颼”一聲咁就冇咗53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjtst6sRXLV
諗都諗到肯定㷫過火屎啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmfuktH230G
喺跟住嗰幾年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡciAB6qolDR
佢同佢老頂一路都喺戰敗責任同賠償問題上互屌53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTE8XGmmQim
終於喺俄佬揼柒鄂圖曼後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRVAeMi2ZFe
穆罕默德·阿里跟手掟個一蚊入去跟機53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHb4gP0PCFM
喺1831年出兵北上「收回」敍利亞喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLiIbNb9JA
呢隻尼古拉一世口中嘅「歐洲病夫」53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcA2Dm1dtoK
啱啱畀俄佬雞姦完53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrPnUTrE6iv
褲都著唔切又到埃及佬53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtaWl0pCou
又點會招架得住吖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfp79Ctppfc
埃及軍就好似熱刀切牛油咁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPWABzQByV7
一路劏上去敍利亞如入無人之境53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSUc2nVcWQx
穆罕默德·阿里見到咁順利53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbYZAGSRHjH
索性繼續北上安那托利亞半島劍指君士坦丁堡53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUvGE9tgwq
諗住直接做冧佢大佬自己做蘇丹喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvOGsLTUFaj
埃及入侵敍利亞路線圖
呢個時候就要講講嗰晚仲有邊個訓唔著53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCe20lHlX14
佢就係英國佬喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOodXTfLdIj
或者正確啲講係時任首相哥打列治子爵53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNyhcuTNi5
嗰晚佢個表情應該係咁：53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBrj92Ey99X
…叫咗𥄫實佢拋窒佢就得啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDci4TdbkZv
吖做乜要無啦啦開尻佢波呀53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQhcA854MU
仲要咁重手一下同佢清咗支地中海艦隊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrjAbZ0JKNc
咁以後旨意邊個塞住隻北極熊個菊花呀?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXjl6y1Xu79
的確相對於民間對納瓦里諾海戰大勝嘅熱情53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDErgsdkMkg
英國政府對科德林頓不宣而戰顯得相當尷尬53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62lUd9yBSZ
軍部要將佢撤職之餘53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhI1HkGP6Hg
佐治三世仲向鄂圖曼大使致歉53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡas8C368xXd
不過由於佢已經成為戰爭英雄53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCPrPcgkQB
礙於民意軍部最後都冇懲處佢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN6BxMmkOZP
只係將佢投閒置散啫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkvM1HYnvI
相較於喺英國歷史上嘅寂寂無聞53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEN2tqWj8dQ
科德林頓喺希臘就係家傳戶曉嘅民族英雄喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSVXm2WUGna
圖為1927年由希臘發行紀念納瓦里諾海戰100周年郵票
對英國嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ewl4WYxDM
呢次勝仗喺地緣政治上係一項重大失誤53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGN3KT1E5h0
而且影響深遠53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiMaRDEzQKU
其實自1774年第五次俄土戰爭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuAW6F9xITi
鄂圖曼畀俄佬表演完一輪蘇沃洛夫無雙後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡso7L7Vi7Fy
西方列強就意識到53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVTHJhdDgA
呢隻盛極一時嘅異教惡龍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9A5w7CyZA6
已經不復當年喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCg8RUNxIwZ
鄂圖曼萎縮已成定局53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeurStFNh0R
咁樣勢必會喺近東、南歐同北非造成巨大嘅權力真空53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmXQyNLJDnk
地理上最近嘅俄佬必然有最大優勢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqGDeJnUhp
睇住隻北極熊得閒就咬隻火雞兩啖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVfum6zNVhw
一步步將隻熊掌由黑海伸向愛琴海53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwZszOSbOE
點樣鉗制俄羅斯向南擴張嘅同時53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMbGOxjraGK
又可以自己分一杯羹呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzQTu87syO
就成為咗英法奧俄等國喺19世紀外交角力嘅主軸喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsslMFBzwbe
喺呢個前提下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlbCdL2XXJ
鄂圖曼生存得越耐53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaX7UkYjfH0
