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武漢肺炎病毒現時的主流品種為D614G，一道較為簡易的說明方法就是原來的D614品種變異成為G614品種。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1x84gmYtn
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而根據GISAID公開資料庫記錄，G614品種最先在1月24日的四川病毒樣本出現。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtnuZU9h9uu
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡImuJ2rCJnJ
（圖2）何解G614品種能夠成為主流，一直是科學家想解答的問題。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZ7kcFQl4O
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhIgvE0PCv
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbDLc3EZ5c
之前所獲得的實驗數據，大多是從病毒一小段的部份、或者是合成病毒獲取結果，沒能百分百反映現實。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYoPR897FFi
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直至最近，才有科學家利用真實存在的武肺病毒進行實驗。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYPYjugsiI
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNMjXFGycp
（圖3）在研究中（Ref1)，科學家將D614品種及G614品種以1 : 1的比例從倉鼠的鼻孔注入其體內。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4tuFXuvAY
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbFv7ReQju
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAaUK7G1u0
如果最終G614品種/D614品種的比例大於1的話，亦即是代表G614品種在繁殖方面比D614品種更為優勝。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6k3gAbjYu
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc39B5RufBU
（圖4）倉鼠受病毒感染7日後，鼻孔、氣管及肺部個別區域的G614品種/D614品種均大於1，顯示G614品種在上述區域有著較佳的繁殖優勢。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcaJA0ErwrH
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJupNWMrk7
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1Lv5SScm0
同時在實驗室的人體肺部細胞中，就算用上D614品種及G614品種以9 : 1的比例方式感染，G614品種/D614品種在其後感染日子均呈大於1的狀態，更進一步顯示G614品種的繁殖優勢。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ94IDzjnWQz
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0KWjLPItt
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAKNjxYKXcT
（圖5）科學家同時亦發現，G614品種的病毒在各種溫度上均比D614品種相對為穩定。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3lJxo4iRr0
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUlT36xVaQW
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不過好消息是，對抗D614品種的抗體，其對抗G614品種品種效率並無任何損傷。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡePHeuFFnK3
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDynqSpRS1
這亦即間接顯示出以D614品種作原材料的疫苗，其產生的抗體亦能有效對抗G614品種病毒，而事實上現今亦有疫苗是利用G614品種作原材料，奈何是鄰國出品。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi6uCYRkDJR
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683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGMieok4vWz
（圖6）至於近來在挪威發現的新變種M439K品種，基於是新發現的關係，現時醫學界及學術界均無任何學術文章作詳細研究其特性。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoRlF8X7MZ5
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莫論病毒變種與否，只需一個乞嗤，病毒就已經不需近距離接觸，便能透過體液傳播至他人。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAf1sMbC6AE
683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlUb61Ou9e
將「新變種」及「不需近距離接觸」串連在一起的報導手法，有著混淆視聽的成份，並不可取。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvF560tMixX
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnO1GGeymgN
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkygAiqYPso
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfcNKmdfnF6
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Link:683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQKHOiZZnD
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIwB56nWB0X
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有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuNCoEIzu9S
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https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr5drj16UON
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Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2895-3683Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWPEGmjCsB
