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除髮色膚色外，耳垢(cerumen)也有種族之分的。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZrPT4FzE7C
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm3kARLLwjs
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRnmVDNzB8
（圖2）有研究指出（Ref1)，80-95%的東亞地區人，30-50%的南亞、北美人，619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5H8pyZcC4Z
耳垢均呈乾身狀態。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawzeosbmfQ
然而，只有3%左右的歐洲及非洲人擁有這個乾身耳垢特質。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfu5waY4Ga
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9V1TsZW5vv
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡilEcG7i48e
經一輪比對後，科學家認為共有四條基因對耳垢到底是濕是乾有著重大的影響力，分別為ABCC12, ABCC11, LONPL and SIAH1。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvD2sP2IrMc
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMknJW0HJY
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4uEKVgbPwW
（圖3）研究中的126名日本人，有88名乾身耳垢人士，38名濕身耳垢人士。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7aB4shLukt
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW8sV7EhYaH
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGFOxiVWVEk
乾身耳垢88人之中，87人兩條ABCC11基因某個區域均為AA英文字母。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡukVD22lMfq
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBerEydYnkT
而濕身耳垢38人之中，兩條ABCC11基因某個區域均為GG英文字母，又或者是一條基因為A，一條基因為G。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJaPOOKiwc
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabBbOUhHkb
其後科學家亦證實，該基因區域的英文字母，將對ABCC11蛋白質的功用有著重大的影響。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZy3FEmlmX
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83yDfLNpM6
耳垢是濕是乾，對健康有沒有影響暫時尚未清楚。現今開始亦有研究嘗試透過檢測耳垢的狀況來判斷人體的健康狀況，處於初步及有爭論性的階段之中。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDk5kOYSXmB
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9RZ8c8BTSP
各種族的ABCC11基因變異情況，可參閱這圖表：https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1733/tables/1619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJP5wMZZe4
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCSIJ8DKhXt
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBGiFLo7PMy
說到尾，你的耳垢，是乾還是濕呢？619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1H3RsGpDS
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqOpbOZnkBq
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSDZwsJqf5Y
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAXQt7K37vo
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYER3ntxS8c
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Link:619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVyPALnEKk
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrp2nvWYaut
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619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡatIJ3U3UDz
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBFJ1jyeWu
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https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiECqK32uMw
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Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1733619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkxx5mGBdl
619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1OAOGEq5Ws
耳垢圖取自wiki:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earwax619Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpkZvqsu86M