英法奧等國就有越多時間去部署53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2W19jcgfBz
俄羅斯嘅優勢相對就會越少53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY1lhOBtHqf
自己先有機會分得大份啲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5JQ6ALWaCK
不過勢估唔到最後係衰喺自己手上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGstha1kWOR
成件事喺嗰晚之後就變得相當棘手53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPRou0EiJv
而家嘅鄂圖曼就好似中咗風變咗植物人咁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXIqwi5N6VG
唔好話幫手塞住俄佬個菊花吖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsaprMGGbNv
連自己嗰個都就嚟爆裂喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc2xIk8WgAY
俄羅斯成為最大贏家率先去咗領獎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXXQp6vP3L
而埃及佬又走埋去諗住取而代之53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5sEkaxCuEE
喂你班撚樣我地都仲未傾掂數㗎喎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbLMAxGbAr2
你地唔好諗住撇甩我地走去分家產呀屌你
法國同英國呢兩房人喺歐洲何鴻燊病床前討論分家產事宜
最攞膽嘅係呢隻病君唔知係病懵咗吖定老謀深算呢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXKH7TfqPw
兵臨城下死到臨頭嘅馬哈茂德二世53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2WcJlZhDu
竟然向死對頭俄羅斯尋求協助53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDUYpyG12Cp
咁俄佬梗係“義不容辭”出兵“協防”啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy3BVOu4RxN
英國佬當然唔希望見到鄂圖曼冧檔所引發嘅混亂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhGJ4Sj3pZ7
但基於大陸平衡政策53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZo5vrkZIe7
佢更加唔想鄂圖曼成為俄佬嘅保護國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGp1UevXDFc
於是二話不說就企咗去埃及嗰邊⋯⋯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw8hJPnX1IL
…撤兵！俄佬你即刻同我撤兵！53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSDRHPQoWDU
唔撤兵就打柒你53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCmOr98mSyS
法國佬見到勢色唔對53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv3bTkhrnLK
就出面調停叫佢地一人少一句53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoeM6fGgtRQ
最終喺1833年5月6號各方簽訂屈塔希亞和約53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYNoKaCMOB
英俄從鄂圖曼撤兵53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡecFleFUucT
穆罕默德·阿里可世襲埃及總督並得到敘利亞同克里特島53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnXQJOx9bH
鄂圖曼總算捱過呢次由希臘革命所引發嘅危機53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRf7RQh8wf5
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
都真係要讚吓馬哈茂德二世呢下止蝕止得唔錯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9FJSUjFOyr
識得借俄佬隻手引英法介入53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzYMyaft7Z0
雖然係飲鳩止渴53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSvJXYEAhXE
不過都好過就咁渴死嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhRnBhBGHJE
喺跟住落嚟嗰幾十年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡso2bBImanm
佢同佢嘅後代就靠住遊走喺英法奧俄之間53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO2UF44KjSg
肥肥白白咁苟延殘喘喇
針對鄂圖曼加速衰落53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBhfgIMd8q8
各國都有自己嘅盤算53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFVPSclRQKF
俄羅斯就唔使講啦繼續啄住巴爾幹半島53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNzDLLuG7W
務求奪取君士坦丁堡實現第三羅馬53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqub3HfYe7r
或者最起碼令鄂圖曼成為自己嘅附庸國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRiQJH9SAe4
奧地利同一時間又眼甘甘𥄫實巴爾幹53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lXeMdILqN
以延續哈布斯堡帝國嘅餘暉53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZCP3ZLQ8I8
再加上受希臘獨立成功嘅鼓舞53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW5S0Z8HoyH
區內嘅民族主義迅速漫延53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8uoOzd8pp9
對英法兩國嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgdjX9ebNm8
巴爾幹就係燙手山芋53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMcQZ9gYUrw
唔好話爭吖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0SOmQkRTmJ
外交途徑撳得住等佢唔好爆已經好心滿意足喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgc8ucmH9hU
免得過都唔會想軍事介入53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡalRPzSfUBG
雖然後來都係擦槍走火玩大咗引爆克里米亞戰爭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwuPBQ0kq9P
之不過冇理由眼白白睇住人分豬肉自己冇份㗎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwfsKwuRkR8
咁英法兩國點搞好呢?
