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除髮色膚色外，耳垢(cerumen)也有種族之分的。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIqf0WFN5mz
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhB5CNIjWSr
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5Dv9VAygM
（圖2）有研究指出（Ref1)，80-95%的東亞地區人，30-50%的南亞、北美人，618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqC0PNDMJI
耳垢均呈乾身狀態。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3bWwQu75Li
然而，只有3%左右的歐洲及非洲人擁有這個乾身耳垢特質。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3HMYPIa7og
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8hSmxyT1vl
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9fT2JFK4G
經一輪比對後，科學家認為共有四條基因對耳垢到底是濕是乾有著重大的影響力，分別為ABCC12, ABCC11, LONPL and SIAH1。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQzFCtUfYoH
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmZ9GKYDi7a
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAdEWa6Mpu
（圖3）研究中的126名日本人，有88名乾身耳垢人士，38名濕身耳垢人士。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHULRhd6eW3
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzLl761iFBJ
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfq3nhUOSka
乾身耳垢88人之中，87人兩條ABCC11基因某個區域均為AA英文字母。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw7eddMx6Rn
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9wT21CU88b
而濕身耳垢38人之中，兩條ABCC11基因某個區域均為GG英文字母，又或者是一條基因為A，一條基因為G。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJO06JSXW7q
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt2K9lVzphC
其後科學家亦證實，該基因區域的英文字母，將對ABCC11蛋白質的功用有著重大的影響。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkP41ZHqrB
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmaVKpykteP
耳垢是濕是乾，對健康有沒有影響暫時尚未清楚。現今開始亦有研究嘗試透過檢測耳垢的狀況來判斷人體的健康狀況，處於初步及有爭論性的階段之中。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcGlpmxtCy8
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYP7rcYCdr
各種族的ABCC11基因變異情況，可參閱這圖表：https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1733/tables/1618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTMyzKuz2LE
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9fRv4Gjphp
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3BfmG9Bi7
說到尾，你的耳垢，是乾還是濕呢？618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOjr9CZSg8
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6w6Jsjd0lQ
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2rG77tn1Q
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoze6Kg6R1O
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ43ZheH82t
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQjoYqfE0xi
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrueG03hiLs
Link:618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEEUX3JimYS
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYiie37rPH4
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb9SxFafbtN
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQbVASmVdVg
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBlJqeoK5cb
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https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2wVLDN3p74
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKUKhDM8Lq
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9JUUfjykq
Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1733618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3bdFev3y6t
618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuwOBjzSbs
耳垢圖取自wiki:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earwax618Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ZVSgiBcBa
