埃及斑蚊，英文名為yellow fever mosquito，學名為Aedes aegypti，是白紋伊蚊的近親。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡayUDMiZhD5
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyg4ghTPsOA
（圖1）男性品種不會叮人，只有女性品種才會叮人，藉著吸血等途徑傳播登革熱(Dengue Fever)等疾病。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsHxHXiMF9
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUBBVgbGeeZ
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQor0O09Iz
殺蟲劑雖能殺滅蚊子，但蚊子亦逐漸展示出對殺蟲劑的抗藥性。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY1eeXuXISG
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAmuhEnKTa
而基於殺蟲劑會污染環境及危害部份雀鳥昆蟲健康關係，建立另類對付播毒蚊子的方法可謂有著絕對的迫切性。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5i6jrkWPFW
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb2TpMBnlRj
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQM4uyxSHy
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xw133dT92
（圖2）有見及此，Oxitec公司(現為美國公司收購)培養出埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ28hFq2SG08
牠們在幼蟲的時候需要四環黴素（Tetracycline)才能成功生長。在實驗室培植的時候，研究人員會在食物裡提供四環黴素，但當他們被放到野外的時候，便再也沒能取得足夠的四環黴素，沒能順利生長成為蚊子。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Gr0NZ2Tbt
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeabT24vs9K
男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種與女性正常品種交配的話，將有機會產生正常品種及OX513A品種的蚊卵。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFR3HmpFAMs
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MAxSVmiBv
在野外缺乏四環黴素的情況下，正常品種有86–88%成功長大為蚊子，而OX513A品種則只有3-4%的成功率。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5bSER4fX6d
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTGCtbRAr3m
以這個方式推算下去的話，蚊子下一代的比率將會大幅度減低。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwWc5BUw7cc
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmGtKGBN3B4
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzAezp4Y2Hb
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDk1Ay3kqiF
（圖3）Oxitec公司在2010年英國開曼群島藉著此方式消除80%野外埃及斑蚊。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCPlw6sgEL9
而亦在2013年巴西巴伊亞州順利用上同樣方式消除~90%野外埃及斑蚊。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTN3N7giMfm
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbibijmxQLO
今年2020年8月，他們同樣依這種方式在美國佛羅里達發放男性男性埃及斑蚊OX513A品種。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVmEt9PfThe
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NuVu3f9B5
此舉泛起不少反對聲音，不乏違反動物權利及人權等等。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Iq4XHMoz6
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDz5zhK0f95
亦有人認為此舉會破壞生態平衡，奈何此方法只會滅殺埃及斑蚊，不會影響其他蚊子品種，其他物種可照樣進食其他蚊子品種代替，不見得有任何大影響。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZLOTVBhO3M
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvafxlOMJTq
至於亦有人認為埃及斑蚊有機會因而大遷徙到第二區域，這點反而有著潛在的可能性，值得探討一下。copyright protection157ＰＥＮＡＮＡxH4UmY8I9e
**copyright protection157ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99J5XZkwBp
睇番一大輪資料後，發覺原來依篇文所寫的方法係佢哋用係巴西的方法，18個月之內係有成效，之後蚊子數量回升。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm0RTzX4gAz
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhb9xMB8nBf
今次美國所用的方法係OX5034，同舊原理差唔多，但女性BB會死，而男性BB唔會。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXNVqmEHLEz
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ34OUYXBXM1
無睇到佢哋媒體資料，只係睇咗佢哋之前所發出的學術文章，所以資料有錯，對不起。copyright protection157ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnVWu4PRU9
**copyright protection157ＰＥＮＡＮＡetvKgdUEoY
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiKhqZVR0Lc
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5hq6FKfnwG
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiG5aN9axwP
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6YEOcXz2Iv
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjyNRQteKU5
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡya5mOuIlvZ
Link:161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPAdxGqPjNa
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSMsQeIF2d
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp9cxnp2MY6
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR1AZ4jYaMs
有興趣接收科普資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5nZjDteVBK
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2ReiFjl1k
161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9iA1wCApvJ
Ref:161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHWX2bYtw2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072261/#R3161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAbzAtN4Rw
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4489809/161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYeWvPZ4QHM
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1865532/161Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ25iufKH41F
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4063546/copyright protection157ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBgb4pVyHl
00copyright protection157ＰＥＮＡＮＡLIb1sdTTwD
ns3.239.242.55da2
