母乳除含有對付病毒細菌的抗體外，亦含有不同款式的糖類化合物，統稱為Human Milk Oligosaccharides(HMO)。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5OTm1iel0
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這些HMO無法被人體消化，故此接近有90%的HMO均能在嬰兒的便便中尋覓得到。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo2ME1JsI4z
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(圖2)細菌病毒大多需要透過腸道細胞表面的蛋白質入侵身體，然而這些HMO的結構與那些蛋白質的形狀非常相似，因此能夠阻擋細菌病毒透過腸道表面蛋白質進入身體。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3YbAFK8Ac
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諾如病毒(Noroviruses)是導致嬰兒肚痾的主要元兇，若母乳某類的HMO含量(lacto-N-difucohexaose)較高的話，嬰兒因此病毒導致肚痾的機率亦會較低。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9pbGNoeboA
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(圖3)除HMO外，母乳亦含有大量名為乳鐵蛋白(Lactoferrin)的蛋白質。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Iz6AwexT9
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它具有吸取細菌所需的鐵質能力，因此能抑制細菌的生長;1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJT9h4K9DyK
它亦能破壞某類細菌的細菌壁，直接將細菌擊倒。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLJBZv9M0hu
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在兔仔及老鼠的動物模型實驗中，乳鐵蛋白對抗細菌的能力亦得以證實。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvuaXgfSVYs
有研究嘗試為嬰兒產品加入乳鐵蛋白成份，亦錄得嬰兒肚痾次數或脫水機率得以降低。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbohaVFtw0j
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFI0csZEOc8
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjy4fgyPXHo
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7JgxsduCI
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Link:1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQF0oNRQbh
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoU0wRqTRJg
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。1107Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuKqiJSGZOC
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Ref1:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4036098/
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