埃及斑蚊，英文名為yellow fever mosquito，學名為Aedes aegypti，是白紋伊蚊的近親。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxiBhFc0vaS
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrXQhPjnpHg
（圖1）男性品種不會叮人，只有女性品種才會叮人，藉著吸血等途徑傳播登革熱(Dengue Fever)等疾病。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtzINZZHdB1
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBsfEMZedM
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡApfvPuQXYt
殺蟲劑雖能殺滅蚊子，但蚊子亦逐漸展示出對殺蟲劑的抗藥性。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDMo6cYlDm0
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZ2Fnvyrjw
而基於殺蟲劑會污染環境及危害部份雀鳥昆蟲健康關係，建立另類對付播毒蚊子的方法可謂有著絕對的迫切性。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7JAmHBwrE
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwa5pEfK9gQ
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2D1zSgyApN
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSCbSvD9r88
（圖2）有見及此，Oxitec公司(現為美國公司收購)培養出埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjmbX1iRpP
牠們在幼蟲的時候需要四環黴素（Tetracycline)才能成功生長。在實驗室培植的時候，研究人員會在食物裡提供四環黴素，但當他們被放到野外的時候，便再也沒能取得足夠的四環黴素，沒能順利生長成為蚊子。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRmGKZXNLh
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEK8cWHQZJ
男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種與女性正常品種交配的話，將有機會產生正常品種及OX513A品種的蚊卵。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFaSpfUc03t
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrm2KXWOc5U
在野外缺乏四環黴素的情況下，正常品種有86–88%成功長大為蚊子，而OX513A品種則只有3-4%的成功率。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwd3QwSVD67
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡffEMqz153Y
以這個方式推算下去的話，蚊子下一代的比率將會大幅度減低。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhHFopmBxau
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Ze7AzRo6G
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2L7QCqNSos
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXeZQYiXYzj
（圖3）Oxitec公司在2010年英國開曼群島藉著此方式消除80%野外埃及斑蚊。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzdVhSXKHkq
而亦在2013年巴西巴伊亞州順利用上同樣方式消除~90%野外埃及斑蚊。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE05l7GXNw5
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxyhg87JuiV
今年2020年8月，他們同樣依這種方式在美國佛羅里達發放男性男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68xWaMVlmr
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtY0RygyFN7
此舉泛起不少反對聲音，不乏違反動物權利及人權等等。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbalGE6h7uZ
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3xEzgTX5Q6
亦有人認為此舉會破壞生態平衡，奈何此方法只會滅殺埃及斑蚊，不會影響其他蚊子品種，其他物種可照樣進食其他蚊子品種代替，不見得有任何大影響。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡclDjUp5oOv
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqhZjNsvXTr
至於亦有人認為埃及斑蚊有機會因而大遷徙到第二區域，這點反而有著潛在的可能性，值得探討一下。
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睇番一大輪資料後，發覺原來依篇文所寫的方法係佢哋用係巴西的方法，18個月之內係有成效，之後蚊子數量回升。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQUG2t5QU53
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo5DirKhC88
今次美國所用的方法係OX5034，同舊原理差唔多，但女性BB會死，而男性BB唔會。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡugSm7Gxfu4
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC80sqg2XVe
無睇到佢哋媒體資料，只係睇咗佢哋之前所發出的學術文章，所以資料有錯，對不起。
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrY3Nf8lfnw
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ukeN8M4Kz
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJK9rlxVqpr
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCsWZPzNena
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLSzcG4m91Q
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxqlYb2CQS
Link:767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbUZQSAAP1
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNvFx0Wz9VE
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYd5XX0Rz0z
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0cmz803Bt
有興趣接收科普資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4UPhqtfsbo
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK9Z4SF94SV
767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNFEZRJIkc
Ref:767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7pO1ezsUO
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072261/#R3767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡazpJkmDDTY
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4489809/767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGOjzmBNvcT
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1865532/767Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzCF9wuJDO
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4063546/
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