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxMMrTm4xaD
呢度岔開少少講啲無謂嘢先53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgVI5ltXRzN
睇到呢度53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrp9H8Jx9tZ
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會覺得53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETgVO9DE2Y
你條撚樣又離晒題喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8GCTJHfPgS
冇錯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡumH2jF7ffV
呢啲嘢同今次非洲系列其實冇啦冇㨢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGza67lrjgF我不嬲鍾意寫咩就寫咩㗎喇你入得嚟都預咗㗎啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZybex2ZsaD
如果搿硬要扯上關係嘅話53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLEosOoCJOM
最多都係話鄂圖曼退場令列強加速瓜分非洲啫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCkw87mXZ2C
其實喺19到20世紀初嘅世界歷史舞台上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPjU10sZmXT
「鄂圖曼退場」的確佔咗一個相當重要嘅位置53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuLgxkj79gx
正如上文所述53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlfqTjFAUm
隻火雞收皮喺歐亞非所形成嘅權力真空53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSj7yGjPNXL
引發各方爭相競逐填補53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpHTAdcYsdP
貪婪嘅外國君王53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMHcfPvZfxi
同蟄伏嘅野心家53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6QPa5D8fR
用各式各樣嘅理由53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrLSRF6Izjo
喺帝國內製造矛盾53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHA4Sr1zk1n
以動員平民為佢地嘅利益服務53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNBW10npdD
而矛盾引發衝突53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPvoBXxNFkm
衝突又加劇矛盾53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwufWCn01fm
大國角力、宗教紛爭、民族歧見、階級鬥爭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPMeEzPqAwH
整個鄂圖曼尤其係巴爾幹半島逐漸成為歐洲嘅火藥庫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6Un8Nyiic
克里米亞戰爭、兩次巴爾幹戰爭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAVt7xJbYCA
以至世界大戰一周目同二周目53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHbvGUtbYTT
覆滅咗四個帝國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0UCBT6td7K
交低咗上億條人命53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2PcOP4wLG0
仲間接壯大咗共產主義⋯⋯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsuJODR9ONO
而人類喺歷史中汲取到嘅教訓53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0itVUzP5q
就係人類從來唔會從歷史中汲取到教訓53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgWVkB5o2jt
整套災難橋段53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbl3m0bCPMe
喺百幾年後又足本喺非洲重播⋯⋯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡttjctIgL9t
人類幾時先可以畀阿寶抖吓
究竟呢啲係平民喺獲得自由道路上嘅陣痛吖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ39T0jYdKP9
抑或只係上位者一次又一次以平民作賭注呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzgzWmIChVd
呢啲咁大江大河嘅大歷史53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBMzLctdgR3
就唔係我呢亭講故佬有能力同資格去講㗎喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCK5b3LISri
我都係寫番啲關於非洲人受苦受難嘅輕鬆小品先
正所謂執輸行頭慘過敗家53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTGvHTzsIl
見大家都分得咁過癮53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoNC9peOLJR
自己唔搶番份咪蝕桌53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHwUOAPrIc
英法兩國分別都對鄂圖曼喺北非嘅領地虎視眈眈53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlAbpHaic3k
首先喺1830年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQOJy5BJ9VI
法國以阿爾及爾總督喺1827年嗰時無禮對待法國大使為由53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0tAp6PraSM
於7月5號攻佔地中海對岸嘅阿爾及爾53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwYes8jsrar
自始展開長達百年嘅清洗之路喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTNXS6pTJES
仆你個街吖還錢呀（設計對白）
法屬阿爾及利亞擴張時序圖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXQGNgBkQq（喺之後嘅阿爾及利亞篇會講多少少關於法國喺呢個海外行省嘅血腥統治）
至於英國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDm0QloCLph
佢對北非本來係冇咩興趣嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhfskvYH1lr
嗰時英帝國嘅殖民地重心係印度53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5QiHHrenwi
所以最初佢應對鄂圖曼衰落嘅策略53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeuNGY6uVV5
