x
除髮色膚色外，耳垢(cerumen)也有種族之分的。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mefKqkKHK
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBzIIDomjc6
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ74pyq46jt
（圖2）有研究指出（Ref1)，80-95%的東亞地區人，30-50%的南亞、北美人，588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmorhC6pzP1
耳垢均呈乾身狀態。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWMeUWm6iut
然而，只有3%左右的歐洲及非洲人擁有這個乾身耳垢特質。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡluP6qLHBux
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNS7ZHfaEvm
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwMDBhJVJzU
經一輪比對後，科學家認為共有四條基因對耳垢到底是濕是乾有著重大的影響力，分別為ABCC12, ABCC11, LONPL and SIAH1。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtEAyHwoIlE
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQt92AVJq1
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG1nilp1c22
（圖3）研究中的126名日本人，有88名乾身耳垢人士，38名濕身耳垢人士。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ75mThfmKrB
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX73bGgJHf1
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfTcFjagGn
乾身耳垢88人之中，87人兩條ABCC11基因某個區域均為AA英文字母。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiuaWo4wKpx
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGSnYU2Iqx
而濕身耳垢38人之中，兩條ABCC11基因某個區域均為GG英文字母，又或者是一條基因為A，一條基因為G。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkYtcpvTyn
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbxA1oqVODf
其後科學家亦證實，該基因區域的英文字母，將對ABCC11蛋白質的功用有著重大的影響。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBwvghsJE6i
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1alCL93P5E
耳垢是濕是乾，對健康有沒有影響暫時尚未清楚。現今開始亦有研究嘗試透過檢測耳垢的狀況來判斷人體的健康狀況，處於初步及有爭論性的階段之中。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUhP50TUGxL
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTZFY0MtzI
各種族的ABCC11基因變異情況，可參閱這圖表：https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1733/tables/1588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSn9G4oqNnY
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlGO5fIyeOT
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsHgVt2NuW
說到尾，你的耳垢，是乾還是濕呢？588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqPgp5he6Vq
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBWwqqmY1JG
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE5BafUOTAY
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9EQRl3rf6I
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsXlcRwqS2T
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpAYHgGiF0l
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuqGMYlsGx8
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkmIn7gQVNi
Link:588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxyeEvyoUTn
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡElnxQwU7gC
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9TzVefxebf
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhwUHBwGGSJ
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡABmC0Loggf
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡazh0AH5RQE
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoVHgcLtUok
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCXpSKAA1u
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzIzLLofgCa
Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1733588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAow5O2KIol
588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXr2aypAWLy
耳垢圖取自wiki:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earwax588Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbr47oBjwyL
