痰呈綠色，是否一定等於有細菌感染呢?591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaCneHgyLQ6
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(圖2)我們身體其中一種免疫細胞含有一種酶素名為Myeloperoxidase，它在結晶狀態下會呈綠色。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAYBnEfkFaf
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因此，痰呈綠色的其中一道原因就是免疫細胞在大開殺戒中，其綠色的酶素不經意間殘留在痰液裡頭。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZNs6g8CnXd
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而另一個痰呈綠色的可能性，就是病人不幸受到綠膿桿菌感染。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6ZQub3lgN
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綠膿桿菌內含藍綠色的綠膿素(pyocyanin)，綠膿素能侵害宿主的抗氧化功能，甚至能影響細胞製造能源的機制，非常惡毒。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ2vGCVjEIq
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而這病菌則較常在慢性肺炎患者的痰液中找得到。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq2HCWdwxp1
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(圖3)但是，就算痰呈黃色或綠色，亦不等於病人一定是受到細菌感染。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDPYyW8KSLy
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有研究找來相似年齡、性別、職業甚至是吸煙習慣的組別作對照，發現出現黃綠痰徵狀者無論給予抗生素與否，他們的康復速度及情況均無顯著分別。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq365UXlsAT
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因此，單純依憑痰的顏色是並不能夠作出正確的治療判斷。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvcKIppd5f
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL0k4DF7cVa
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7vpmVCpzq6
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwPVOP4Ba8
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Link:591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqkRGfwY0e
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWA9LXPlZyB
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4Ogayw1Ez
Ref1:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1688091/?page=4591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWsrxKovn1b
Ref2:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2743764/591Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZtOoiWKkyP
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