就係扶植喺阿拉伯半島同波斯帝國嘅親英勢力53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQWNu4jo7U
以抗衡積極南下中東同中亞、謀求奪得波斯灣印度洋出海口嘅嘅俄國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW2x8lPsZjy
去保護佢呢粒皇冠上嘅寶石53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgR6wcKtX5V
慢慢佢地就開始咗鋪玩咗七十年嘅大博弈喇
係都唔畀你攞個出海口呀吹咩
咁點解後來英國佬又想叉隻腳落北非呢？53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzmT8uDm2m
其實都係同印度有關53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGvl9lF9WU
1869年11月17號53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJCQZhpqC91
蘇彝士運河正式通航53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRxGmjIutkK
由英國布里斯托港至孟買嗰12000海浬嘅航程53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi5KlQI5dFE
即時減少咗5700海浬53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgrNoFBgF9s
足足行少5個星期53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM85qd7JYLm
咁意味著埃及呢個地中海嘅掘頭路53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZ4JK5JYer
已經搖身一變53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKLQhsEUjaw
成為英國通往印度以至遠東最重要嘅通道53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2w0LKCSVY
作為當時海洋上嘅絕對霸主53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBdEluBCP9j
英國佬冇可能放任呢隻咁白滑嘅菊花喺其他人手中53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF3zPj3L2qJ
於是佢地就開始部署佢地嘅北非計劃喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBDP0xV3dGN
全球航運菊花示意圖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJry7pWbVt9
嗰時英國已經掌握直布羅陀、好望角同馬六甲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVzr6ZAPWAM
攞埋蘇彝士運河就可以gg喇（好似係）
當初法國佬同埃及合作話起嗰時53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeDkFAiU09O
英國佬仲笑尻佢地53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuUkf4hvGPx
話喺寸草不生嘅沙漠中間開鑿運河53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqkDejpyW4
無論財務上抑或技術上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOdTNcirkdH
根本就係mission impossible53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXpwknlCxL2
於是就繑埋雙手等睇佢地點爛尾啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNWYaC1Ae3A
點知佢算漏咗一樣嘢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1Ql1aP6eS
就係好似埃及呢啲千年農業大國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9XvVXV5sl
乜都唔多就賤民最多53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4lSttrMy5b
有咩唔夠就人命搭夠53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Nr8Np11vl
埃及佬不惜一切係都要死掂佢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3i8qNasIjq
喺死咗12萬工人、超資兩倍之下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK3gJ2j2FOj
最後真係畀佢死掂咗53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXaG0NdHFMZ
英國佬就梗係揼春啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjIsXqL2cO
之但係春就揼完喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xTL4QN8wt
都要諗吓點搞番正佢㗎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGZjpMR5DWH
雖然大英帝國武力舉世無雙啫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnUQp3ZE55u
總唔能夠話揼柒人就揼柒人㗎嘛係咪53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPWmbL54hML
好彩埃及佬個“不惜一切”其實係有代價嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLxZZ43DsNu
而家就欣賞吓一個雄心勃勃嘅二世祖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7TrmS9tdbU
係點樣將一手好牌玩爛53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7odacMJlQ
介紹番53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuHIujzDqTH
呢件肥仔叫伊斯梅爾53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtaWXRocqF8
喺1863年佢繼承咗佢嗰個炒火車跌落尼羅河浸死嘅阿叔53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBPcvMyv9f
成為第4任總督53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHony74swy5
自始佢就立志超越佢阿爺穆罕默德·阿里53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7WtUrsPsYq
成為帶領埃及現代化、脫非入歐嘅偉人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHeEPMLDlPD
埃及開展咗一系列嘅現代化工程53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFkBomTpdj
時值美國內戰53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSyyjFjE4BA
供應不足導致棉花同糖價格颷升53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQe9OINkTdC
於是佢就大規模建立棉花同甘蔗種植場53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkpk2CRvm0F
另外又開展大量交通基建好似開羅至阿歷山大城鐵路53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8nM6b0FcS9
