日照工作的時候，我們腦部的神經細胞會產生與神經退化症狀有關連的β-amyloid (Aβ)。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7fpxe9Qr26
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjPZvmx82Wi
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvL8Dx7AzWz
在睡覺尤其是深層睡眠的時候，我們腦部的神經細胞會減少產生β-amyloid (Aβ)。同時間， β-amyloid (Aβ)會從腦脊髓液轉移到血液循環系統的靜脈，離開大腦。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTrAmPVWPj
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF27inl0hMx
夜間工作而日照時間睡覺會否達到同樣效果，暫時未有人體確實數據可以證實。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJHkHipdHT
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfm81mrPxfs
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8Nf3tblhf
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqDXuZCCKo
（圖2）睡覺時份，位於腦脊髓液(CSF)的β-amyloid (Aβ)透過星狀細胞(astrocyte)的協助，抵達靜脈排出腦外；809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44uPEw7J4V
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaTg8tWFBmf
另有研究指出（Ref1)，部份的麻醉藥亦能促成同等效果。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhE2sh93XN
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7qBDrQp6J6
淋巴系統(Lymphatic System）是排除廢物的系統，基於排除Aβ需要透過星狀細胞的幫助，學術界把整套系統命名為Glympathic system，取其Glial Cell(神經膠質細胞）及Lymphatic System（淋巴系統）的結合，雖則整個機制並沒有淋巴系統的參與（Ref5)。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ552aI8SNbS
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCf3WRtzyqK
年老以及神經退化症狀的患者，Glympathic system效率大幅減低，因此引致大量β-amyloid (Aβ)聚積在腦部。而大量Aβ聚積在腦部的話，亦會影響睡眠的質素，形成惡性循環(Ref6)。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOLOYEL2mKK
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxWt23GwfV3
對比年輕人士，年老者的腦部Aβ水平平均高出17%。以同等年齡作比較的話，患有神經退化症人士的腦部Aβ水平則比健康人士平均高出31%。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvPhJKVvhr
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjwmpPRp57
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa0X33BSzsN
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOq8tQheKtc
（圖3）為作進一步了解睡覺與腦部Aβ水平的關係，有研究(Ref2)找來20名人士，分別嘗試進行連續31小時不准睡覺以及睡覺9小時兩種環境，繼而量度Aβ水平。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBSOyrBTc6N
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8NxgAjJidb
兩種測驗環境之間，測試者平均相隔15日分別進行。結果得出，不論性別歲數，通宵一晚平均將會導致5%的Aβ上升。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuAbdzVPCMF
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTsVN9hpJL
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCY6sLDVN6
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTafclpL2i
（圖4）另外，他們亦發現睡眠時數與Aβ的移除有著一定程度的正面關係。而另一研究(Ref3)找來了142名試驗者，發現睡眠質素越高的話，Aβ的移除比率亦會越大。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpb1XofytDR
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9bqlcT6jcx
只不過，亦有研究指出睡眠時數少於5小時或多於11的話，認知能力會有衰退傾向，但未知與Aβ是否有關。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapwtlpnsgS
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpccwSsXYlM
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSkBEetuEG
長遠而言，通宵會導致Aβ在腦部的聚積，增加患上神經退化症狀的機會，情況許可的話，可免就則免。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QtG0IrTDJ
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd0muoRznim
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3QWR6Y1ITe
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnqiyEKchAI
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzK2THDUxHp
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN3N39Umkl2
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13CKhfswul
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjSnlnxBad
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEIxELs6rkN
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuHTWM7psrg
Link:809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYVI1sigQ35
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3b6EmpCvsD
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOkKkZhmv1j
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWpXM7H9ETC
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOo6YMGhKI
809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4bIto9n0Hc
Ref1:https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/2/eaav5447809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE22b64fLex
Ref2:https://www.pnas.org/content/115/17/4483809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSRluEAgkDT
Ref3:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3676720/809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZj5lokFXnn
Ref4:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4636982/809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zaFgSo2Xu
Ref5:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4636982/809Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFSXHwoDB2Z
Ref6:https://www.nature.com/articles/nrneurol.2013.269#ref-CR13
Penana
search
登入arrow_drop_down
註冊arrow_drop_down
