此命題由汪汪真鳩喂（#5523）巴打提供，在此作出致謝。
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlrZWxmqwT2
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5JVcueGGmL
貓捉老鼠，天公地義，警黑合作，違背道義。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLlm7Hi5Kb7
在回答貓隻究竟會否因為捉老鼠而患上鼠疫（Plague)之前，我們先行快速了解一下鼠疫的背景資料。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNsHHLacQMn
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8phsC2wRwr
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzmbt4s0Yat
鼠疫至少釀成全球二億人的死亡，由細菌Yersinia pestis 引致，為1894年細菌學家Alexandre Yersin在香港鼠疫爆發時搵出，因此取其名字Yersinia命名（Ref1)；630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD2ioE1Tgp4
同期亦有一名日本科學家同在香港相近時間分離出致病的細菌，但因報告內容有些許具爭議性的地方，功勞普遍被嘉許在前者身上。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxOzhFlxQ8o
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwrAAdpJvkA
鼠疫在人類史上可分為三大時期，分別為：630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtU6oLVyNVs
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrEbVAFdx0
1. 第6-8世紀時期的查士丁尼瘟疫630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZqcSTxVlE
(Justinian’s Plague)630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcguphBS7CU
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdVZwUEfsmt
2.第14-18世紀別名為黑死病的瘟疫630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡagzeB51hVV
(Black Death)630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV9wUkacjE8
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbiskD5DEh
3.現代630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2AOd34HOxj
(近期較為大型的一次為發生在2017年馬達加斯加，釀成202人死)630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Itqw47Fpl
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeExTbFieEI
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpyiJ1bz9R6
雖然鼠疫歷史長久，但疫苗研究側重在其他疾病上的關係，現時其實並沒有具高效力的疫苗在市面，不少疫苗還停留在臨床研究階段當中；630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYv1wyl0Xf
美軍在越戰所用的疫苗，效果被證實非常參差，而且大部份接種者均展示出強烈的不良反應。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawoVPTljRM
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXqSEOd8hO
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifL6YUMMkb
（圖2）雖然我們用上鼠疫在形容此疾病，但Yersinia pestis細菌其實是寄宿在蝨的身體裡頭，藉著蝨的幫助下傳播開去。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHO7dYCLYVF
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtdmIlYpvEB
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8GBZ6iAKCI
受感染的蝨會寄居在囓齒動物身上，促使被咬的囓齒動物將會感染鼠疫。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCWPn8EG5o
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6BPYUnkxsN
現今的Yersinia pestis細菌品種，相信是透過蝨與囓齒動物不斷的互相傳遞而演發出來。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Zz9J9IBHF
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtl9UpvHkKJ
之於人類患上鼠疫的途徑，則主要是接觸受鼠疫感染的動物、遭受感染的蝨咬傷或吸入受感染的動物體液所致。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ10UoiVxqVg
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVOBAn7G918
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsgYj523VH
（圖3）鼠疫可以大致分為三大類，Bubonic plague、Septicemic plague及Pneumonic plague，其分別及特徵一律在圖中列出。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyiFDM9jcUV
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYOdIHMGtCd
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6s3965sL92
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFojJuPXPj
（圖4）而非常遺憾的是，貓隻是可以因捕捉受感染的鼠隻而患上鼠疫的。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtxTzVFBQCo
貓隻大多數的感染個案為Bubonic plague（Ref2)，主人有機會因為被寄宿在貓隻身上受感染的蝨所咬而患上Bubonic plague，但亦有個別個案因為主人與貓隻親吻，因而接觸貓隻口水而患上Pneumonic plague。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNOYLCcBIsd
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhzqPa2q6YJ
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIBxZTF5cn
當然，圖中所列舉的徵狀只是概論，一切由專業獸醫診斷為最準，而治療的手法跟治療人的方式一樣，一般開上抗生素作治療，而有必要時亦可能會隔離貓隻3日或以上。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtIoPLJlwCT
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwr21X0VFVv
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUrAB0PMew1
各位巴絲想到有趣話題的話，不妨在留言提出，話題有趣且我有能力講解的話，將會被製作成為深入淺出的題材。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUelSpPrsZh
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSX6nDNhcrO
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFl6uyNqVwi
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QZweMngb5
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8c0dSXN9J9
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwmzKk1MwL3
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIlIXV1tKL
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrSzNCS5cer
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5RRIvbDtT
Link:630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosCia5NwG9
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi4ZsWwjgO2
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjo0fQI7By
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0axia3kGmY
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QPzVTXsmP
630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSzlqm2u0uE
Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41435-019-0065-0630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDRMGiaiDkD
Ref2:https://www.merckvetmanual.com/cat-owners/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-cats/plague-in-cats630Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtewgVbIjs
Penana
search
登入arrow_drop_down
註冊arrow_drop_down