以減少呢啲商品農作物出口運輸時間同成本53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5rirqiAhuA
如果成功埃及將會一舉成為經濟作物出口大國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNDmCXZG4vM
當然呢啲咁美好嘅願景全部都係要錢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe980lspvxs
不過工業革命下嘅歐洲資本相當充裕53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuMoFAuSBSW
啲猶太銀行家非常樂意以高息借貸畀佢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZNKRS0kjo
既然錢唔係問題喇就放手大展拳腳啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvX1ZLKCfzb
埃及喺大量基建刺激下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmojOTNwYg5
變得一片欣欣向榮53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrR2KFBqats
伊斯梅爾唔單只想做穆罕默德·阿里二世53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡptaXqwZWKj
佢直程想成為法老伊斯梅爾一世
喺1869年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkfxqxDsXt8
伊斯梅爾喺開羅建造全非洲第一間歌劇院53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ZSjKKfAPH
以慶祝蘇彝士運河開通53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1YHtXOgwXd
為咗隆重其事53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf0MWKNVxvh
仲特登請咗當時已經舉世知名嘅劇作家威爾第53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnXEqRM6s62
創作咗佢嗰齣曠世鉅作《阿依達》喺呢度首演53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwchLQSSAeR
伊斯梅爾喺歐美世界嘅風頭一時無兩53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJpptxPXOI
喺呢刻埃及終於都可以脫非入歐喇（好似係）
不過古語有云53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIK18Gk5XTW
「二世祖切忌有大志」53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3t44srUiPy
正如鄧耀昇永遠只係波叔個仔一樣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBg9LRGxOk3
伊斯梅爾都只可以係穆罕默德·阿里個孫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJgQ7NVn4E5
因為工程嚴重超資導致政府財赤53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCVFJXKZZI
喺運河落成後嗰幾年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5AELX80Ffy
埃及都需要向外國舉債53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsatdVvXxZn
用嚟清舊債同維持日常政府運作53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9sZI83GWY
吖好衰唔衰53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVRv8SHbah
又撞正1873年維也納股災所引發嘅「長期蕭條」53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfr4i38j3Zb
令環球資本市場急劇萎縮53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMgiekXlbF6
（詳情請參閱上一集）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCUEnDR0Sva
埃及想借都借唔到53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcqcRecP6K1
跟住福無重至慘事成三53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS1gmeQObk5
喺1874年12月53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6ZXq1zgHw
埃及為咗控制尼羅河上游而侵略埃塞俄比亞53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yzsw9NDYx
喺連輸咗幾場兼耗盡軍餉後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1eAlZBjgj
最終自己收皮53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMRa4bBvImQ
錢又使晒債又舉唔到53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB2CPY6jhi7
戰爭失利軍心又不穩53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSUSfUDKYXU
屋漏兼逢連夜雨下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs7fEphTQj5
伊斯梅爾可以做嘅就同波叔個仔一樣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWiBnWYVmFA
只有變賣家當止住血先53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzsbx1wfexH
呢個時候羅富齊家族就聞到血腥味喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW5fXtUh1IU
而家就睇吓呢個叱吒風雲嘅猶太吸血鬼望族53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vqaIf7ZIQ
係點樣表演咩叫「富可敵國」
喺1875年11月15號53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIBwgzIG0LT
當時羅富齊家族喺英國分枝嘅大當家53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyF3z43zS5r
彈咗單筍嘢畀佢老死兼時任首相迪斯雷利：53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG7TcSUDil1
瀕臨破產邊緣嘅埃及政府53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtr2B8NSrVM
急需現金去贖回一筆下個月到期嘅債券同出糧畀軍隊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDY6IbQs6W5
如果唔係就債主臨門兼兵變53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCpOC7JESC
狗急跳牆下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbzYXQtshy9
準備以4百萬鎊嘅價格53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLW7otMTjn3
放售手上嗰44%蘇彝士運河股份53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHaHQtarye4
