腸道是人體吸收葡萄糖的主要地方，亦是消化乳糖酵素(Lactase）的聚居地。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdrnaXX0SG
缺乏Lactase的人並不建議進食含有乳糖的產品，否則會釀起肚痾、腹痛、作嘔等症狀，學名為Lactose Intolerance。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPARFerva7
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtsiGTw8uW
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztPKOtwyz7
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZEw3zxoKBC
同時，腸道亦是寄生蟲的蝸居，飲用不乾淨水的話有機會讓血吸蟲寄生在腸道之中，引起血吸蟲病（Schistosomiasis)，為全球第二大僅次於瘧疾(Malaria)的寄生蟲病。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ14ZMMSKjpM
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe754xnCRti
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ediPl7yid
（圖2）近日，有科學家發表文章（Ref1)，他們研發出一款口服藥物，主要利用豬隻作為動物模型，證實豬隻吞下藥物後的12分鐘會腸道形成厚膜。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1p8cZwF8Fx
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PKbr2xnKB
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjSOyFuc7Y
此厚膜不會在其他器官上形成，而在24小時後厚膜亦會自然脫落，排出體外。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHoO1YXP2Wx
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVPcGem2Hg
（圖3）根據口服藥物的配方不同，厚膜的特性亦能隨之轉變。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkvgE48IX7W
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9P9SCmf7Q
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXuLVEe0Yig
厚膜可配載消化乳糖酵素(Lactase)，對比沒有厚膜，能增強20倍酵素的能力，可消除Lactose Intolerance的問題。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6PpXzjddBk
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmoWTcMRAoE
而增強厚膜密度的話，亦可減少腸道吸收葡萄糖七成能力，這特點尤其受益於糖尿病人，能大幅度阻上血糖飄升。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBO4fr98FL
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdYTPfW96tP
另外，厚膜亦可配載殺寄生蟲藥(Praziquantel)，增加藥物滯留在腸道的時間，更有效率殺滅寄生蟲。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEdLeDWb0Rp
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX1Bod48tAq
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1fOANiRtRP
（圖4）最為振奮的是，此方法在人類腸道組織亦見效，而且藥物對各種實驗室人體細胞亦無呈現有害效果。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYQjMh2BDGP
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4a2npqG6Cp
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA5MoKhBM3Y
老鼠服用藥物28日後，體重血壓等一切正常。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe4S2gCtwK5
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5U7zcWqTY
若然此藥物能進一步在人類進行試驗的話，確立藥物運作正常及不會帶來任何副作用或安全問題的話，絕對大有潛質會成為治理糖尿病的新一代藥物。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwOc03VuROy
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdlapoDOgQj
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGbJm07uNI2
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsAwXJQ1lap
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc2axRKfELB
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq5OgExPbi1
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRLF7UbSkVM
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXq5Dh2nYaZ
Link:992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtEV5CcSz0M
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfUMp2gPXd
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPRX8cr2QUv
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VWlINWU2P
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7tQsEzmjCh
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6dXzGAeF6
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxdcZZP9rp8
992Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡChb6lGtaPw
Ref1:https://stm.sciencemag.org/content/12/558/eabc0441
00
ns216.73.216.76da2
