極端氣候開始陸續浮現，人為及自然因素相信均有份參與。在這層面上，我們有沒有辦法可以得知以往的氣候變化又是如何呢?524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCVDtX7P7Q
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBHrTDbf9RK
本篇將會探討一下測量地球海洋溫度轉變的其中一一道辦法。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTmt18JulMk
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ742nMmQTpr
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOwBhVdMUZs
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1KZNWpGnVM
（圖2）二氧化碳是由一個碳原子(C)及兩個氧原子(O)而組成。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5SlMhRZocl
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjx5QHKRxP3
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqb1EVfYPHz
用沒有讀過理科的角度來觀看，碳原子在自然界會以12C、13C及其他形式的狀態呈現，其中以12C呈現的方式佔大多數，達98.89%。而13C的比例則為1.11%。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnwtkImY1Ku
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNGLWQ5lbqz
氧原子亦是同一道理，在自然界會以16O、18O及其他形式的狀態呈現。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmbMDiKqhr
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVBWrcxOwWQ
整個情形就像是明治香蕉朱古力一樣，雖然同是香蕉狀，但有極少數的朱古力會以黃金香蕉的方式呈現。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzuPLHN9C06
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡibi7wGGhT0
（圖3）位於深海的有孔蟲(Foraminifera)的外殼含有CaCO3物質。它們會與水產生反應，因而交換氧原子的呈現方式。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWNLJODUR75
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEsayYZCVb
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40mvv0EEPC
非常重要的是，這反應會隨著溫度提升而加速進行。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡojXgvMam1U
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZTBHUPSp5K
亦即是說，溫度越高的話，越多有孔蟲外殼的CaCO3物質會以18O的方式呈現。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhkNOVabpAQ
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsndQrodsF
（圖4）科學家透過測量不同年代的孔蟲化石外殼的氧原子狀態，從而推論出不同時代的海洋溫度。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJALili60wl
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNN6rVSXTa
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvOBQmdSd93
從圖中可見，海洋的溫度正呈著不斷下降的趨勢。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXoSbvm9rjW
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdr1ajgXmS4
海洋溫度會影響大海吸收二氧化碳的能力及內裡的生物鏈，而海洋溫度正不斷下降，究竟是好還是壞呢？524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡObeIABFWuW
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKPp6PT0f6a
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡra6LoXArwk
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsz1oFBtDp
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6CH2s4dnNP
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJvszV0Hfg5
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1SpyZRB6at
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7iNlG4E5NN
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJh8giuAiq
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMYlySu3M07
Link:524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU2JdwFXbOS
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNOIdeN38ao
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXS46WzawqT
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj48DuAR7ab
除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡibR0VC8Uer
524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTi8CfNpugA
Ref1:https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~peter/Resources/Seminar/readings/Ravelo%20&%20Hillaire-Marcel.2007.pdf524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZFVZEfCK5
Ref2:https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6534/1148524Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUZrKDvfxtt
Penana
search
登入arrow_drop_down
註冊arrow_drop_down