要知道成個工程總共耗資5億法郎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCsyNCTw6zj
嗰時1英鎊兌到25法郎左右53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡINOQNCSAkl
即係大概2千萬鎊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUYZzlCeQT
44%股份成本都要8百幾萬鎊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8CgwSC4s7
而家半價都唔使就買到53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5kzO5589VR
抵到爛啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3plxvtJ1h
不過動作要快喎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJDxJCz9aPu
因為佢收到風53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmZiiuuEYO6
法國興業銀行對呢單deal相當有興趣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJls3AoJd5E
差唔多扑鎚㗎喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxUqinNurcM
簡單啲講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIGZwnFQxw5
邊個抬到嚿錢去伊斯梅爾面前先53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc1GtOtVL4m
邊個就贏到蘇彝士運河嘅控制權53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuXlsA5nxML
大當家要首相即刻做決定53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIaBXajvUXg
要知道雖然英國係當時最大條水喉啫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHToLtxBZC
不過要霎時間喺國庫攞咁大筆錢出嚟53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHLGSNyWt6
去買另一個國家嘅國有資產53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡinxUSgFBpv
就唔係首相一個人話到事53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4dMoW2M6Nt
而等得議會批得嚟蚊都訓啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6NEEicVqOz
世上可以咁短時間內攞得出4百萬鎊嘅私人資本53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhePWuesjdd
只有寥寥可數嘅幾間跨國巨企53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVbl6xR0OGw
其中就包括大當家嗰間羅富齊銀行53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKH8tOvsxTl
於是迪斯雷利立刻覲見女王53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgpAbJReRGZ
喺得到女王首肯後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0keRxe1nwC
即時繞過議會向羅富齊銀行借貸4百萬53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZq3YrNQb2
再由羅富齊家族喺埃及嘅代理人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGufIvuAGeT
喺11月25號同埃及總督簽約53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCGaLzn6pll
自始英國就成為蘇彝士運河最大嘅單一股東喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyyHi2EUHBb
大當家Lionel de Rothschild53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNha9OgrwL
呢單刁佢總共賺咗2.5%佣金、5%利息53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmY1VOCFXDy
同無窮無盡嘅政治資本
Fun fact:53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT7MaDmdueX
嗰時啲股票唔係螢幕上嘅一堆數字53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfFQpMmjaXC
而真係一張張嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqEvyvKhET
嗰44%股份總共係176,602張紙53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskx5WMYojJ
分別裝喺7個鐵皮盒度53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡatJvdQwArj
喺1875年12月16號53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbGpYjZzYcJ
英軍用呢艘叫HMS Malabar嘅運兵船53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjMyRRpJFVi
將呢幾個代表住埃及國運嘅鐵皮盒運往英國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMEZg0j47F
經過呢十幾年嘅“發展”53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZoBfGif49
埃及嘅外債53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEIsofe3xBS
已經由伊斯梅爾上任時嘅3百萬鎊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRw4bIOuoOZ
暴升到接近7千萬鎊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbXUhtImBb
賣蘇彝士運河股份嗰4百萬鎊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjX1U9H6d76
當然就只係杯水車薪啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw3hHwOthxE
埃及最終喺第二年即係1876年宣布爆煲53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFb6X3xK7I
可能你會問爆煲咪爆煲囉53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtIYuRluXJu
疊埋心水做牙偉賴帳唔得咩53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLaKL2H553U
要知道當時埃及最大嘅債主53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhj50LMmngs
係英國同法國嘅銀行53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjnJLdwaIQ
你諗吓佢地會唔會就咁覆😦😦😦就算呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh6YVlFuQWI
唔會㗎嘛
喺呢啲權傾朝野嘅銀行家“建議”下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzzEQAvfuT
英法兩國政府決定介入53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0vpRvQCxO
成立一個叫「公眾債務基金」嘅組織53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc4tbA4fx3z
去共管埃及財政同重組佢嘅債務53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcD1Aeyxsp
簡單嚟講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgJFFzpckZ
就係要埃及政府拱手相讓成個國家嘅財政大權53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX0wdbBADae
利用緊縮政策去籌𣄃還錢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFa8Out4lko
成個國家嘅必要開支好似治安呀教育呀咁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0yPR7bRqE
全部都要讓路53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDvmnLjxVC
自始全個埃及嘅人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjsMXs2IYK
都係為還債而活53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnD4Md7gAgF
當時計過數53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoAqZ6SlQ29
大約要還65年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5TV3r9vJNM
即係整整一代人嘅時間53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0zOGasNOpj
試問有邊個會接受到呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48J3ECU3BE
當年亞洲金融風暴53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfAZa1k3FO6
國際貨幣基金(IMF)重組南韓債務嗰時53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXpSr2cgmf9
啲寵寵寵都係叫晒救命53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9i4T5b903s
中咗債務陷阱嘅埃及佬示意圖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLATIzuTD8R
呢味嘢係有番咁上下實力嘅歐美強國先玩得掂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9UnyzrzAXQ隻模型船連馬六甲都過唔到嘅小學雞呢就唔好亂試喇
事實係冇人會接受到嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCE3OGepjhf
尤其係啲冇糧出嘅有識之士同軍佬53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmKtG50pcd
“法國毒”迅速喺平民同低層軍官中擴散53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAVmN4rKtgt
其中由一個叫艾哈邁德·奧拉比嘅軍官仔53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYhlrwEMmro
所領導嘅「祖國黨」聲勢最為浩大⋯⋯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7VuI2G6rG
…「班外國買辦出賣埃及人利益53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2E2m49dc5i
已經肥到連襪都著唔落喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaoGfV2IQV0
佢地唔做牙偉就等我地嚟做53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmAqlchStY
埃及人嘅命運只可以由埃及人決定！！！」53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFIU8QoD4XN
阿爾巴尼亞裔管治階層同低層埃及人嘅矛盾越嚟越嚴重53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWzJqO1xEuF
終於喺1882年6月11號53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfGfPUFVM4e
喺埃及最多外國人嘅城市亞歷山大城53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW4yFDX7le6
爆發針對非穆斯林外國人嘅暴亂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJy1DxEzDg
死咗幾十個意大利同馬爾他人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU35XF43GgW
“埃及華盛頓”(自稱)帶領人民嘅軍隊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVAj6vCd9TH
喺亞歷山大城巡視
英國佬心諗：53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZPjoYWI8E
有晒藉口唔開你波嘅都戇尻啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq5R5GlpYhH
於是喺7月11號派艦隊炮擊亞歷山大港十幾個鐘53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVNiIi9sue
再派兵佔領蘇彝士運河口嘅塞得港53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF2vZtzv5in
啲暴民同埃及軍隊又點會頂得住吖53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmsr7cCi4T
隨住英軍生擒奧拉比53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8brNt3eOT7
呢班烏合之眾就樹倒猢猻散53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa0EpVfEjTa
自始埃及就成為英國實際上嘅附庸國53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr5sd0VWhKf
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtiqYgC6DZa
明明係英法兩國共管㗎喎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡds8sviL636
英國佬咁樣獨佔埃及53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj9TrJXNXMW
法國佬唔會嘈咩？53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQWLEvOblB
（唔只唔嘈，喺7月11號當日法國佬直程駛開駐亞歷山大港啲軍艦畀英國佬做嘢）53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjEgiVThUEA
呢樣就關柏林會議事喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnpu9BgNhNJ
不過呢就唔係今集開頭所講嗰場喎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vwr0hI4e0
下一集就會講講53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkXetNwe6L
呢次柏林會議53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm0AUwtdDsG
係點樣引發之後嗰場萬惡嘅切餅大會
